英文辩论稿.docx
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英文辩论稿.docx
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英文辩论稿
英文辩论稿
ForeignculturehasgreateffectonChineseculture.Doestheadvantageofsucheffectoutweighthedisadvantageordoesthedisadvantageoutweightheadvantage?
OutlineforBeginners
Followingisaspeechoutlinefor(EFL)novicedebaters.Toomuchrelianceonthismaymakeyourspeechinflexible;still,theexpressionsandthespeechflowbelowarethebasicwhichevery(EFL)debatershouldkeepinmind.
■1. Greetings
Ladiesandgentlemen
ThankyouMr.(Madam)speaker.
Mr./Madamchair,andmembersofthishouse.
■2. Presentingthemotionandcase
Today,wearegoingtodebateon~./Today,wehavethemotionthat~./Today’smotionisthat~.
Underthecurrentsituation,therearesomeproblemsin~/controversyover~.
Theissuebehindthemotionisthat~.
So,inthisround,wearegoingtotalkabouthowtosolvetheproblem.
(Note:
ofcourse,thisismainlythetaskofthePrimeMinister)
①However,thismotion[hassomevaguepoints(words)/isnotclear].Therefore,Iwouldliketodefinethemotion.
②Inthisround,wewill[definethewordAasB/limitXtoY/focusonthecasein~].
③Therefore,ourproposalisthat~
④Iwillexplainthemechanismofourproposal.
First,~.Second,~.
⑤Wehavesomeconditionstoourproposal.
First,~.Second,~
■3. Showingthe(government/opposition)“stance”(or“teamline”)fortheround.
Wewillproposeyouthat~because~.
Ourteamlineisthat~/
Thegovernment/oppositionsidestronglybelieve(insist)that~.
■4. Presentingyourspeechoutlineandteamallocation.
Wehave~pointstosupportourproposal(argument).Thefirstpointis~,thesecondpointis~,andthelastpointis~.
Iwillexplain~.Andmypartnerwillexplain~.
Iwillmainlytalkabout~.Andmypartnerwilltalkabout~
■5. Refutation
(Beforewegoontoourarguments/points/substantivematters),letmerefutebacktotheGovernment/Oppositionside.Ihaveone/two/…refutation.
①First/second/…,theysaid~.
②But,itis(1.notrelevant/2.…).
③Thatisbecause~.
(theirargumentisbasedon
wrongassumption/analysis/
POI,shouldputforward7)unlessotherwisenotspeakdebatermustnotturntostandupwhenothersspeak.Iftheopponentviolationquestionsordisruptthenormalgamerules,theplayerwillbeannouncedthefoul;
misunderstanding)
1. nottrue 5. theopposite
2. notalwaystrue
3. notsignificant
4. notrelevant
■6. Explainingpoints.
①[Signpost(“signpost”,orsimplekeyphrasesthatsummarizethepoint).]
Ourfirst(second/…)pointis~
②[Summaryinonesentence]
Itmeansthat~/Onthispoint,Iwillexplainthat~.
(1)审题:
对所持立场能否从逻辑、理论、事实等多层次、多角度理解,论据是否充足,推理关系是否明晰,对本方的难点是否具有有效的处理方法。
对方的第一副辩看起来准备得不充分,他看起来完全“脱稿”进行演讲,但是句子之间断断续续,且经常会有“呃…”“嗯…”的停顿。
伴有手势,且摇晃着身体。
③[Reasoning(explanationonhowonesituationoccurs,focusingon“causeandeffect”)]
Letmeexplainhowthiswillhappen.
First,~.Then,~./Underthestatusquo,~.Aftertheplanadoption,~./
Asaresult/Consequently/Attheendoftheday/Therefore~.
④[ExamplesandIllustration]
Forexample,~./Let’sthinkaboutthecaseof~./
Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseimaginewhatcouldbehappenedif~
⑤[Significance/analysis/Relevancytothestance,teamline,orwhatyouwanttoprove]
whythisisimportant?
Thisisbecause~.
Thispointisimportantifwethinkaboutthenature/role/firstpriority/of~.
Whatisthenatureof~?
Whatistherole/toppriorityof~?
■7. Conclusion
Spendapproximately30secondstosummarizeyourspeech.
Insummary~/LetmesummarizewhatIhavetoldyou~/Inconclusion,wefindthat~/
Forallthesereasons,Ibegtopropose/oppose.
Becauseofthesereasons,westronglybelieve~.
Therefore,webelievethat~.
Refutation
Refutation,whichistopointouttheweaknessoftheotherside’sarguments,canbeformulatedintosixbasictypesasbelow:
1. notrelevant
2. nottrue
3. notalwaystrue
4. notsignificant
5. alternativeplay
6. flip
①Notrelevant:
“Whatyousaidisnotrelevantwithwhatyouaretryingtoprove.“
[GOV]KoreangovernmentshouldabolishdeathpenaltybecauseCanadaabolished.
[OPP]ItisnotrelevantbecausewearedebatingonKoreanotonCanada.
②Nottrue:
“Youarealiar!
”
[OPP]Koreangovernmentshouldnotabolishdeathpenaltybecauseitdeterscrimes.
[GOV]Itisnottruebecausecrimerateisincreasingeventhoughwehavedeathpenalty.
③Notalwaystrue:
“Whatyousaidisnotalwaystrue.”
[OPP]Koreangovernmentshouldnotabolishdeathpenaltybecauseofthevictimfamilies’feeling.
导入:
第1段:
SomepeopleholdtheopinionthatAissuperiortoBinmanyways.Others,however,arguethatBismuchbetter.Personally,IwouldpreferAbecauseIthinkAhasmore
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