初三lesson3Word文档下载推荐.docx
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初三lesson3Word文档下载推荐.docx
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你可能不是对的。
(3)must用于表示“必定”,“必会”:
1.Thismustbegoodforyou.(mustbe肯定)
这肯定对你是有益的。
2.HemustbeMr.Wang.他肯定是王先生。
三、情态动词表示“许可”、“请求”(can,could,will,would,shall,should,may,might,must)
(1)can和could用于表示“许可”、“请求”:
1.CanIgowithyou?
(请求)我能跟你一起走吗?
2.FathersaidIcouldgotocinema.(表示过去的许可)爸爸说我可以去看电影。
3.CouldIaskyousomething?
(请求,用could比can更婉转)我可以问你一件事吗?
(2)will和would用于表示“请求”
1.Willyoukindlytellmethewaytothepostoffice?
请问到邮局怎么走?
(表示客气请求)
2.Wouldyougivemeyouraddress?
请你告诉我你的地址,好吗?
(用would比will表示更客气)
(3)shall和should用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意见
1.Shallwetalk?
我们谈谈好吗?
2.Whatshouldwedonext?
(用should比shall表示更客气)
下一步我们该怎么做?
3.Shallhecometoseeyou?
(用于第三人称疑问句)
要不要他来看你?
(4)may和might用于表示“许可”(口语中多用can)
1.Youmaytakeawalk.(表示给予许可)你可以散散步。
2.MayImakeasuggestion?
我可以提个建议吗?
3.MightItakealookofyourwork?
我看看您的大作行吗?
(比may更婉转)
(5)must用于表示“禁止”,“不准”:
1.Carsmustnotbeparkedhere.(mustnot表示不许可)
此地不准停车。
2.Allofyoumustn'
tfishinthepool.(mustnot语气方面比maynot更强)
你们不准在池里钓鱼。
四、情态动词表示“应该”、“必须”(shall,should,must,oughtto)
(1)shall和should,oughtto用于表示“必须”、应该
①.Eachmembershallwearanamecard.(表示规定)
每一个会员必须配带名片。
②.Ishouldanswerhisletterassoonaspossible.(表示应该)我应该尽快给他回信。
③.Youshouldn'
tjudgeamanalwaysbytheclothes.(shouldn'
t“不应该”含有劝告的意思)
你不应该总是以貌取人。
(2)must用于表示“必须”、“务必”:
①.Youmustkeeptheplaceclean.(务必)
你务必保持地方干净。
②.Wemustobeyorders.(表示有义务)
我们必须服从命令。
五、注意
1.
(1)must表示“必须“时,.回答must引导的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用must,否定式回答用needn’t,或don’thaveto
如:
—MustIdoitnow?
—Yes,youmust.
—No,youneedn’t\don’thaveto.
(2)表示推测,表示肯定是、一定是。
一般用于肯定陈述句。
表示:
不可能是,用can’t
例:
Shedidn’tlookatme.Shemustbeangry.
她不朝我看,一定是生气了。
HeisgoodatEnglish.Hemustknowtheword.
他英语好,准知道这个词。
2.回答表示请求的may引导的一般疑问句时,不可用maynot,而要用mustn'
t,也可用can'
t。
—MayIuseyourruler?
—No,youcan’t./No,youmustn’t.
3.在回答could引导的表示请求的一般疑问句时,不能用could回答,而要用can。
—Couldyoutellmehowtogettothehospital?
—Ofcourse,Ican.
4.need用作情态动词时,回答need引导的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用must,否定式回答用needn’t,或don’thaveto
—Needwegososoon?
我们需要这么早就去吗?
—Yes,wemust./No,weneedn’t\don’thaveto.
是的,必须。
/不,不必。
5.hadbetter:
hadbetterdosth:
最好做某事
You’dbettergetsomesleep.
你最好睡一会儿。
You’dbetternotdothatagain.
你最好别再做那件事。
1、精品词汇
1.sunny11.harmful
2.惊喜12.immediately
3.difference13.例如
4.温度14.terrrible
5.笑话15.tradition
6.accept16.although
7.必须17.serious
8.imagine18.taste
9.trouble19.under
10.liftup20.勇敢的
2、语法精华
()1.—Dowehavetofinishourhomeworkthisafternoon?
—Yes,you________.
A.mustB.canC.mayD.need
()2.—MustIbeinhospitalforaweek,Doctor?
—No,you
.Youcangobackhometomorrow.
A.mustn’t
B.needn’t
C.must
()3.Thedeskisnotdirty.You_______cleanit.
A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tC.can’t
()4.—MayIwatchTVforawhile?
—No,you_______.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t
()5.—IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?
—No,it________beher.She________toJapan.
A.mustn’t;
hasgoneB.mustn’t;
hasbeen
C.can’t;
hasgoneD.can’t;
hasbeen
()6.It’sthelibrary!
Soyou________knowshoutingisnotallowedhere.
A.canB.mustC.needD.may
()7.Boysandgirls,don’tforgetyourreport.It______today.
A.can’tfinishB.can’tbefinishedC.shouldfinishD.shouldbefinished
()8.—MrSmithmusthavebeentoyourhomethismorning.
—No,he______,becausehedidn’tknowmyaddress.
A.couldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.maynot
()9.—MustImopupthewindownow?
—No,you________.
A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t
()10.—IsLucyknockingatthedoor?
—No.It________beLucy.SheisinJapannow.
A.needn’tB.mustC.can’t
()11.—Anothercupofcoffee?
—No,thanks.I_____beoff.Maryiswaitingforme.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.might
()12.—I’malittletired.Let’sgotothezoobytaxi.
