不定代词专项练习精编版Word文件下载.docx
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不定代词专项练习精编版Word文件下载.docx
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注:
both可加of,也可单独使用,或加名词(both+名词复数或+of,)
neither/either+of+名词复数、代词,either/neither单独用时“也不”
【说明】each可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而every只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用each,不能用every。
如不能说Therearetreesoneverysideoftheroad.
each
every
可作不定代词和形容词
只作形容词,修饰名词
可单独使用
不可单独使用
着重个体
着重全体
用于两者或两者以上的每个人或物
用于三者或三者以上的每个人或物
三、复合不定代词的用法特点
someone=somebody
anyone=anybody
noone=nobody
everyone=everyboy
something
anything
nothing
everything
它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。
something,someone等和anything,anyone等的区别与some和any的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any&
some)。
具体使用时应注意以下几点:
1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面:
Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.这收音机没有毛病。
Haveyouseenanyone[anybody]famous?
你见过名人吗?
2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he,him,his(不一定指男性)。
但在非正式文体中常用复数代they,them,their:
Everyonehashisownlifestyle,buthemustobeythelaw.
Ifanybody[anyone]comes,askhim[them]towait.要是有人来,让他等着。
3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用it,而不用they:
Youcanchooseanything,andIcanbuyitforyou.
4.anyone=anyboby,everyone=everybody,someone=someboby,等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of短语,若是指物或后接of短语,可用anyone,everyone,some
one,(分开写),谓语单数:
Anyoneoftheboys(books)孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)
Everyoneofthestudents(schools)每一个学生(一所学校)
注意:
1.noone(人)不能跟of,但none(人/物)后可加of,也可不加of,
2.none回答howmany/howmuch,noone回答who,nothing回答what
四.不定代词与部分否定
不定代词all,both,every等与not连用时构成部分否定,尤其要注意变否定句。
若要表示完全否定,则all改none,both改neither,every改noone等。
比较:
Notallofthestudentslikethenovel.=Somestudentslikethenovel,butsomedislike.
Noneofthestudentslikethenovel.这些学生当中没有一个喜欢这本小说。
BothofthemarenotfromJapan.=OnlyoneofthemisfromJapan,theotherisnot.
五、all,both,each等用作同位语
若用作主语同位语,主语可以是名词或代词;
若用作宾语等其他成分的同位语,则宾语等成分必须是人称代词,而不能是名词:
Wehaveallreadit.我们都读过他。
(all修饰的主语是代词)
Theytoldusalltowaitthere.他叫我们都在那儿等。
(all修饰的宾语是代词)
六、solittle与such(a)little的区别
用solittle还是suchlittle取决于little的意思:
若表示数量方面的“少”,则用solittle;
若表示形状体积的“小”,则用suchlittle:
Hehassolittletimeforreading.他读书的时间少得可怜。
I’veneverseensuchlittleboxes.我从未见过那样小的盒子。
七、some与any的用法区别
一般说来,some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中。
但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some而不用any:
Wouldyoulikesomecake?
吃点蛋糕吗?
Whynotbuysomebread?
为什么不买些面包呢?
ShallIgetsomechalkforyou?
要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗?
【说明】any有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”:
Anycolourwilldo.任何颜色都行。
Comeanydayyoulike.随便哪天来都可以。
八.many与much的用法区别
两者都表示“许多”,但many修饰或代替可数名词(复数),而much用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数);
但是many,much常用于疑问句和否定句中现在也可用于肯定句,alotof=lotsof用于肯定句中,
Didyouseemanypeoplethere?
你在那儿看见许多人了吗?
Wedon’thavemuchtime.我们没有许多时间。
九.few,afew与little,alittle的用法区别
可数
不可数
肯定
afew+名词复数
alittle
否定
few+名词复数
little
little有“小的”意思,修饰可数名词eg:
alittleboy
十.other,theother,others,theothers,another的区别
不定代词
意义
用法
other
另外的
只作定语,后接复数名词或不可数名词
theother
两者中的另一个;
其余的
常用于“one…,theother…”中;
作定语修饰复数名词,表示“其余的”
others
泛指别的人或物
相当于other+复数名词,不能用作定语;
或用于“
some…,others”中
Theothers
特指其余的人或物
相当于theother+复数名词=therest;
不能加名词
another
三者及以上的另一个;
又,再
作定语后接单数名词;
another+数词+复数名词=数词+more+复数
不定代词专项练习
I.用some、any填空。
1.Thereisn’t_______waterinthebottle.
2.Doyouhave_______Englishbooks?
No,Idon’thave_______.
3.Thereare_______peopleintheroom.
4.Couldyougiveme________paper,please?
5.Ifyouhave_______questions,Icangiveyou_____help.
6.Iwillcometoseeyou_______day.
7.LiMingismorecarefulthan______otherboyintheclass.
8.Wouldyoulike_______pop,please?
9.Whynotbuy______apples?
II.用little,alittle,few&
afew填空。
1.Don’tworry.Thereis________timeleft.
2.Hedidverywellintheexam.Sohemade_______mistakes.
3.DoyouhaveanyfriendsintheUSA?
Yes,Ihave________.
4.Hecan’tunderstandmyEnglishwords,becauseheknows__________English.
5.Very________ofuscanspeakFrench.
6.-CouldIhavesomewater,please?
-Sorry,Ihave_______now.
7.Hehasmadequite________friendsinChina.
