学年高中英语Unit14Careers2SectionⅡLesson1LanguagePoints知能演练轻松闯北师大版必修5文档格式.docx
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学年高中英语Unit14Careers2SectionⅡLesson1LanguagePoints知能演练轻松闯北师大版必修5文档格式.docx
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6.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto____________(奖赏).
rewards
7.Thisspeechhadagood____________(题目)butwasemptyofcontent.
topic
8.Heborrowed30,000yuanincashforaperiodof1yearandsigneda____________(收据)forit.
receipt
9.Ihave____________(查阅)anumberoflawbooksinourschoollibrary.
consulted
10.Myportableharddiskbrokeandthe____________(数据)initwaslost.
data
单句改错
1.You,ratherthanthebusdriver,istoblamefortheaccident.____________________
is→are
2.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyIhadgonethroughthoseyears.____________________
gone→going
3.ThecompanyisinchargeofayoungmanfromGreek.____________________
charge前加the
4.Withaidofourteacher,wefinishedthetaskontime.____________________
aid前加the
5.Thewomanisconsultingwiththedoctoraboutherillness.____________________
去掉with
课文语法填空
Thepassage1.____________(main)showsyouhowtofindtherightjobforyourself.Ifoneofyourfriendsasksforyourhelponhowtowriteaplotsummaryforabookreport,youcouldgiveheramodelparagraph,someadviceandtellhersome2.____________(use)books’names.Ifyourbossasksyourteamtogiveaidtothepoorinasmallvillage,youmayaskeveryoneinyourteamtodocertainjobs,andtryyour3.____________(good)tosetanexampleforthem.Butifyouareonaschooltripandthecoachhas4.____________accident,what’sworse,itisgettingdark,youshouldtakechargeofthesituation,keepcalmduringyourjourney5.____________trytogetsomehelptocalm6.____________(other)down.Inaword,nomatter7.____________happensinyourlife,youmustmake8.____________(you)keepcalmfirst,thentry9.____________(make)aquickandcorrectdecision,andatthesametime,trytogetotherpeopletoaidyour10.____________(decide).
1.mainly 2.useful 3.best 4.an 5.and
6.others 7.what 8.yourself 9.tomake 10.decision
A卷
单句语法填空
1.Sheglanced____________(casual)throughamagazineasshewaited.
casually
2.Undertheengineer’s____________(guide),wefinishedthetasksmoothly.
3.Whenevermysistersmeet,theyalwaysendupwith____________(quarrel).
quarrelling
4.I’vemadea____________(sum)oftheUNSecretaryGeneral’sspeech.
summary
5.Theyare____________(reward)theboywith5yuanforbringingbackthelostdogtomorrow.
toreward
6.Themanusedtobea____________(consult)inthisbigbank.
consultant
7.Thewomanoftencomestomyhometopersuademetobuycar____________(insure).
8.She____________(aid)inlookingafterthechildrenbyherniece.
wasaided
9.Youwillbechargedasmallfee____________yourfoodsanddrinksinthishotel.
for
10.Afteraheateddiscussion,theystillcan’tdecidewhichperson____________(choose).
tochoose
阅读理解
“Onlyinafewyearsyou’llbeanadult!
”Thisstatementisusuallyissuedbyadultswithawink(眨眼)atmymother.Iusuallytake“thewink”tomean“oratleastthat’swhatshethinks,right?
”It’struethatintwoyearsI’llbe18,andthatwillmakemelegallyanadult.Butit’salsojustanumber.Itdoesn’tcomewithafantasticmomentwhenyouknowalltheadultsaresupposedtoknowwhattodo.Itdoesn’tmakeresponsibilitieseasier.Itjustmakesitlegalforyoutoenteronlinesweepstakes(彩票)andworkatWalmart.
ThisthoughtallstartedbackinJulywhenmyfriend,Dakota,officiallyflewoutofmilitarybasictraininginOklahoma.He’s17.Notanadultbythelegaldefinition,butmakingaveryadultdecision.Hecan’trentamoviefrommostplaces,buthecandefendourcountry.Ididn’trealizehowmuchhisactualdeparturewouldaffectmeandthewayIviewedgrowingupandwhenitactuallystarts.
MybestfriendMadelineisnowstudyingpsychologyinLondon.She’s18.Shehasbeenworkingprettyhardtogettheperfectgrades.Now,she’slivingonherown,doinglittlethingsthatmakeher,inmyeyes,anadult,andisincompletecontrolofherpersonallife.Ihaveabasicideaofhowaloanworks,andapplyforonelikeher.Forgetit.Ihaven’tevenhadacreditcarduntilnow.
Myotherfriendsaregrowinguparoundme,makingdecisionsthatwillaffecttherestoftheirlives.WheredoIfitin?
Mylifeissodifferentfromthestandard;
it’shardtocompare.I’mhomeschooled.I’vebeenafashionbloggersinceIwas13,anoccupationthathasdefinitelytaughtmealotfirsthandabouttheoutsideworld.Earlierthisyear,IgotmyfirstTeenVoguefeature(专栏)andworkedwiththeDisneyChannel.Butifyouaddthatup,itdoesn’tequalanadult.Itequalsanaccomplishedteenager.
Imademyselfalistof“ThingstoLearnBeforeIGrowUp”.Numberone?
Figureoutthewholesignificantthing.Maybelearningtocooksomethingratherthanbuyingreadymadefoodfromthesupermarket.Butit’salsoimportantformetoenjoybeingyoung.Ilikehavingsandwichesmymommadeforme,andgettingtojustbesillysometimeswithoutworry.Soinconclusion,mypointisthis:
Beingagrownupislessaboutyourage,butmoreaboutwhatyoudowithyourlife.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了作者对于18岁成人这一观点的看法及想法,作者认为,是不是成年人并非在于年龄大不大于18岁,而是看你在生活中过着怎样的生活。
1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheageof18?
