英语图表作文模板文档格式.docx
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英语图表作文模板文档格式.docx
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Asisclearlyshowninthechar/table/graph,___________
Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable/chart/graph,____________
Itcanbeseenfromthetable/chart/graph,_____________________.
Thefiguresinthetable/chartreflectthat________________.
especially,________________(指出突出变化)
第二段:
(分析原因)
Thereareseveralfactorsleadingtothischange/difference……..
Thereareseveralreasonsfor_____________.(引出原因)
Tobeginwith,_______(原因一)
Inaddition,______________(原因二0
Forexample,_________(举例说明)
Lastbutnottheleast,__________(原因三)
Tosumup——————————————(简要总结)
第三段:
自己的观点
Asforme,____________
Ontheonehand,________
ontheother,____
Inbrief,_____________________.
数据变化常用句型
表示逐句增长
Thenumberof….hasgrownsteadilyfrom…to…..in2009.
hasrisenfrom….
showsatendencytoincrease
climbed
wentsharplyup
soared
tendstogoup/increase
Therewasarapid/sharp/dramatic/gradual/slowincrease/riseinthenumberof….who…..
Thenumberof….isontherise/increase.
Theincreaseof….hasreachedto….
表示数据降低
Thenumberof…droppedsteadilyfrom…to…in2008.
declinedsuddenly
fell
tendstogodown
tendencytofall
showsatendencytodecrease
Therewasasharpfall….inthenumberof…in2008.
gradualdecrease
suddenreduction
slowdecline
drop
例文:
StudentsUseofComputers
提纲:
1.上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间:
1990年(2hours),1995年(4hours),2002年(14hours),请描述其变化;
2.请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明);
3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
参考范文
(1)
StudentUseofComputers
Asisclearlyshowninthechart,thenumberofhoursstudentsspentoncomputersincreasedfromtwotofourhoursperweekfrom1990to1995.Especially,thenumberrosetoabout14hoursperweekin2002.
Therearethreefactorsleadingtothechange.Tobeginwith,thepriceofcomputersisgettingmuchlowerthanbeforesothatmanystudentscanaffordit.Inaddition,itisveryconvenientforustostudywiththehelpofcomputers.Forexample,e-mailsenableustokeepintouchwithourteachersandfriends.Lastbutnotleast,withfastdevelopmentofthemodernsociety,acomputerhasbecomeamust/necessicityformanypeople.Tosumup,lowprice,convenienceandwideusecontributetotheincreaseintheuseofcomputers.
Asforme,studentuseofcomputersisadouble-edgedsword.Ontheonehand,itisagoodhelperinsearchingforinformation,drawingpictures,etc.Onetheotherhand,variouscomputergamesmightdistractstudentsfromtheirstudies.Inbrief,computerscanserveuswelliftheyareusedintherightway.
参考范文
(2)
Asisclearlyshowninthechart,theaveragenumberofhoursastudentspentoncomputersincreasedfromtwotofourhoursperweekfrom1990to1995.Especially,thenumberreachedapproximately14hourperweekin2002.Whyaretheresuchgreatchangesduringthesedays?
Therearethreefactorsleadingtothisphenomenon.Firstly,becauseofthesharpdeclineinthepriceofcomputers,mostcollegestudentscanaffordone.Secondly,theInternetprovidesaccesstovariouskindsofinformationstudentsareinterestedin.Finally,playingcomputergamesorsurfingonlineisrelaxing.Tosumup,lowprice,easyaccesstoinformationandwideusemakestudentsusecomputersalot.
Asforme,computersdobringconveniencetostudents;
however,itisnogoodfrostudentstospendtoomuchtimechattingonlineorplayingcomputergames.Inbrief,inspiteoftheproblemsconcerningtheuseofcomputers,wecan’tdenythatcomputersareofmoremeritsthandefects.
参考范文(3)
Usingcomputershasbecomeacommonpartofpeople’slife.Andthetremendousgrowthofstudentuseofcomputershasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.Whatimpressesusmostisthenumberofhoursstudentsspendoncomputers.In2002,theyspendasmanyas14hoursperweekoncomputers.
Thereasonswhycomputersaswidelyusedarevaried.Amongthem,thedecreasingpriceofPCplaysanimportantpart.What’smore,theInternetprovidescollegestudentsanamazingworldtoexplore.Forexample,theycangetthelatestnewsandmakefriendsconvenientlyaroundtheworld.
Wheytalkingaboutthedisadvantagesandproblemsexistinginstudentuseofcomputers,Ithinkthattheirlackofskillsanddisciplineiswhatshouldbepaidattentionto.Ontheonehand,thelackofskillsfailsstudentstomakegooduseofthecomputerandtheInternet.Ontheotherhand,theirlackofnecessarydisciplinemakessomestudentsindulgeincomputergamesandthenetworld,forgettingtheirmajortasksascollegestudents.Inbrief,thereisstillalottodotohelpstudentsmakegooduseofcomputers.
