外研版学年高中英语必修2全册配套同步习题及答案文档格式.docx

外研版学年高中英语必修2全册配套同步习题及答案文档格式.docx

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svisitingAmerica________closely________theworldpeace.

2．Ithinksportsaregoodforyouandeverybodyshall________.

3．Itgetscoldatnight，ifyouwearlightclothing，you'

ll________.

4．____________thathouse.Theyhavescarletfever（猩红热）．

5．He________nowwelland________travel.

6．I________diethanliveindishonor（耻辱）．

7．Tryskatingaroundbut________thatyourbackfootshouldneverbeaheadofyourfrontfoot.

8．He____________MichaelJordan.

1.is;

connectedwith　2.takeexercise　3.catch/getacold　4.Keepawayfrom　5.is；

fitto　6.wouldrather　7.makesure　8.iscrazyabout

Ⅲ.语法填空

1．（2014·

长春高一检测改编）Hershoes________herdress;

theylookverywelltogether.

match　考查动词词义。

句意：

她的鞋子和她的裙子很相配；

它们搭配在一起很好看。

match“匹配，相配”。

符合题意。

2．（2014·

哈尔滨高一检测改编）Heisawarmheartedperson.________（rare）doesherefusetohelpothers.

rarely　考查副词。

他是一个热心肠的人。

他很少拒绝帮助别人。

根据句意可知选rarely“很少地；

少有地”，为表示否定意义的副词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装结构。

3．Makesure________allthewindowsareshutbeforeyouleave.

that　考查动词词组用法。

在你走之前要确保所有的窗子都关上了。

makesure（that）．..意为“弄清楚，确保，务必保证”，符合题意。

4．Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods________（buy）throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices.

bought　考查非谓语动词。

总的来说，从网上购买的日常用品的价格要低于商店日常用品的价格。

buy和其逻辑主语goods是动宾关系，也就是说，goods是buy的接受者，所以应该用过去分词表被动。

5．Thebiggestfullmoonof2014occurredonaMondaynight,________（lead）Chineseobserverstogatheroutsidetorecordthesplendor.

leading　考查非谓语动词。

2014年最大的月亮出现在一个星期一的晚上，致使许多中国观察者聚集在户外记录下了这一壮观的景象。

lead和“最大的月亮”之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。

6．Hehasnotgotafever.Thatistosay,histemperatureis________.

normal　句意：

他不发烧，也就是说，他的体温正常。

normal“正常的”。

7．Theseriously________（injure）intheaccidentweretakentohospitalatonce.

injured　句意：

在事故中受伤严重的人们被立即送往了医院。

“伤害”与“人们”之间的关系为被动。

theinjured为固定表达，表示一类人，意为“伤者”；

作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。

8．Youboysandgirls,remembertowriteyourcomposition________youaretold.

as　句意：

同学们，记住按要求去写作文。

as“正如”，引导方式状语从句。

9．Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound________（smoke）inthekitchen.

smoking　考查“find＋宾语＋宾补”或者“befound＋主补”。

宾补或主补可以是现在分词或者是过去分词，不可以用不定式或动词原形，现在分词表示动作正在进行，故用smoking。

10．Mymotheralwaysgetsabit________ifwedon'

tarrivewhenwesaywewill.

anxious　anxious“担心的”。

如果我们说回来，而没有按时回来，妈妈总是担心。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Oneofthemostimportantmealsofthedayisbreakfast.Eatingagoodbreakfastisagoodhabitandnecessaryforgoodhealth.Youshouldeatdifferentkindsoffoodinordertokeephealthy.Itisunderstoodthatagoodbreakfastmaycontaineggs,bread,milk,andsoon.Byeatingbreakfasteverymorning,youcanfeelaliveandefficientinthemorning'

swork.Afteragoodbreakfastyoucanstepoutintothemorningairandfeelwonderful.

Manyfathersandmothersareunabletogettheirchildrentoeatbreakfast.Therearemanyreasonsforchildrennottoeatbreakfast.Onereasoncouldbethatthefatherandmotherdon'

teatbreakfast.Anotherreasoncouldbethatchildrendon'

thaveenoughtime.Whateverreasonitis,itisbadfortheirhealth.

Withoutbreakfastchildrenmaynotgrowasfastastheyshouldandmaynotstudyandplayaswellinschoolinthemorningastheycould.Theycanhavemoreillnesses,andwhentheyareill,itmaytakethemlongertobeingoodhealthagainthanittakeschildrenwithgoodhealthhabits.

Foodisthesourceofpowerforthebody.Unlessthebodygetsfood,itcannotkeepoperatingattopspeed.Withoutfoodthebodywillslowdown.Nobodywilllivewithoutfood.Itisnecessarytostartthedayfullofpower,soyoumusteatbreakfastsothatyoucankeepingoodhealthanddoyourbesteachmorning.

1．What'

sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Eatingbreakfast

B．Getyourchildrentoeathealthily

C．Foodisthesourceofpowerforthebody

D．Breakfastandhealth

D　主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述了早餐的重要性以及对健康的影响。

2．WhichoneisNOTtheeffectthatnothavingbreakfasthasonchildren'

shealth?

