高考英语一轮复习人教版 选修6 Unit 2Word格式.docx
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高考英语一轮复习人教版 选修6 Unit 2Word格式.docx
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6.scholarshipn.奖学金;
学问;
学术成就
7.loadn.负担;
负荷物(尤指沉重的)
8.foreveradv.永远
9.conveyvt.传达;
运送
10.sectionn.部分;
节;
切下的块
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Weoftenexchanged(exchange)learningexperience,soIknewclearlywhyhewasabletoachievesuchasuccess.
2.Inmyopinion,ifyouaredevotedtoyourstudy,youwillnotfeellikesmokingeventually(eventual).
3.(全国卷Ⅱ)Evenpizzacanbehealthyifitisloaded(load)withvegetables.
4.Hearrangedtimeeachdayforactivitiesthatwoulddrawoutpositiveemotions(emotion).
5.TheChinesefolksongconveying(convey)thefeelingofsadnessforthemissinglovedoneislovedbymanypeoplelivingabroad.
拓
展
1.transformvi.&
vt.转化;
转换;
改造;
变换→transformationn.转化;
变换
2.sorrown.悲伤;
悲痛;
懊悔→sorrowfuladj.悲伤的;
悲痛的
3.translatev.翻译→translationn.翻译;
译文→translatorn.译员;
翻译家
4.darkadj.黑暗的→darknessn.黑暗;
漆黑
5.warmadj.暖和的;
温暖的→warmthn.暖和;
温暖→warmlyadv.热烈地;
温暖地
6.endn.&
v.终止;
结束→endlessadj.无穷的;
无止境的→endingn.结尾;
结局
1.Afirstclasstranslatormusthavehistranslationbefaithfultotheoriginalswhentranslatingtheforeignbooks.(translate)
2.Itwasdarkintheroomandwecouldn'
tseemuchatfirst,butafterafewminutesoureyesgotusedtothedarkness.(dark)
3.Yesterday,Ireadastory,whoseendingispleasant.Theprincekilledthemonsterandsavedtheprincessintheendandtheyhavelivedhappilyeversince.(end)
4.Thewarmthoftheflamesalsohelpedpeoplestaywarmincoldweather,enablingustoliveincoolerareas.(warm)
5.Thatcountryhastransformedfromabackwardagriculturalcountryintoanadvancedindustrialcountry.Thatistosay,thecountryhasmadeacompletetransformation.(transform)
阅
读
1.rhythmicadj.有节奏的;
有规律的
2.contradictoryadj.引起矛盾的;
好反驳的
3.concreteadj.具体的
4.flexibleadj.灵活的;
可弯曲的;
柔顺的
5.diamondn.钻石;
菱形
6.cottagen.村舍;
小屋
7.teasevi.&
vt.取笑;
招惹;
戏弄
8.minimumn.最低限度;
最少量;
最小数
9.branchn.枝条;
支流;
部门
10.diploman.毕业文凭;
学位证书
11.blankn.空白
adj.空白的;
茫然的
12.briden.新娘
13.bridegroomn.新郎
14.bareadj.赤裸的;
光秃的;
稀少的
n.最基本的要素
15.sponsorn.赞助人;
主办者;
倡议者
vt.发起;
举办;
倡议
(广东卷)Inthetenyearssincehegraduatedfromuniversitywithafinancedegree,Billhasbecomethechiefadministratorofalargebranch.支行;
分行;
分部
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.stayup熬夜
2.bepopularwith受……欢迎
3.inparticular尤其;
特别
4.takeiteasy轻松;
不紧张;
从容
5.holdon坚持;
忍受
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Recently,theTVshow—ChinesePoetryCompetitionisverypopular①withteenagers.SomecompetitorsloveclassicalChinesepoemssomuchthattheystay②uptoprepareforit.Onthestage,somecompetitorstake③iteasy,whileothershold④onuntillastminute.Successorfailure,theyjustshowushowtheylovepoetry.
6.makesense有道理;
讲得通
7.tryout测试;
试验
8.letout发出;
放走;
泄露
9.runoutof用完
10.bemadeupof由……构成
OnceIwrotealittlepoem,whichwasmadeup⑤ofonly20Chinesecharacters.Ididn'
tknowwhetheritmade⑥senseornot.SoIshowedittomyChineseteacher.Afterall,Ididn'
tliketoletit⑦outbeforeitbecameperfect.Thankstomyteacher,Ipublisheditinanewspaperlater.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.why引导定语从句
Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.
人们选择生活在城市的原因是城市的生活更方便、更多彩。
Thereasonwhypeoplechoosetoliveinthecityisthatthelifeismoreconvenientandcolorful.
2.while作并列连词,意为“但是,然而”
Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).
他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。
Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.
3.with复合结构
Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.
(四川卷)这个地区位于亚马孙雨林边,只有一半人口生活在其首府。
ThisareasitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationlivinginitscapital.
1.conveyvt.传达,表达;
运送;
传导,传播
conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传递某物
conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
conveymyapologiestohim向他转达我的歉意
conveyone'
sfeelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(陕西卷)Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveying(convey)totheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.
b.(湖南卷)Understandingyourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconvey(convey)youraffectionandemotions.
②Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourassistance/help.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyouforyourhelp.
(高级表达)Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourhelp.
