常用短语动词和固定搭配汇总带例句概要.docx
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常用短语动词和固定搭配汇总带例句概要.docx
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常用短语动词和固定搭配汇总带例句概要
大学英语短语(Ⅱ)
Phrases
Translation
Explanationsand/orExamples
innocase
无论如何不,决不
Innocaseshallwesurrender(投降).
catchon
1.受欢迎,流行起来;2理解,明白
1.Thenewsongcaughtonreallyquickly.2.He'salwaysthelasttocatchon.
catchupwith
追上,赶上
WillwecatchupwithJapaninindustrialproduction?
inthefaceof
1.在前面;2.不顾,即使
1.=inoppositionto;2=inspiteof
makeaface
做鬼脸
infact
实际上,事实上
Hedoesn'tmind.Infact,he'sverypleased.
matteroffact
实际情况,真相
gofor
选择;袭击;适用于
1.=goat2.=goafter3.Idon'tgoformenofthistype.4.Ifindthisreportbadlydone,andthisgoesforalltheotherworkdoneinthisoffice.
goinfor
从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于
1.Severalpeoplewentinfortherace.2.Idon'tgoinforsports.
gointo
1.叙述;2.研究,调查;3从事;4(钱,时间,精力等)被用于
1.Let'snotgointodetails.2.togointotown
tintervals
不时,每隔..时间或距离
Thebellrangat20-minuteintervals.
byitself
自动地,独自地
Themachineworksbyitself.
initself
本质上,就其本身而言
=withoutconsideringtherest;Theexistenceofhumanbeingsisamiracleinitself.
bekeenon
喜爱,渴望
Heiskeenonshortstories.
keepaway(fromsth)
远离
Keepawayfromthewater'sedge!
orkeepsb/sthawayfrom...
keepback
1.阻止.抑制;2.隐瞒3.保留
1.keepsbbackfromdoingsth=preventsbfromdoingsth.2.Shecankeepnothing(back)fromherfriends.3.Theykeepback$20amonthfrommysalaryforNationalInsurance(国民保险费).
keepdown
控制,压低(声音)
Hecouldn'tkeepdownhisanger.Chemicalsareusedforkeepinginsectsdown.
keepfrom
使..不进入
Can'tyoukeepyourdogfromcomingintomygarden?
keepin
1.继续烧着,不熄;2.控制
1Shallwedeepthefireinorletitout.2.Hecouldn'tkeepinhisindignation.
keepinwith
与某人保持友谊
Youmustkeepinwithyourcustomers,retaintheirgoodwill.
keepoff
不接近,避开
Theparentsareadvisedtokeepchildrenoffthestreet.Keepoffthegrass!
keepon(doingsth)
继续,反复地做
Priceskeeponincreasing.Susangotabadcoldandkeptoncaughingallnight.
keepoutof
躲开,置身...之外
Danger!
Keepout!
Keepoutoftheirquarrels,Don'tgetinvolvedinthem.
keepto
遵守,信守,坚持
1.TrafficinBritainkeepstotheleft.2.keeptothesubject/pointatissue:
把握讨论的主题/要点.3.Hekeptthenewstohimself.
keepup
1.继续,坚持,2.维护3.4.A使迟睡.
1.Willthefineweatherkeepup?
2.Howdoyoukeepupthislargehouse?
3.It'swrongtokeepthechildrenupsolate,Theyshouldgotobed.4.Idon'twanttodeepyouup;youlooksleepyandreadyforbed.
keepupwith
1.跟上,不落后;2.保持联系.
1.Ihadtoruntokeepup(withthegirls).Dovecouldn'tkeepupwiththerestoftheclass.2.trytokeepupwitholdfriendsfaraway.
knockdown
1.撞倒,击倒;2.拆除
1.Alexwasknockeddownbyabusyesterday.2.Ourhouseisbeingknockeddowntomakewayforanewroad.
knockout
击倒,击昏
Arockfallingdownfromthemountainknockedatouristout.
atlarge
1.一般地,大多数;2.未被捕获的
1.ingeneral,asawhole:
Didthepeopleatlargeapproveofthegovernment'spolicy?
2.free,uncontrolled:
Thecriminalsarestillatlarge.(凶手依然逍遥法外)
layaside
1.放下,把..搁置一旁;2.留存,储存;3A.放弃,抛弃
1.=putdown:
Laythebookasideandrestyoureyesforawhile.2.Layasidemoneyforone'soldage.3.Layasidebadhabits.
laydown
1.放下;2.规定,制订
1.tolaydownarms2.tolaydownthelaw.Youcan'tlaydownhardandfastrules.
layoff
(临时)解雇,休息
Theylaidusofffor3months.
layout
1.安排,布置,设计;2.展开(以便使用或易见)
1.=makeaplanfor,arrange:
layoutaprintedpage/anadvertisement.wellpaid-outstreetsandavenues.(设计良好的街道和马路).2.Themagnificentscenethatwaslaidoutbeforetheclimberswhentheyreachedthesummit.
intheleast
一点,丝毫
Heisnotintheleastworried.
leavebehind
不带,忘了带,遗留,留下
Don'tleaveyourcoat(behind)!
leaveout
省略,遗漏
Ileftouttheimportantpoint.
lenditselfto
atlength
最终,终于
=atlast,finally:
Aftertwohours'drivetheyarrivedthereatlength.
letdown
1.使失望,不帮助;2.放下,降低
1.disappoint,failtohelp:
Harrywillneverletyoudown.(Youcanrelyuponhimtohelpyoualways.)2.Pleastletthewindowdown.Sheletdownherhair.3.make(clothes)longer:
Thisskirtneedslettingdown.
letgo(of)
放开,松开
Don'tletgo(of)therope/handle.Letmego!
(Takeyourhandsoffme,don'tholdorkeepme.)放开你的手,不要拉我,让我走!
letin/into
让..进来
Thereissomeoneatthedoor;letthemin,willyou?
Wholetyouintothebuilding?
letloose
放开,释放,放松(喻发泄)
Don'tletthatdogloose.
letoff
1.原谅,宽恕,从轻处理,免除(工作,责任,约束);
1.Thepolicelethimoff,butwarnedhimnottodoitagain.Youlethimofflightly.2.toletoffafireworks放(枪炮,烟火等):
Theboyswerelettingofffireworks
letout
1.放出,发出;2.放大,放宽
1.Heletoutacryofpain.Letthewateroutofthebathtub.2.=tomake(clothes)bigger:
She'sgettingsofatthathertrousersneedtobeletoutroundthewaist(腰).
liein
1.睡懒觉;2A.分娩,待产
1=tostayinbedlateinthemorning;lie-inn:
haveanicelie-inonSundaymorning2.Thetimehadcomeforherto
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- 常用 短语 动词 固定 搭配 汇总 例句 概要