物流英语Unit FourWord文档下载推荐.docx
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物流英语Unit FourWord文档下载推荐.docx
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Itmakesnodifferencewhetheryoutryhardornot.你是否努力没有多大意义.Itwillmakeadifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.你今天去还是明天去,这是不一样的。
12.
in(a)randomorder随机地;
随便的;
=atrandom
13.
jumbled混乱的
14.
chunkv.组块
15.
consistof
Chunkingconsistsofgroupingseparatebitsofinformation.
16.
category类别=>
categorize分类
17.
means方式;
works设施;
species物种;
series系列;
measles麻疹;
statistics(统计数字);
politics(政治学;
政治现象);
Chinese(中国人);
Japanese(日本人);
sheep(绵羊);
fish(鱼);
deer(鹿);
etc.
18.
thefollowing下列的
19.
group…into…
20.
asfollows如下
21.
needlesstosay不用说,cf.itgoeswithoutsayingthat…不用说
22.
Associationreferstotakingthematerialwewanttorememberandrelatingittosomethingwerememberaccurately.
referto=mean;
refertodoingsth.;
relate…to…把…和…联系起来;
23.
memory=>
memorize记住;
cf.remember记;
24.
indoingsth.在做…的过程中;
cf.ondoingsth.一…就…;
bydoingsth.通过做…
25.
associate…with…把…和…联系起来
26.
high---height;
long---length,wide---width,deep---depth,cf.weighv.称;
weightn.重量
27.
add…to…
28.
researchshowsthat…
29.
strikingimprovements巨大的进步;
cf.markedprogress明显的进步
30.
study研究
31.
subject受试对象
32.
imagery形象化
33.
while然而
34.
repeat---repetition
35.
thoseusing(=whoused)imagery…
36.
compare…with…把…和…比较;
=>
comparedwith…和…相比;
ComparedwiththoseAfricanpoorpeople,wearelivinginheaven.
37.
byrepetition
38.
thus这样一来;
因此
39.
Thusforminganintegratedimagewithalltheinformationplacedinasinglementalpicturecanhelpustopreserveamemory.
Ex.I.CBDDC
Ex.II.
smooth(smoothtothetouch摸起来很光滑)
similar(inmanyways:
在许多方面)
mental(mentalhospital精神病院)
municipal(municipalbuildings市政大楼)
meaningful(inmeaningfulcontext在有意义的语境中)
useful(givesb.usefuladvice给…提有用的建议)
familiar(sb.isfamiliarwithsth.;
sth.isfamiliartosb.sound/befamiliartosb.对…来说熟悉)
single
striking(strikingpicture迷人的照片;
cf.markedprogress明显的进步;
hanging悬挂thathangs;
cf.hung被挂,强调人为作用seep.73,bottomline5andp.74line8:
likeahugemirrorhunginthesky)
difficult(Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.万事先难而后易before:
才;
再)
Ex.III.
Itishardforyouremembermeaninglessinformation./Itisdifficultforyoutorememberinformationthatdoesnotmakeanysensetoyou.
Associationreferstorelatingwhatyouwanttoremembertowhatyouhaveremembered./Associationreferstoassociatingwhatyouwanttorememberwiththeinformationthatyouwanttoremember.
Categorizingishelpfultoourmemory./Categorizingcanhelpusremember./Categorizingcontributesto/helpsourmemory.
Needlesstosay,ifthebooksinthelibraryarekeptinrandomorder,readerscannotfindthebookstheywant./Itgoeswithoutsayingthatifyoukeepthebooksinthelibraryinarandomorder/atrandom,readerscannotfindthebookstheywant.
Forminganintegratedimagewithalltheinformationplacedinasinglementalpicturecanhelpustopreserveamemory.
Vocabulary
Ex.I.
psychologist,Psychology,psychological
meaningless,meaning,meaningful
organized,organizers,organization
repeated(repeatedefforts一再努力),repetition(savetherepetitionof省去的重复),repeat
ability(havetheabilitytodosth.=beabletodosth.)
accurately
focus(focusofinterest注意的焦点)
needless
meaningful(givesb.ameaningfullook给…意味深长的一瞥/意味深长地看了…一眼)
atrandom(=inarandomorder=inrandomorder随便;
随机地)
Repetition(repetitionexercises重复练习)
preserve
improvement(withthehelpoftheteacher在老师的帮助下)
image(形象;
影子)
relatedto【relate…to找出...和…的联系】
associate…with[把…和…(在心理上)联系/联想起来]
mean
organize(organ---organize---organization)
visualize(vision---visual---visualize---visualization)
associate(society---social---associate---association)
improve(prove---improve---improvement)
repeat
memorize
communicate
categorize
imagine(image---imagine---imagination---imaginative---imaginary)
Ex.IV.
Theirresearch/studyfocusesonadults'
learningtechniques.
Itismeaningfultoknowhowtousethesephrases.
Theadultgroupconsistsof15persons.
Needlesstosay,weallknowthefacts.
Memoryreferstotheabilitytorememberthepasteventsandexperiences.
Ialwaysassociatethatsongwithmyschoollife.
