精选资料成人学位英语临考密押试题及答案第十套xWord文件下载.docx
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精选资料成人学位英语临考密押试题及答案第十套xWord文件下载.docx
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Casymbolofpower
Dasymbolofhonor
答案:
B
本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。
“Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itwasfirstusedasashadeagainstthesun.”根据第一段最后一句话可以得知。
2._________wereregardedasthepeoplewhofirstusedumbrellas.
ARomans
BGreeks
CChinese
DEuropeans
C
本题考查的是考生对具体句子的理解。
“ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,”根据第二段可直接得知。
3.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyalpeopleorthoseinhighoffice_________.
AinEuropeanintheeighteenthcentury
BinancientEgyptandBabylon
CintheFarEastinancienttimes
DduringtheMiddleAges
“IntheFarEastInancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyalpeopleorbythoseinhighoffice.”根据第三段最后一句可得知。
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
AWomenenjoyusingumbrellawithvarieskindsofcolors
BTheinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown
COnceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrellas
DUmbrellaswerepopularandcheapintheancienttimes
D
本题考查的是考生对全文的把握以及关键点的理解。
“Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse;
itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastInancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyalpeopleorbythoseinhighoffice.”可知,雨伞在古代曾经是权利和荣耀的象征,所以只能由皇族和高官持有,故此项不对。
5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
AWhenWastheUmbrellaInvented
BTheRoleofUmbrellainHistory
CTheColorsandShapesofUmbrella
DWhoNeededUmbrellaFirst
本题考查的是考生对全文意思的把握。
通读全文可知,文章讲雨伞的不同角色,包括遮阳,遮雨,在古代还能象征权利和荣誉,所以B能最好地概括全文,其他项都太过片面。
Howcanwegetridofgarbage(垃圾)?
Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?
Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthetimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbage.
Foralongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumped(倾倒)itonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.However,garbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;
buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossil(化石)fuels.Asweuseupourfossil-fuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.
Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecitiesgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil.
Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.
6.Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?
ATheshortageofenergyandairpollution.
BTheshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.
CAirpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.
DAirpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.
细节题。
见第二段“Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthetimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbage.”有人认为我们可以同时把两个问题解决:
一是解决了能源紧缺的问题;
二是节省了填埋垃圾的土地。
7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofburninggarbage?
AThegarbageburnedisturnedintofossilfuels.
BTheheatproducedisusedtoboilwater.
CThesteamproducedisusedtomakeelectricity.
DThesteamproducedisusedtoheatbuildings.
A
根据“Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisused、tomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.”可知只有A不正确。
8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
AAbout2millionmetrictonsofgarbageisburnedinFranceeachyear.
BInamodernsociety,moreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.
CUsinggarbageisagoodwaytosolvetheproblemofenergyshortage.
DItwillbetooexpensivetousegarbageasanenergysource.
文章中根本就没有提到燃烧垃圾以获取能源的方法花费很高。
9.Whatistheauthor’sattitude?
ADelighted.
BSad.
CAgreeing.
DDisagreeing.
作者态度题。
文章最后一段就表明了作者的态度。
他认为通过燃烧垃圾发电可以作为解决能源短缺的一种途径,同时还可减少垃圾的堆积。
10.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.
AGarbageandtheEarth
BFossilFuelandGarbage
CLandandGarbage
DGarbage—EnergySource
主旨题。
全文主要谈论用垃圾发电来解决能源短缺的问题。
Today,cigarettesmokingisacommonhabit.Aboutforty-threepercentoftheadultmenandthirty-onepercentoftheadultwomenintheUnitedStatessmokecigarettesregularly.Itisencouragingtoseethatmillionsofpeoplehavegivenupsmoking.
Itisafactthatmenasagroupsmokemorethanwomen.Amongbothmenandwomentheagegroupwiththehighestproportionofsmokersis24-44.
Income,education,andoccupationallplayapartindeterminingaperson’’ssmokinghabit.Citypeoplesmokemorethanpeoplelivingonfarms.Well-educatedmenwithhighincomesarelesslikelytosmokecigarettesthanmenwithfeweryearsofschoolingandlowerincomes.Ontheotherhand,ifawell-educatedmanwithahigherincomesmokedatall,heislikelytosmokemorepacksofcigarettesperday.
Thesituationissomewhatdifferentforwomen.Thereareslightlymoresmokersamongwomenwithhigherfamilyincomeandhighereducationthanamongthelowerincomeandlowereducationalgroups.Thesemorehighlyeducatedwomentendtosmokemoreheavily.
Amongteenagersthepictureissimilar.Therearefewerteenagedsmokersfromupper-income,well-educatedfamilies,andfewerfromfamilieslivinginfarmareas.Childrenaremostlikelytostartsmokingifoneorbothoftheirparentssmoke.
11.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?
AMoreandmorepeopletakeupthehabitofsmoking.
BTherearemoresmokingwomenthansmokingmeninU.S.A.
CItisgoodnewsthatmorepeoplehavegivenupsmoking.
DTheU.S.hasmoresmokingpeoplethananyothercountry.
很多人戒烟是个好消息。
在文章的第一段,作者便提到,看到有数百万的人戒烟是令人振奋的。
所以选C.
12.Whatfactorsdetermineaperson’ssmokinghabits?
AAge,incomeandeducation.
BAge,sexandincome.
COccupation,incomeandsex.
DOccupation,incomeandeducation.
文章第三段的开头,Income,education,andoccupationallplayapartindeterminingaperson’ssmokinghabit.收入、教育和职业都在人们的吸烟习惯中起到决定性的作用。
13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
ACitypeoplearelesslikelytosmoke.
BPeopleinruralareasaremorelikelytosmoke.
CMenwithhigherincometendtosmoke.
DWell-educatedmenwithhighincomesaregenerallylesslikelytosmoke.
高知识、高收入的男人不太容易吸烟。
文章第三段提到,Well-educatedmenwithhighincomesarelesslikelytosmokecigarettesthanmenwithfeweryearsofschoolingandlowerincomes.文化程度和教育程度越高,吸烟的人越少。
所以选D。
14.Whatisthesmokingsituationforwomen?
AThesituationisquitethesameforwomenasformen.
BBetter-educatedwomenarelikelytosmokeheavily.
CTherearemorewomensmokerswithlowincomes.
DWomenwithhigherincomesandhighereducationdonottendtosmoke.
文章第四段提到,女性的情况跟男性相反。
Thesemorehighlyeducatedwomentendtosmokemoreheavily.教育程度越高,吸烟数量越多。
15.Whatcanwesayaboutteenagedsmokers?
AThepictureabouttheteenagesmokersissimilartothatofwomensmokers.
BThesituationamongteenagersisquitethesamewithmen.
CHighschoolstudentsaremorelikelytosmokethancollegestudents.
DFarmers’childrentendtosmokemore.
青少年的情况与成年男人相似。
最后一段提到Thesemorehighlyeducatedwomentendtosmokemoreheavily.那些来自高
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