8.Wouldyoulikesomerice?
Thanks,butjust________.
9.Thereisalittlebirdinthetree,butonly______peoplesawit.
10.CouldIhave______wordswithyou,MissWhite?
11.Wedon’tlikehim,becausehedoes______forotherpeople.
12.Hehas____friendshereandheseldomgoesoutonweekend.
13.Thereisonly_____waterinthepot(锅).
III用all、both、every、each填空。
1.________ofmyparentsworkinthisshoefactory.
2.LiMingandLiPingare_________fromChina.
3._______ofusisgoodatplayingfootball.
4._______studentshouldworkhardattheirlessons.
5.________ofmyboyclassmatesplayfootballafterschool.
6.Therearealotofbuildingson________sideofthestreet.
7.Pleasegive________thebookstoyourclassteacher.
8.Theseapplesarethosechildren’s.Pleasegivethem_______.
Iv用noone、none、nobody、nothing填空。
1.--Whoisintheroom?
--______.2.--Howmuchmeatisthereontheplate?
--______.
3.______ofuscanspeakFrench.4.________knowswhattheyfoughtabout.
5.--Canyouseeanybodyintheroom?
--No,Icansee________.
6.--Doyouknowhowmanydictionariestheyhavealreadybought?
Yes,Ido.Theyhavebought_________.
7.Whatdidyouseeintheboxyesterday?
Isaw________.
8.–Haveyouallfinishedthehomework?
–No,_______hasfinishedityet.
V用something,somebody;
anything,anybody;
nothing,nobody;
everything,everybody填空。
1.Thereis________wrongwithhiscomputer.2.Ihope________goeswell.
3.Doyouknow________abouttheUSA?
No,Iknow_________aboutit.
4.Since_____ishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.5.Ican’tsay_______abouthim.Iamafraidofhim.6._________isintheroom.Soyoucan’thearanyvoice.
7.________exceptLiPingwenttothepark.Hewasill.
8.Ihave_________importanttosay.Pleasewaitaminute.
VI用one、ones、one’s,theone,another、theother、others、theothers、other填空。
1.MrsSmithhastwochildren.Oneisagirland_______isaboy.
2.Idon’tlikethisshirt,pleaseshowme________.
3.ThisdeskisMary’sandthat______isKate’s.
4.Iboughtalotofbananas.Onlyafewofthemaregreen,_______areyellow.
5.Lookatthedesks.Theblue_____areforthegirlsandtheyellow_____fortheboys.
6.Thisshirtdoesn’tfitme.Doyouhaveany_______kinds?
7.Thechildrenareallworkingintheclassroom.Someofthemarecleaningthewindowsand_______aresweepingthefloor.8.Wemusthelpeach_______withourEnglish.
9.IonlyfoundJimandTomthere.Whereare_____?
10.OneofthesethreegirlscomesfromChinaand______twocomefromJapan.
11.Thissweaterisalittletoobigforme.CanItryon(试穿)______?
12.Somelikeblacktea,_____prefer(偏爱)greentea.
13.Idon’tlikethesecolors.Showmesome_____,please.
14.Haveyouany____booksonthissubject?
15.Sayingisonethinganddoingis_______.
16.Itisalwayshardtotellthetwinsonefrom______.
17.Theseshirtsaretoosmall.Iwanttohavesomebigger______.
18.Whichboyisyourson?
—_____inaredcap.19._____hastodo_____best.
20.Ihaveonlyonesmallfloweronmydeskandshehasthreebig______.
判断
1.Eachofthestudentshasadeskintheclassroom.()
2.Everystudenthasadeskintheclassroom.()
3.Everyoneofthestudentshasadeskintheclassroom.()
4.Eachoneofthestudentshasadeskintheclassroom.()
5.Thestudentseachhaveadeskintheclassroom.()
6.Everyofthestudentshasadeskintheclassroom.()
7.Therearemanytreesoneachsideoftheroad.()
8.Therearemanytreesoneverysideoftheroad.()
9.Eachofmyparentshasacar.()10.Eachoneofmyparentshasacar.()
11.Everyoneofmyparentshasacar.()
变否定句
1.AllofthemhavegonetoMountTai.__________________________________
2.Bothofthemhavefinishedthehardwork.____________________________
3.Everyoneofthemhasrestedformanydays.___________________________
VIII.选择填空
1._______ofusknowsEnglish.YoumustspeakChinese.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.One
2.–I’mhungry.MayIhave__________?
–Certainly,hereyouare.
A.somethingdeliciousB.anythingdelicious
C.delicioussomethingD.deliciousanything
3.Thechilddoesas________workastheadult.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.few
4.Herearetworulers.Youcantake________ofthem.Itaketherest.
A.allB.eachC.eitherD.both
5.Thereisn’t________intheclassroom.
A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody
6.Pleasewaitjust______minutes.I’llfinishtheworkverysoon.
A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew
7.Howmanydidyouseeyesterday,LiPing?
–________,soIhadtodotheworkbymyself.
A.NobodyB.NoneC.NothingD.Noone
8.Idon’tthink______ofthemwillgotherewithhim.
A.someB.anyC.lotsD.much
9.Therearealotoftreeson_____sidesofthestreet.
A.eachB.eitherC.bothD.all
10.--______cametoseeyouthismorning.–That’sright.Italkedtohimforalongtime.
A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody.
11.Haveyouseenthethreea
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