职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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C.evaluates
D.examines
3.Atthattimewedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.
A.give
B.attach
C.lose
D.understand
4.IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.
A.instructing
B.pushing
C.notifying
D.inviting
5.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.
A.stand
B.spend
C.take
D.last
6.Theseaturtle’snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.
A.suddenly
B.greatly
C.generally
D.slightly
7.Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.
A.saying
B.doubting
C.thinking
D.knowing
8.At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.
A.happy
B.energetic
C.alone
D.busy
9.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.
A.reported
B.proved
C.caught
D.praised
10.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.
A.maintained
B.recommended
C.considered
D.acknowledged
11.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.
A.handle
B.raise
C.pose
D.experience
12.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.
A.relative
B.general
C.continuous
D.sharp
13.Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.
A.obvious
B.major
C.unclear
D.minor
14.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.
A.ignored
B.organized
C.caused
D.received
15.Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingwithrage.
A.turning
B.jumping
C.shouting
D.shaking
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
RelievingthePain
“Exercisemaybethebesttreatmentofchronicpain,”saydoctorsatanewclinicfordealingwithpain.“Peoplewithchronicpainneedtostoplyingaround,gooutmore,andstartexercising.”Theinstinctivereactiontoacutepainistostopmovingandtotrytoprotectthesourceofpain.Butitseemsthatthisisoftennotproductive,especiallyinthecaseofbackpain.Backpain,afterheadachesandtiredness,hasbecomethethirdmostcommonreasonforpeopletovisittheirdoctors.Painfulbacksnowaccountformillionsofdaysoffwork.
Lumbar(腰部的)painsarepartlythepricehumanspayfortakingtheirforelimbsofftheground,buttheyaremadeworsebyasedentary(久坐不动的)lifestyle.Lackofexerciseslowlydecreasestheflexibilityandstrengthofmuscles,sothatitismoredifficulttotakepressureoffthesiteofpain.Exerciseisessential.Itreleasesendorphins(内啡肽),thebody’s“feel-good”chemicals,whicharenaturalpainkillers.Infact,thesearesoimportantthatresearchersarenowlookingfordrugsthatcanmaintainacomfortablelevelofendorphinsinthebody.
Mostpeoplewhogotoafamilydoctorcomplainingofpainareprescribedpain-killingdrugsratherthanexercise.Sincefindingthecauseofbackacheisnotsoeasy,doctorsfrequentlydonotknowtheprecisecauseofthediscomfort,andasthepaincontinues,sufferersenduptakingstrongerdosesoraseriesofdifferentdrugs.“It’scrazy,”saysDr.Brasseur,atherapistattheInternationalAssociationfortheStudyofPain,“Someofthemaretakingdifferentdrugswhichturnedouttobethesamethingunderdifferentnames.”
Agenerationofnewpainclinicsnowoperatesonthebasisthatdrugsarebestavoided.Oncepatientshaveundergonetheinitialphysicalandpsychologicalcheckup,theirmedicationiscutdownasmuchaspossible.Takingpatientsoffdrugsalsopreparesthemforphysicalactivity.
Insomepain-reliefclinics,patientsbeginthedaywithmusclecontractionandrelaxationexercises,followedbyanhouronexercisebikes.Laterintheday,theypracticet’aichi(太极),self-defense,anddeepthought.Thiscompareswithanaverageoftwo-and-a-halfhoursphysiotherapy(理疗)aweekinatraditionalhospitalprogram.“Theideaistostrengthenandtoincreaselong-lastingenergy,flexibility,andconfidence,”explainsBillWiles,aconsultantpaindoctorinLiverpool.“Patientsundergoingthistherapygetbacktoworkandresumehealthyactivelifestylesmuchsoonerthanthosesubjectedtomoreconservativetreatment.”
16.Totreatpain,patientsshouldstopmovingaround.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17.Headachesarepartlycausedbylackofexercise.
C.Notmentioned
18.Exercisehelpstotakethepressureoffthesiteofpain.
19.Doctorsoftenusedrugssuchasendorphinstotreatpatients.
20.Backachesufferersoftenenduptakingmorethanonedrugtokillpain.
21.Exerciseshelpspainsuffererstorecovermorequicklythantraditionaltreatment.
22.Newpainclinicaskpatientstogiveupdrugscompletely.
笫3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
OwlsandLarks(猫头鹰与云雀)
1
Inthisarticle,welookattheimportanceofsleepforlearning.Mosthealthyadultsneedeightormorehoursofsleep.Butwhydoweneedsleepinthefirstplace?