TextB.
short-termandlong-term
e.g.makealong-termplan
recall:
回忆bringbacktothemind
cf.memorize记住,背会;
remember记起,想起;
keep/have…inmind牢记;
刻画在脑海里
Studentstaking(=whotake)examsoftenhave….;
incontrast(to/with)(和…)形成对比;
Thisappearssmallincontrastto/withthat.同那个比起来,这个显得小了。
cf.incontrast相比之下
byrepeating通过重复
cf.indoingsth.在做…的过程中;
ondoingsth.一…就…
overandover(again);
againandagain=repeatedly一再
lookupsth.insth.查e.g.lookupawordinadictionary;
查字典cf.consultsb.forsth.consultadictionaryforaword;
morephrasesaboutlook:
lookinto调查;
lookabout环顾;
(事先)进行全面考虑;
lookafter照顾;
lookfor寻找;
lookat看;
looklike看起来像;
lookback回顾;
lookdownupon轻视,小瞧;
lookupon…as…把…看成是…;
looksb.upanddown上下打量;
lookout留神,提防,小心;
lookaround环顾;
lookup仰望;
拜访;
查询(词典等)lookuptosb.尊敬;
lookover检查;
浏览;
(cf.overlook俯瞰;
忽视;
监督);
lookasif/though看起来像是…;
lookahead展望;
lookbackupon/to记起,回忆;
lookforwardto盼望;
lookthrough对…视而不见;
looktosb.forsth.指望,依靠;
interrupt打断;
插话breakinupon
apparatus器械,设备,仪器cf.musicalinstrument乐器
closedcage关起来的笼子
release...from…把…从…中释放出来:
Hewasreleasedfromprisonlastweek.上周他刚从监狱中释放出来。
reward…with…for…因…用…奖励…
Hegotrewardedwithahotkissforhisofficiouscomplement.他因为热情恭维得到了一个热吻的奖励。
inarandomorder=inrandomorder=atrandom
represent代表
send---sent---present---represent
beginning,intermediate,advanced初级的,中级的,高级的beginner初学者;
advancedcountry先进国家;
advancedEnglish高级英语
tobegin(with):
“首先(firstly)”用于罗列事物:
Wecan'
tgo.Tobeginwith,it'
stoocold.Besides,wehavenomoney.我们不能去。
首先,天太冷。
另外,我们没有钱。
TherearetoomanyreasonsIdon'
tlikeher.Tobeginwith,shedoesn'
ttellthetruth.我有许多理由不喜欢她。
首先,她不讲真话。
另外,它还可表示“起初,一开始,在开始时(atfirst)”:
Ididn'
tlikehimtobeginwith,butnowheisoneofmybestfriends.起初我不喜欢他,可现在他已经是我的好朋友了。
following这里等于“after”。
有关follow的几个常用短语:
Myconclusionsareasfollows.我的结论如下。
Pleasekindlyfindmysuggestionsasfollows(=below).请您看看我下面的建议。
Thefollowing(points)aremyconclusions.下面的(几点)就是我的结论。
Couldyouexplainthefollowingproblems?
你能解释下面的问题吗?
Inthedaysthatfollowed,Iworkedoutaworkableplantogetherwithmyfamily.在接下来的几天里,我和家人共同制定了一个可行性计划。
soundalike听起来像Thesetwoopinionssoundalike.这两条意见听起来差不多。
StudentswithalowerproficiencyinEnglishmademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthatsoundalike.英语熟练度低的学生所犯错误更多是在听起来想象的词上面。
Cf.Whathesayssoundslikeafairytale.他说的听起来就像个神话故事。
unrelatedchoices不相关的选择
proficiencytest熟练性测试
Henning'
sresultssuggestthatbeginningstudents….whileadvancedstudents…海宁的试验结果说明初学者……而水平较高的学生…;
suggest(建议;
说明,显示);
while然而
Ex.I.ebacd
kept
contrast(incontrastwith/to)
human
released(release…from)
intermediate
looksth.upinabook
turnoff
berewardedwithsth.forsth.
soundalike
subjects
Grammar
sometagquestions.
a)
Let'
sgo,shallwe?
b)
Letusgo,willyou?
c)
Peterhardlyknowsit,doeshe?
d)
Iamastudent,aren'
tI/ain'
tI?
e)
Itmusthaverainedyesterday,didn'
tit?
f)
Isupposeyoumusthavevisitedhim,haven'
tyou?
g)
Sheisunrealistic,isn'
tshe?
h)
Hedaren'
tswim,darehe?
i)
Iwishtogohomerightnow,mayI?
j)
Ithinkheisright,isn'
the?
someimperativesentences
Besure/Makesure/Remember/Don'
tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.
Dobecareful.
Neverbelievewhathasnotbeenthoroughlydiscussed.
someexclamatorysentences
Whatfineweatheritis.=Howfineitis.=Howfineadayitis.=Whatafinedayitis.=Itisreallyfine.=Isn'
titfine.
Howheworks.
Cf.Howhardheworks.
More:
HowIenjoyedtheholiday.
takemedicine,吃药;
everyfourhours每隔四小时
havesb.go让某人去
Wasanyoneseentogoout(主语补足语)?
Cf.Didyouseeanyonegoout?
believeinoneself自信;
dealwithadifficulty处理问题
Whetherornottheywillgodependsontheweather.(whether引导主语从句;
从句作主语谓语动词用单数形式---depends;
dependon取决于cf.Doyouwantit?
---Itdepends.看情况。
)
enjoyfreshair享受新鲜空气
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