—Wetakeataxi.It’snotfarfromhere.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.couldn’tD.needn’t
()13.Ifthetrafficlightisred,you________crosstheroad.It’sverydangerous.
A.don’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t
()14.—MustIfinishwateringtheflowersnow?
A.mustB.won’tC.needn’tD.can’t
()15.—Ican’tgiveupsmoking,doctor.
—Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou________.
A.mayB.canC.havetoD.must
()16.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_______berather
coldsometimes.
A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would
()17.—OurclasswontheEnglishspeakingcontest.
—Congratulations!
You_______beveryproudofit.
A.canB.needC.wouldD.must
()18.—Excuseme,wherearewegoingtohaveourclassmeeting?
—I’mnotsure.Askourmonitor,please.Heknow.
A.canB.mayC.needD.shall
()19.—____________Iborrowthesemagazines?
—Sorry,onlythemagazinesovertherecanbeborrowed.
A.MustB.WouldC.MayD.Need
()20.Ifthetrafficlightisred,you________crosstheroad.It’sdangerous.
A.don’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.wouldn’t
★情态动词
a.包含:
b.表推测的情态动词:
c.既是情态动词又是实意动词:
d.表示肯定\必须:
e.表示可能的意思:
3、精品完型(A+B)
A
IknewlittleaboutEnglishwhenIfirstcametoAmerica.SoIwenttoalanguageschooleverydayto1EnglishOneday,duringthebreak,Iaskedoneofmyclassmatesaquestion.WhenIthankedherforit,shesaid,"
2.It'
sapieceofcake."
Ithoughtto3,"
Shewantsapieceofcake?
"
SoIsaidtoher,"
Ihaven'
ttakenanypieceof4withmetoday.Whataboutapieceofbiscuit(饼干)?
Shelookedatmeinsurpriseandthensmiled.SheknewthatIdidn'
t5her.Shesaid,"
WhatImeanis'
noproblem'
."
ThenIbegantolearnthat"
apieceofcake"
isnotonlyapieceofcake,butalsomeansathingthatisveryeasy.
()1.A.tellB.knowC.teachD.learn
()2.A.AllrightB.Thesametoyou
C.You'
rewelcomeD.Nothingserious
()3.A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself
()4.A.breadB.pizzaC.biscuitD.cake
()5.A.understandB.rememberC.findD.believe
B
WhenMrSmithretired(退休),heboughtasmall6inavillagenearthesea.He7itandhopedtoliveaquietlifeinthishouse.
Buttohisgreatsurprise,manytouristscametoseehishouseinsummerholidays,foritwasthemost8buildinginthevillage.Frommorningtonighttherewere9outsidethehouse.Theykeptlookingintotheroomsthroughthewindowsand10ofthemevenwentintoMrSmith’sgarden.ThiswastoomuchforMrSmith.Hedecidedtoaskthevisitorsto11.Soheputanoticeonthewindow.Thenoticesaid,“Ifyouwant12yourcuriosity(好奇心),comeinandlookround.Price:
twentydollars.”MrSmithwassurethatthevisitorswould13coming,buthewaswrong.MoreandmorevisitorscameandMrSmithhadto14everydayshowingthemaroundhishouse.“Icamehereto15nottoworkasaguide(导游),”hesaidangrily.Intheend,hesoldthehouseandmovedaway.
()6.A.gardenB.shopC.houseD.school
()7.A.likedB.hatedC.soldD.built
()8.A.bigB.interestingC.smallD.clean
()9.A.childrenB.studentsC.parentsD.tourists
()10.A.noB.noneC.manyD.much
()11.A.comeB.leaveC.stayD.play
()12.A.tosatisfyB.satisfyC.tosatisfyingD.satisfying
()13.A.goonB.stopC.continueD.not
()14.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay
()15.A.playB.workC.watchD.retire
4、精品阅读(A+B)
A.
Peteristhirteenyearsold.HeisinGradeTwothisyear.Helikestoplayfootballandwatchfootballmatches.Andheoftenreadsnewspapers.Hedoeshisbesttoknowwhereandwhenthereisgoingtobeafootballmatch.NowPeterishavinglunch.Heislisteningtotheradio,too.HeisveryhappybecausethereisgoingtobeanicefootballmatchonTVatfourthisafternoon.Hewantstowatchitverymuch.ButheisgoingtohaveEnglishandChineselessons.Hethinkshardandfindsaway.
“Hello,Mrs.Black,”Petersaystohisteacheronthetelephone,“Peterisillinbed.Hewantstoaskforhalfaday’sleave(请半天假).”
“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”saysMrs.Black,“Butwho’sthat?
”
“It’smyfather,Mrs.Black.”
()1.Peterisa______.
A.middleschoolstudentB.YoungPioneerC.workerD.teacher
()2.Peterwillbein______nextyear.
A.GradeTwoB.GradeThreeC.GradeOneD.school
()3.Peteroftenreadsnewsnewspaperbecause_______.
A.helikestoreadnewsB.helikestoreadstories
..C.hewanttoknowwhenandwhereafootballmatchwillbe
D.hisfatherwantshimtoreadthem
()4.Peterwantstoaskforhalfaday’sleavebecause_______.
A.hisfatherisillinbed
B.hewantstowatchthefootballmatch
C.hedoesn’tliketohaveEnglishorChineselessons
D.heisillinbed
()5.Wheresentence(句子)isright?
A.Mrs.BlackisgoingtotakePetertoseeadoctor
B.PeterlikestowatchTVatfourintheafternoon.
C.Peterisastupid(笨的)boy.
D.Peterisn’tanhonest(诚实的)boy.
Mr.Smithworksin
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- 初三 lesson3