Weneedsleepforthebraintogetachancetorebuildmemoriesstoredduringthedayandassociatethesewithpreviouslylearnedthings.Ifthisprocessisinterruptedby,say,thesoundofanalarmclock,howdamagingisit?
Thetruthisthatit’sdifficulttopredict,assomuchdependsonhowmuchsleepyourbodyactuallyneedsonthatparticularoccasion.
2
Thepopularbeliefthatpeoplearenaturallyeitherlarks(earlyrisers)orowlsisfalse.Thereasonwhypeopletendtobeoneortheotherhasmoretodowithlifestyle,age,andpersonality.Manypeoplewhoappeartobeearlybirdsmayhavejustbecomesothroughhabit,forexample,parentswithveryyoungchildren.Teenagerscanhavedifficultyfallingasleepuntillateatnightandthentheynaturallyhaveproblemsgettingupthefollowingmorning.
3
Themainreasonwhyowlsareowlsisthattheytendtospendtheirtimeoverabook,movie,orcomputergametilltheearlyhoursofthemorning.Theyenjoythequietofthenightwhentheycanpursuetheirpassion.Ontheotherhand,larkscanmakebetteruseofearlymorninghourswheretheycanstudyinquietatthetimewhentheirbrainsaremostrefreshed.Sowhichisbetterforlearning–anowl’soralark’slifestyle?
Thesimpletruthisthatitismorecomplexthansimplybeingoneortheother.Leadingawell-balancedlifeintermsofworkandplayandsleepingenoughtobringmaximumrefreshmentisprobablythesecret.
4
Asfornaps,expertsoninsomnia(失眠)argueagainsttakingnaps,asthesemaykeeppeopleupatnight.Ifyournaplastsonlyfiveminutestohalfanhouranddoesnotaffectyourabilitytofallasleepinthenight,itwillprobablyhelpyoubemorealertineveninghours.However,ifyouarehavingproblemsgettingtosleepatnight,it’snotonlynapsthatyoushouldavoid.Trynottodrinkalotofalcohol,takenicotine(尼古丁),domentallyintenseactivitieslikepreparingforexamsordoingexerciseintheevening.Somepeopleswearthatdrinkingcoffeeneverstopsthemfromsleepinglikealog,whereasotherswillnevergonearthestuffforfearofbeingawakeallnight.However,thebestadviceformostistoavoiditintheevening,andifyoudrinkcoffeebeforeanap,rememberyouarelikelytoawakenassoonasthecaffeinestartskickingin.
23.Paragraph1____
24.Paragraph2____
25.Paragraph3____
26.Paragraph4____
A.Whichisbetter,beinganowloralark?
B.Whatshouldweavoid?
C.Whathelpsusfallasleep?
D.Whatmakespeopleowlsorlarks?
E.Whydoweneedsleep?
F.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?
27.Sleephelpsbrainto____.
28.Parentswithveryyoungchildrentendto____.
29.Agoodlifestylemeansonecan____.
30.Itisgoodadviceformostpeopleto____.
A.stayuptilltheearlyhoursofthemorning
B.sleepenoughtobringmostrefreshment
C.rebuildmemoriesstoredduringtheday
D.storememoriesinthebrain
E.getupquiteearly
F.keepawayfromcoffeeintheevening
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
ImmuneFunctions
Theimmunesystemisequalincomplexitytothecombinedintricaciesofthebrainandnervoussystem.Thesuccessoftheimmunesystemindefendingthebodyreliesonadynamicregulatorycommunicationnetworkconsultingofmillionsandmillionsofcells.Organizedintosetsandsubsets,thesecellspassinformationbackandforthlikecloudsofbeesflyingaroundahive(蜂巢).Theresultisasensitivesystemofchecksandbalancesthatproducesanimmuneresponsethatisprompt,appropriate,effective,andself-omitting.
Attheheartoftheimmunesystemistheabilitytodistinguishbetweenselfandnonself.Whenimmunedefendersencountercellsororganismscarryingforeignofnonselfmolecules,theimmunetroopsmovequicklytoeliminatetheintruders(入侵者).Virtuallyeverybodycellcarriesdistinctivemoleculesthatidentifyitasself.Thebody’simmunedefensesdonotnormallyattacktissuesthatcarryaself-marker.Rather,immunecellsandotherbodycellscoexis
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