初中一般将来时Word文件下载.docx
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初中一般将来时Word文件下载.docx
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When.例如:
She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?
六、同义句:
begoingto=will
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.
七、begoingto和will的区别
begoingto和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,但它们的用法是有区别的。
(1)begoingto主要用于:
1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。
E.g.
Whatareyougoingtodotoday?
今天你们打算做什么?
DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
I’mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴。
She’sgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算弹钢琴。
2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。
Look!
Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧!
乌云密集,天要下雨。
IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。
(2)will主要用于在以下几个方面:
1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。
eg:
Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。
I’llcomewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。
明天是(将)是星期日。
Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。
3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?
请打开收音机好吗?
Willyougotothezoowithme?
你和我一起去动物园好吗?
八、一般将来是特殊用法:
1)be+不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
WearetotalkaboutthereportnextSaturday.
2)beaboutto+不定式,意为马上做某事。
HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.
注意:
beaboutto不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
3)有些表趋向性的动词可用想在进行时表将来:
go,come,arrive,fly(飞往),reach(到达),stay,leave,start,die...
如:
I’mgoingtogotothezoothisweenend.=I’mgoingtothezoothisweenend.
He’sgoingtoleaveforParis.=He’sleavingforParis.
Theoldmanisdying.=Theoldmanwilldie.这个老人要去世。
4)要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象:
重要连词有:
if(如果),assoonas(一....就...),when(当...时候),before,after,until(直到not..until直到...才),unless(=not...if除非)...
Ifitrains,wewon’thaveapicnicnextweek.
I’lltellyouthenewsassoonasyoucomeback.
一般将来时除了使用“shall/will+V…”以外,也可以使用下列的几种句式来表达。
1.begoingto+V…(即将会……;
打算将……)
例A:
Itisgoingtorain.Takeanumbrellawithyou.
(带一把伞去。
看样子就要下雨了。
)
例B:
TheBrownsaregoingtomovetoAustralia.
(布朗先生全家打算迁移到澳大利亚去。
2.beaboutto+V(即将……,指紧接着要发生的动作。
例:
Let'
swaitaminute.Heisabouttoarrive.
(我们等一下。
他即将会到达。
3.be+V-ing…(定于……,指接近的将来动作。
HeisleavingforHongKongtomorrowmorning.
(他定于明天早晨到香港去。
4.be+toV(定于……,指预定的将来动作。
Sheistobehereat9:
00a.m.tomorrow.
(她定于明晨九时到达这里。
5.V-(e)s(定于……,指接近的将来动作,但不如第3项主观。
HeleavesforHongKongtomorrowmorning.
——与(3)项的区别在于(3)项的动作是出自主语的决定,(5)项则不一定是出自主语的决定。
常用于修饰一般将来时的时间副词有:
tomorrow,tomorrowmorning(afternoon,evening),next+时间(nextnight,nextMonday…,nextweek,month…,nextsummer…,nextyear),in(the)future(将来),soon(不久之后),in+时间(infivedays——再过五天,intwoweeks——再过二星期),etc.
练习:
一、填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I________________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
What___________________________________________nextMonday?
I______________________playbasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?
是,她要去买一些水果。
________yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?
Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面?
Whattime_______you___________________meet?
二、改句子。
5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.
6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem.
7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
_______________________togetupat6:
30tomorrow?
8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:
30.(改一般疑问句)
_______________meetatthebusstopat10:
30?
9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)
_______________she_________________________afterschool?
10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)
__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Todayisasunnyday.We__________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.
13.Tomoften____________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisraining,he______________(go)toschoolbybike.
14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?
Iusually__________(watch)TVand__________(catch)insects?
15.It’sFridaytoday.What________she_________(do)thisweekend?
She_________(watch)TVand_________(catch)insects(害虫).
16.What___________(do)youdoonSundays?
I____________(pick)applesonafarm.
What______________(do)nextSunday?
I______________(milk)cows.
17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundafterschooleveryFriday.
19.David______________(give)apaintingshownextMonday.
20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.
21.We___________(buy)himapenforhisbirthdaynextweek.
22.I____________(call)youwhenIgetthere.
23.________I_______(begin)toplaycomputergames?
24.Ifit______(be)sunnytomorrow,we__________(have)apicnicoutside.
25.I___________(tell)himthenewswhenIseehimattheoffice.
26.There_______________(notbe)afootballmatchnextmonth.
27.---_________he_________(give)atalkon“Worksofart”nextFriday?
---No,he_______.He______(visit)thePalaceMuseum.
28.Where______Tom_________(go)thedayaftertomorrow?
29.She________(notgo)swimmingthisweekend.
30.She_________(watch)TVeveryevening.Butshe__________(notwatch)TVtonight.
四、单项选择:
1.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give
2.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.isgoinggiving
3.He__inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback
4.Who________________swimmingwithustomorrowafternoon?
A.will;
goB.do;
goC.will;
goingD.shall;
goes
5.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatchB.watchesC.iswatchingD.towatch
6.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave
7.________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;
areB.Will;
beC.Do;
beD.Are;
be
8.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be
9.I_________ateacherinthefuture.A.will,beB.is,beC.is,beingD.will,is
10.They_________totheparknextSunday.A.willgoesB.willgoC.isgoingD.willgo
11.Myfamily_________tochurchnextweekend.A.willgoB.goesC.willgoingD.isgoing
12.Mymotherwill____meapenciltonight.A.givesB.givingC.give
13.He______playfootballtomorrow.A.willB.isC.be
14.Mygrandpaandgrandma____toseeusintwodays.
A.willcomingB.willcomeC.iscomingD.arecoming
15.She_______TVthisevening.A.willswatchB.willwatchingC.iswatchingD.willwatch
16.Mygrandpa_________athomethedayaftertomorrow.
A.willstayB.willsstayC.willstaysD.isstaying
17.Momwill_____backsoon.A.comesB.comingC.comesD.Come
初中英语时态详解及专项练习专题一
单项选择(
)1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingto
B.willgoingtobe
C.isgoingtobe
D.willgotobe
(
)2.
Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn'
tworking
B.doesn'
C.isn'
tgoingtoworkingD.won'
twork(
)3.
He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;
is
B.is;
C.willbe;
willbe
D.is;
willbe(
)4.
There________adolphin
showinthezootomorrowevening.
A.was
B.isgoingtohave
C.willhave
D.isgoingtobe5.
-_____you______freetomorrow?
-No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;
goingto;
will
B.Are;
goingtobe;
will
C.Are;
D.Are;
willbe
6.
Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgives
B.willgive
C.gives
D.give
)7.
-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
-________.(不,不要。
)A.No,youwon'
t.B.No,youaren'
t.
C.No,pleasedon'
t.
D.No,please(
)8-Whereisthemorningpaper?
-I________ifforyouatonce.A.get
B.amgetting
C.toget
D.willget
)9.
________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.Therewillbe
B.Willtherebe
C.Therecanbe
D.Thereare
)10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.have
B.willhave
C.had
D.wouldhave
)11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.gives
B.gave
C.willgiving
D.isgoingtogiving
)12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writes
B.haswritten
C.willwrite
D.wrote
(
)13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingback
B.cameback
C.willcomeback
D.isgoingtocomingback
)14.Ifit________tomorrow,we'
llgoroller-skating.
A.isn'
train
B.won'
C.doesn'
D.doesn'
tfine
)15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
-No,________(不去).
A.theywilln'
B.theywon'
C.theyaren'
D.theydon'
t.
)16.Who________
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