中考名词专项练习题docWord下载.docx

中考名词专项练习题docWord下载.docx

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3.可数名词如何变“复数形式”：

a.一般情况下，直接加-s,如：

book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

b.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加・es,如：

bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,

c.以“辅音字母+y"

结尾，变y为i,再加・es,如：

family-families,

d.以"

f或fe"

结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：

knife-knives,thief-thieves；

e.以“o”结尾的词，一般直接加s,mango除外：

mango-mangoes；

f.不规则名词复数：

完全不规贝0：

man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feetmouse-mice,,tooth-teeth,单复数同型：

Chinese-Chinese,sheep-sheep,Japanese,deer...

国人：

中口不变英法变，其他s跟后面

ChineseJapaneseEnglishmanFrenchman

AmericanGermans

4.可数名词修饰词：

5.不可数名词没有复数。

如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of'

。

例如：

aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice

不可数名词修饰词：

判断步骤:

/如是am^is或was—＞原形读句

子一读该单词一认识该单词一理解意思一看be动词

、如是are或were—*加s或es

强调：

不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；

最好不要根据some、any、alotof等词去作判断，以免受误导。

3,名词所有格

名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系，有两种表示形式，一种是在名词后+母另一种是用of,表示”......的”。

1.

（1）—般词的所有格,直接在词尾+*Soeg.Mr.Mott'

srobot,children'

sclothes

（2）以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+'

eg.teachers*books

（3）两人共有的物体，则在第二个名词后+，s;

如果分别是两人所有，则在每个名词后面

+*So

eg.LucyandLilyrsmother.（指两人共同的妈妈，一个妈）

Lucy'

sandLily'

smothers.（指两个人各自的妈妈，两个妈）

（4）表示某具体场所时，所有格后面的名词可省略

eg.thedoctor'

s（office）Mr.White'

s

2.

（1）没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系。

eg.thewalloftheclassroom,apictureofthebedroom»

（2）有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加，s来构成所有格。

eg.tenminutes'

walk,today'

snewspaper

练一练:

1、写出下列各词的复数。

watch

man

woman

leaf

people

child

photo

diaiy

day

foot

dress

tooth

sheep

box

strawberry

thief

engineer

peach

sandwich

map

2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。

（1）Aretheretwo（box）onthetable?

（2）Icanseesome（people）inthecinema.

（3）Howmany（day）arethereinaweek?

（4）Hererefive（bottle）of（juice）foryou.

（5）This（violin）ishers.Those（grape）areoverthere.

小练

%1.可数名词的复数规则变化

1.

map

—girl

pen

_bag_

car

2.

bus

brush

3.

baby

city

country

4.heropotatozootomatophoto

5.knifeleafwolfwifelife

%1.可数名词复数不规则变

6.childfoottoothmouseman

%1.国人单复数变化GermanEnglishmanChinese

%1.单复数同形deersheepyuan

中等题

1.Therearetwooverthere,（watch）

2.Iliketaking.（photo）

3.1canseeaandtwostandingthere,（man,

woman）

4.Therearetwobasketsofonthefloor,（apple）

5.Lookatthose.（child）

6.Hedoesn'

tlikethese.（glass）

7.Howmanycanyousee?

（radio）

8.TherearemoreandmoredriversinShanghainow.

（woman）

9.Givemesome,please,（water）

含性别的复合名词

1.Therearetwentyinourhospital.

A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.women

doctorsD.womandoctor

2.areusuallycarefulindoingexercises.

A.GirlstudentsB.GirlsstudentsC.Girls'

students

D.Girl'

sstudents

可数名词复数不规则变化

1.——Whatarethese?

—Theyare.

A.deersB.radiosC.Radioes

D.tomatos

2.Howmanyarethereinthese?

A.tomatos,photosB.tomatoes,photosC.tomatoes,photoesD.potatos,photoes

3.Mr.Chenhastwo.

A.toothsB.teethC.teeths

D.toothes

4.Hereareforyou,Sue.

A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.three

tomatosD.sometomato

5.Thenthebegantoeatthegreenofyoungtrees.

A.deer,leafsB.deer,leavesC.deer,leaf

D.deers,leafs国人复数变化专项

1.Imetsomeintheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.

A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.Chineses

-Yes,I'

mfrom

--・Excuseme,areyou

A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,ChineseC.England,EnglishD.American,America

3.Agroupofaretalkingwithtwoover

there.

A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Frenchmen,

Germen

C.Frenchmen,GermanD.Frenchmanes,

Germans

4.Yesterdayafewcametovisitsomein

Shantou.

A.German,placesofinterestB.Germans,places

ofinterests

C.Germans,placesofinterestD.Germen,placesof

interesto

5.TwoandfivearestudyingChineseat

BeijingUniversity.

A.German,EnglishB.Germans,

English

C.Germans,EnglishmenD.Germen,

Englishmen

复合名词

1.Thedeliciousdishesarecookedby.

A.womencookersB.womencooksC.woman

cooksD.womancookers

2.Juliewenttothetobuyapairofshoes.

A.shoesstoreB.shoe'

sstoreC.shoestore

D.shoes'

store简单题

1.Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsome

inthemallnearby.（08上海）

A.furnitureB.chairC.tableD.

shelf

2.Wehaven'

tgotmuchforourpicnic.Willyougo

andgetsome?