2.transformvi.&
转换;
改造;
变换
(1)transform...into...把……改变成……
transformfrom...to/into...从……中转变……
(2)transformationn.转化;
改变
transformadesertintoagarden使沙漠变为花园
aneventthatwouldtransformmylife彻底改变我一生的一件事
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Everymomentofeveryday,energyisbeingtransformed(transform)fromoneformintoanother.
②Iwasastudentandhadmylifetotallytransformed(transform)bythatexperience.
③Thepasttenyearshaswitnessedacompletetransformation(transform)ofmyhometown.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)I'
mfullyawarethattheexperiencefrommylifeabroadhastotallychangedme.
(高级表达)I'
mfullyawarethatit'
stheexperiencefrommylifeabroadthathastotallytransformedme.(强调句型)
[名师点津] 前缀trans有两种意义:
(1)表示“进入(另一地方),成为(另一状态)”。
如:
transfervt.转移;
迁移;
transmitvt.传播;
传输;
transportvt.运输;
传送;
transplant移植(器官等);
translate翻译。
另一种表示“超越,横穿,通过”。
transnational跨国的;
transcontinental横穿大陆的。
3.exchangevt.&
vi.&
n.交换,交流,兑换
(1)exchangesth.forsth.以……换取……
exchangesth.withsb.和某人交换……
(2)inexchangefor作为……的交换
anexchangestudent交换生
promoteanexchangeofideasandinformation促进思想和信息的交流
foreignexchange外汇
anexchangerate汇率
exchangeviews/ideas交换意见/交流思想
①a.(2019·
天津卷)I'
veneverexchangedwordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.
b.Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIwillgotoexchangesomeRMBfordollarsinthebank.
c.(湖北卷)Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinexchangeforfavourstothem.
②(福建卷)HavingspentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.
[链接写作]——完成句子
我请你吃午饭,你给我修计算机。
这算是公平交易吧?
Ibuyyoulunchandyoufixmycomputer.Isthatafairexchange?
4.loadn.负担;
负荷;
工作量vt.&
vi.装载;
加重;
把弹药装入(枪炮)
(1)takealoadoffone'
smind打消某人的顾虑
loadsof=aloadof许多;
大量
(2)loadsth./sb.with...用……装载……;
使……负担
beloadedwith装满……;
充满……
loadcoalintothetruck把煤炭装上了卡车
haveafullloadofwork工作安排得满满的
undergreatpressurefromheavystudyloads来自沉重的学业负担的压力
loadsofgreatplacestoseeinAustralia在澳大利亚有很多值得一看的好地方
①a.Somestudentscomplainthattheyareloaded(load)withtoomuchhomework.
b.Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheshiploaded(load)withallkindsofgoods.
②EventhoughIhaveloads(load)ofschoolworktodo,I'
llspendsomefreetimehavingsportssothatIcankeepfitandenergetic.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
他们携带了食物、医疗器具和氧气设备,开始了他们的探险之旅。
(普通表达)Theyloadedthemselveswith/wereloadedwithfood,medicalsuppliesandoxygenequipmentandsetofffortheiradventure.
(高级表达)Loadedwithfood,medicalsuppliesandoxygenequipment,theysetofffortheiradventure.(过去分词短语作状语)
(高级表达)Loadingthemselveswithfood,medicalsuppliesandoxygenequipment,theysetofffortheiradventure.(现在分词短语作状语)
5.takeiteasy(=takethingseasy)轻松;
takeone'
stime别着急;
慢慢来
takesth.seriously重视某事;
对某事严肃对待
take...forgranted认为……理所当然
①—(四川卷)IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.
—Takeiteasy.
②Whenyourteachersaskyoutodosomething,youshouldtakeitseriously(serious).
③(重庆卷)Someofusalwaystakeitforgrantedthatourparentsorgrandparentsshouldtakecareofus.
[链接写作]——完成句子
虽然高考临近了,但你最好放松些。
You'
dbettertakeiteasyalthoughthecollegeentranceexaminationisapproaching.
6.runoutof用尽,用完
(1)runout用完(不及物动词短语)
useup用完;
耗尽(及物动词短语)
giveout用完;
耗尽;
筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语)
(2)runacross偶然遇到
runinto撞上;
偶遇
runaway逃跑
runafter追逐;
追求
runoutofmoney钱已用完了
runoutoftime时间到了
北京卷)Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'
sneeded.
b.(江苏卷)—I'
mstillworkingonmyproject.
—Oh,you'
llmissthedeadline.Timeisrunningout.
②(北京卷)Thedriverofalargetruck,unabletostopintime,ranintoourcar.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我的钱已花完了,因此我买不起这本书。
①Ihaverunoutof/usedupmymoney,soIcan'
taffordthebook.
②Mymoneyhasrunout/hasbeenrunoutof/hasgivenout,soIcan'
7.letout释放;
发出(叫喊声等);
泄露(消息、秘密等)
letsb.down使某人失望
let...in/into允许……进入
letalone更不用说
letsb./sth.alone不管/不干涉某人/物
[基础练习]——写出下列句子中letout的意思
①(天津卷)Throwingtheirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.发出
②(湖南卷)Heaccidentallyletouthehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn'
tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.泄露
③Thiskindofwindowletssunlightinbutdoesn'
tletheatout.放走
①(江苏卷)对大多数人来说,不用鼠标操作电脑是不可能的,更不要说上网了。
Formostpeople,it'
salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse,letalonesurft
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