A.Shecanberesponsibleforherself.
B.Itiswhenshestilldoesn’tknowthings.
C.Itislegalforhertodoonlinebusiness.
D.Shestillcan’tdothingslikeadults.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据文中第一段的“I’llbe18,andthatwillmakemelegallyanadult.Butit’salsojustanumber.Itdoesn’tcomewithafantasticmomentwhenyouknowalltheadultsaresupposedtoknowwhattodo.”可知,虽然作者已经到了18岁,但她觉得这只是一个数字,自己的行为并不能像成年人那样。
故选D。
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?
A.Hergrowingup.
B.Dakota’sdeparture.
C.Herdefendingthecountry.
D.Dakota’srentingamovie.
A 解析:
根据文中第二段的“Ididn’trealizehowmuchhisactualdeparturewouldaffectmeandthewayIviewedgrowingupandwhenitactuallystarts.”可知,it指的是前面的growingup。
故选A。
3.WhydidtheauthormentionMadeline?
A.Toexplainthecourseofapplyingforaloan.
B.ToadmireMadeline’sgrowingup.
C.Tostresstheimportanceofacreditcard.
D.TopraiseMadelineforherhardwork.
B 解析:
根据文中第三段的“Now,she’slivingonherown,doinglittlethingsthatmakeher,inmyeyes,anadult,andisincompletecontrolofherpersonallife.Ihaveabasicideaofhowaloanworks,andapplyforonelikeher.Forgetit.Ihaven’tevenhadacreditcarduntilnow.”可知,作者十分羡慕Madeline,能够掌握自己的生活,而作者却不可以。
故选B。
4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.IWillBe18inTwoYears
B.ICan’tLearnLikeMyFriends
C.Will“18”MakeYouanAdult?
D.IDon’tWanttoGrowupyet
C 解析:
标题归纳题。
本文通篇讲述的是作者对于成人的看法,而且作者在文章最后明确表明了自己的观点,是不是成年人并非在于年龄大不大于18岁,而是看你在生活中过着怎样的生活。
故选C。
完形填空
WatsonenteredMr.Smith’soffice.Thebosswasa(n)__1__man.Hefiredpeoplewhodidn’tdowellwithoutgivingthemasecondchance.
“Watson,”saidMr.Smith,“thispastyearyourdepartmenthasn’tearnedmoney.We’regoingto__2__thatdepartment.It’sfinished.I’msorry—butyou’llhaveto__3__.”“But,sir—ifIjusthadalittlemoretime.ForthemomentIneedthe__4__tokeepmy__5__atRiversideSchool.”
“What’sthat!
”saidtheboss.“Riverside!
Ididn’tknowyouhadaboythere.That’sa(n)__6__schoolforamanwithyoursalary.”
“Iknow,sir.Buthelikesitsomuch!
He’sastartrackmanandthebestboxerintheschool.Theboyscallhim__7__there.”
Thebosssatperfectly__8__foralongtime—afarawaylookinhiseyes.Then,suddenly,hesaid,“We’vegottocloseyourdepartment,Watson.Butyou’ll__9__anewjobinanotherdepartment.Itmeanslongerhours—maybemore__10__.Nowgetout.You’rehereforlife.”
Watsongotoutwith__11__inhisface.Thentheboss__12__aletterfromthetopdrawerofhisdesk.ItwasHerbie’s__13__letterfromRiversideSchool—writtenafewdaysbeforehedied.Hehadreaditoverandoveragain.Theletter__14__:
Ican’tsaytheboyshereareany__15__thantheotherswere.Iguessit’sthesameeverywhere__16__you’reacripple(跛子).Butdon’tworryaboutme,Dad.They’vegotagood__17__departmenthere.Andinmyclassthere’soneboywhoisreally__18__.He’satrackstarandboxingchampandjusttopsinchemistry.TheboyscallhimChamp.He__19__themstopthrowingmybooksaround.Andheknockedaboydownwhohitme.Heisthebest__20__Ieverhad.Dad,whenIgrowup,IwanttodosomethingforChamp.Somethingbig—thathewon’tevenknowabout.
Yourson,
Herbie
【解题导语】 老板要关闭Watson所在的部门,也就是让Watson离开公司。
Watson恳求老板留下他,说明了必须为儿子支付高昂学费的理由。
老板听他说完后给了Watson一个薪水更高的职位,Watson很是吃惊。
在Watson离开后,老板拿出了儿子写给他的最后一封信。
上文的故事也就得到了最好的解释……
1.A.impolite B.hospitable
C.modestD.hard
根据下文“Hefiredpeoplewhodidn’tdowellwithoutgivingthemasecondchance.”可知,老板是一个很苛刻的人。
hard“苛刻的,严厉的”。
2.A.dropB.check
C.punishD.lose
根据上文“thispastyearyourdepartmenthasn’tearnedmoney”和前文提到的老板的苛刻可知答案。
drop=close/giveup“关闭,放弃”。
3.A.joinB.present
C.goD.attend
根据上文信息,老板很严厉,此时要关闭这个部门,所以Watson就不得不离开这个公司。
4.A.favourB.chance
C.jobD.promise
根据上文信息,老板要解雇Watson,再结合下文“Ididn’tknowyouhadaboythere.”可知,Watson想保住这份工作供他儿子上学。
5.A.starB.champ
C
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