（07上海）

A.appleB.tomatoC.breadD.

biscuit

3.HeknowsChineseandhasChinesefriends.

A.much,manyB.many,muchC.much,much

D.many,many

4.

A.water

B.bread

C.eggs

I'

mthirsty.IthinkI'

llbuysome.

D.apples

5.一Wouldyoulikesome?

—Oh,yes,just（只）alittle.

A.pearsB.orangesC.milk

D.grapes

6.Look!

Therearesomeonthefloor.

Dgirl

AchildBboxesCwater

7.Therearemanyinthefridge.

A.fishB.fruitC.eggs

D.bread

8.Don'

thurry!

Westillhavetimeleft.

A.littleB.fewC.alittle

D.afew

♦中等题

1.Takesometoschool.It'

ssohotandyoumayfeel

thirsty.

A.meatB.breadC.juiceD.

orange

2.Weseemanyandonthehill.

A.horses;

sheepsB.horse;

sheepC.horses;

sheep

D.horse,sheeps

4.CouldIhavesomethingtoeat?

■一Sure.Here'

ssome.

A.chicken

B.tomatoes

C.orange

D.Potato

2.Therearestudentsplayingintheplayground.

A.agreatdealofB.alargeamountofC.alargequantityofD.anumberof

3.Thereismilkandapplesinthefridge.Let'

getsome.

A.little,afewB.little,fewC.alittle,fewD.

few.alittle＞不可数名词♦简单题

1.I'

vereadsportsnewsabouttheFlracetoday.

A.twoB.piecesC.twopiecesD.

twopiecesof

2.Myteachergaveme.

A.agoodadviceB.somegoodadvicesC.somegood

adviceD.goodadvices

3.Usually,youngpeoplehaveblackandoldpeoplehave

white.

A.hairs,onesB.hair,oneC.hair,onesD.hairs,one

4.Peterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidn'

tget.

A.muchsleepB.manysleepsC.moresleepD.mostsleep

5.Ithinkitisawonderful.

A.workB.informationC.ideaD.news

6.Haveyoufoundsomeontheleaves?

A.dropsofwaterB.dropsofwatersC.dropswaterD.dropofwaters

7.Iwanttobuy.

A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinks

D.twobottlesofinks

1.Howmanydidyouhaveforbreakfast?

A.loavesofbreadB.loavesofbreadsC.loafsofbread

D.loafofbread

2.Weareveryhappywithourinourstudies.

A.greatprogressesB.greatprogressC.manyprogressD.lotofprogress

3.Pleasepassme.Iwillcorrectthem.

A.thetestpaperB.somepiecesof

testpaper

C.thetestpapersD.somepieceoftest

paper

4.rdliketohaveaglassofmilkand.

A.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.

5.Hebought.

A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoe

D.twopairofshoe

抽象名词具体化

1.Theyhadclimbinguptothetopofthehill.

D.goodtimes

A.goodtimeB.thegoodtimeC.agoodtime

2.Shehasgivenus.

A.agreathelpB.manyhelpsC.alargenumberof

helpD.alotofhelp

3.Ihavetowrite,butIhavetowrite

A.apaper,nopaper,on

B.paper,nopaper,with

C.apaper,notanypapers,onD.apaper,nota

paper,on

♦简单题

4.Thisisroom.

A.TomandMary'

sB.Tom'

sandMary'

sC.Tom'

sandMaryD.TomandMaiy

5.motherscouldn'

tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoChengdu.

A.LiLeiandLucy'

sB.LiLei'

sandLucy'

sC.LiLeiandLucyD.

LiLeiandLucy

6.cametovisitusthismorning.

A.MyfatherfriendB.friendofmyfather

C.Afriendofmyfather^D.Oneofmyfather'

friend

7.It'

sonlytenbreak.

A.minutesB.minute'

sC.minutes'

D.minutest

5.Tomwontheboys'

raceinourschoolsportsmeeting.

A.15000-metreB.15000-metresC.15000・metre'

D.1500meters

6.Lookattheshoeswithadjustableheels.Theyaremy.

A.sisterB.sister'

sC.sisters'

D.sisters1

7.Youmustfinishtheworkin.

A.threeweekstimeB.threeweeks'

timeC.threeweek'

stimeD.three-weekstime

8.・一Whoseroomisthis?

It'

s.

A.LiMingB.LiMing'

sC.LiMings

D.LiMings，♦中等题

3.Lookattheshoes.Theyaremy.

4.Thisisroom.Comein,please.

A.JohnandJoanofB.JohnandJoan'

sC.John'

sandJoan'

sD.

John'

sandJoan

5.

roomisonthe5thfloor.

D.

5.Ilikethatsonof

D.John'

ssisters

6.On,allthechildrencanplaygamesallday.

A.Children'

sDayB.Childrens,DayC.TheChildren'

DayD.childrenday

7.

Thisisnotmycap,butmy.

A.brothers

D.brother

5.Tom'

scarismorebeautifulthan.

A.hisbrother'

sandsisterB.hisbrotherandsister

C.hisbrothersandsistersD.hisbrother'

sandsistefs

6.rilgoandcallatrightafterschool.

A.thedoctorB.theSmithsC.Smith

D.myuncle'