A．Theycan'

tgrowasusual.

B．Theycan'

tplayandstudyasusual.

C．Theycanfeelsad.

D．Theycaneasilygetill.

C　细节理解题。

从短文第三、四段可以看出A、B、D三选项是不吃早饭的影响。

3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsinTRUE?

A．It'

sunknowntoallthatagoodbreakfastmaycontaineggs,bread,milkandsoon.

B．Eatingagoodbreakfastcanmakeyoufeelgood.

C．Manyparentsareunabletogettheirchildrentoeatbreakfastonlybecausetheydon'

teatbreakfast.

D．Ifthebodydoesn'

tgetfood,itcanstillworkwell.

B　推理判断题。

短文最后一段告诉我们吃早餐使我们健康，使我们精力充沛。

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“efficient”inthefirstparagraphmean?

A．activeB．negative

C．idleD．sleepy

A　词义猜测题。

根据画线词前文alive可以看出吃早饭使你充满活力。

B

Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment（营养）.Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.Thebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitamin

C．Manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform（丸剂）,believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn'

tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?

Inthemodernwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowawaythegoodhabitsandthrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.

5．Fromthefirstsentenceweknowthat________.

A．themoreyoueat,thebetteryouwillfeel

B．yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat

C．whatyoueathasgreateffectonyourhealth

D．allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintonourishment

C　主旨大意题。

从文章的第一段可知你的身体是你拥有的最重要的东西，它与你吃的食物有密切的关系，所以说你吃的东西对你的健康有重要的作用。

6．Howdoyouunderstandtheoldsayingunderlinedinthepassage?

A．Doctorsarenolongernecessaryifweeatanappleeveryday.

B．Eatingapplesregularlybringslotsofbenefitstoourhealth.

C．Theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits.

D．Anappleisagoodwaytocureillnesses.

B　句意理解题。

从文章的第一段第三句“Thebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitamin

C．”可知B项正确。

7．Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?

A．Ofteneatingapplesisagoodhabit.

B．Ourbodiesneedfood,orwecan'

tlive.

C．Takingextravitaminpillsiscompletelyuseless.

D．Agooddietisofgreatimportanceforourhealth.

D　细节理解题。

可用排除法。

A项是第一段内容，B项不是第二段所讲述的，第二段是围绕着“eatingproperly”来说的；

C项是文章第一段的内容。

D项是正确的，通过讲述西方人的不良饮食习惯，强调饮食习惯对身体是很重要的。

8．Inmodernwesterncountries,________.

A．peopleareonlytoobusytocookmealsforthemselves

B．peopledon'

twanttopaymoreattentiontotheireating

C．peoplethroweverythingintotheirstomachswithoutdigestion

D．lotsofpeople'

sillnessesarecausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabits

从文章的第二段最后一句“Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.”可知D项正确。

9．Ifwewanttokeephealthy,weshould________.

A．eatproperly

B．onlyeatanappleaday

C．takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossible

D．throweverythingintoourstomachsslowlyandcarefully

A　推理判断题。

通读原文可知。

也可以用排除法来做。

B、C、D项与原文不相吻合。

Ⅴ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】

SomepeopleliketochatwithothersontheInternettorelax.Theywanttolook__1__friendsonlineandtalkwiththem.But__2__（limit）towordsonacomputerscreen，theirknowledgeaboutapersonisnotreliable.Identityandappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.__3__peoplearereallyconcernedaboutisaperson'

sthoughtsoratleastthethoughtsheexpressesthroughtheInternet.Thus，eventhe__4__（shy）personintheworldcanbecomeachat？

roomstar.

Criticsofonlinerelationshipsbelievethat__5__ofustrulyknowapersonincyberspacebecausetheInternetcanmakeuserscontrolhowothersviewthem.Internetuserscangettheirwords__6__（vary）tofitwhateverimagetheywanttogive.Inaway，they'

renotreallythemselves.Allofthismaybefine__7__therelationshipstaysincyberspace.Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminaloverelationship.WithsomanyunfamiliarpersonsontheInternet，itiseasytoletone'

simagination“fillin__8__blanks”.Thissurelyresult__9__disappointmentswhennetfriendsmeeteachother.Anonlinefriendwhomsomeoneimaginesisoftenquite__10__（difference）fromtherealperson.So，beforemakingfriendsincyberspace，rememberCliffordStoll'

sadvice,“Lifeintherealworldisfarricherthananythingyou'

llfindonacomputerscreen”．

1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______

6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______

1.for　2.limited　3.What　4.shyest/shiest

5．none　6.varied　7.if　8.the　9.in　10.different

【辽宁卷题型】

Andrew：

Wow,somanystudentsare__1__（crowd）in—morethanIexpected.We'

re__2__（luck）toarriveanhourearlier.Orelsewewoulddefinitelyhaveproblems__3__（get）goodseats.

Heather：

Ilearnedmylessonfromthelastexperience.Ididn'

tarriveearlyenough,soIendedup__4__aterribleseat—allthewayupinthefrontrow！

__5__