参考范文(4)
Readingthischart,wecanfindthattheaveragenumberofhoursstudentsspendoncomputersperweekhasincreasedsharply.In1990,itwaslessthantwohours;
in1995,itincreasedtoalmostfourhours;
andin2005,thenumbersoaredto14hoursperweek.
Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon.First,computersprovidefacilitiesforusinmanyaspectsoflife.Inaddition,thefastdevelopmentoftheInternetcontributestoourincreasingdemandforcomputers.WecaneasilycontactfriendsinfarawayplacesthroughtheInternet.Besides,thepricesofcomputersaregettinglowerandlower,whichenablesustopurchasethem.
However,therearestillsomeproblems.Forexample,computersmaycrashfromtimetotimebecauseofvirusestransmittedthroughtheInternet.Andhowtobalancethetimebetweenusingcomputersandstudyingisalsoaseriousproblem.Anyway,wewillbenefitalotfromcomputersaslongasweusethemproperly.
Sample1
FinancialSourcesofCollegeStudents
Fromthetable,wecanseeclearlythatChinesecollegestudentsandtheirAmericanpeersrelyondifferentfinancialsourcesfortheirlifeandstudy.About90%ofChinesestudentsgetmoneyfromtheirparents.Incontrast,only45%ofAmericanstudentsresorttothisway.About40%ofAmericanstudentsdependonpart-timejobsforincome,butonly5%ofChinesestudentsdoso.Scholarshipisthefinancialsourcefor15%ofAmericanstudents,whereasonlyfor5%ofChinesestudents.
Thereareseveralreasonsleadingtothisdifference.Ontheonehand,independenceisgreatlyhonoredinAmericansociety,andstudentswouldbeproudtodependonthemselves.Besides,theyhaveamoreflexibleschedulesotheycanhavemoretimetodopart-timejobs.Ontheotherhand,someChinesestudentstaketheirparents’financialsupportforgranted.Similarly,parentsbelieveit’stheirdutytofinancetheirchildren’seducation.
Ithinkwiththereformincollegeeducation,thistendencyinChinamaybechanged.Thewidespreadadoptionofcredit-systemwillgiveChinesestudentsmoretimeandflexibilitytopursuepart-timejobsandgetmoreindependencefromtheirparents.Also,withthepassageoftime,boththestudents’andtheparents’ideaswillchangegreatly.Thus,moreandmoreChinesecollegestudentsaresuretorelyonthemselvesratherthanontheirparentsforfinance.
Sample2
Accordingtothetable,thenumberofChinesestudentswhogetmoneyfromtheirparentsdoublesthatofAmericanones,45%and90%respectively.ButthepercentageofAmericanstudentswhodependonpart-timejobsismuchlargerthanthatofChineseones.Itcanalsobeseenclearlythatscholarshipisthefinancialsourcefor15%ofAmericanstudents,whileonlyfor5%ofChinesestudents.
Severalfactorscanaccountfortheabovedifference.Foronething,independenceishighlyhonoredinAmericansocietyandstudentstakegreatprideinself-reliance.Foranother,Americanstudentshaveamoreflexibleschedulesotheycanhavemoretimetodopart-timejobs.AnothercontributingfactoristhatbothChinesestudentsandtheirparentstakeparents’financialsupportforgranted.
ThetendencyforChinesecollegestudentstorelyontheirparentsforfinancemaybechanged.Thewidespreadadoptionofcredit-systemwillgiveChinesestudentsmoretimeandflexibilitytopursuepart-timejobsandgetmoreindependencefromtheirparents.What’smore,greatchangesmaytakeplacenotonlyinthestudents’ideasbutalsointheirparents’,which,inturn,willleadChinesestudentstoregarditasapridetobeself-reliant.
图表作文的篇章结构
写图表作文时,常采用三段式的谋篇方式。
文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势,概述图表所揭示的信息。
第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。
第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。
这一结构可以简单地表述为:
第一段:
概述图表反映的主题思想
第二段:
分析产生的原因
展望未来或提出方法或建议
图表作文常用的句型
(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)
①Accordingtothetable/piechart/linegraph/bargraph,wecansee/concludethat…根据该表/图,我们可知……
②Thetable/graphreveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/pointsout)that…该表/图表明……
③Aswecanseefromthetable…
Ascanbeseenfromtheline/bargraph…
Asisshown(illustrated/indicated)inthepiechart…
如表/图所示,……
(2)描述增减变化常用的句型
①Comparedwith…isstillincreasedby…
②Thenumberof…grew/rosefrom…to…
③Anincreaseisshownin…;
thencameasharpincreaseof…
④In…thenumberremainsthesame/dropsto…
⑤Therewasaveryslight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increasein1990.
⑥Therewasaverysteady(marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic)drop(decrease/decline/fall/reduction)in1998/comparedwiththatoflastyear).
下面是根据例2的题目要求写的范文。
⑴Fromthegraph,wecanseethatthenumberofcaraccidentsinWaltoncityfluctuatedduringtheyearof1990.⑵Thef
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