届宁夏吴忠市高三下学期高考模拟联考英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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届宁夏吴忠市高三下学期高考模拟联考英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Intoyfantasystories,narrators(叙述者)bringtheirbelovedtoystolifethatcanlive,talk,think,breatheandbehavelikehumanbeings.Youwouldseemoderntoyfantasiesinapicturebookformat.RepresentativeworksareA.A.Milne’sWinniethePoohandCarloCollodi’sTheAdventuresofPinocchio.
AnimalFantasy
Theanimalfantasytellstalesaboutanimalsbehavinglikehumanbeings,experiencingemotions,andhavingtheabilitytotalk.However,animalsinfantasiesholdtheirvariousanimalcharacteristics,too.ExamplesincludeTheWindintheWillowsbyKennethGrahame,Charlotte'
sWebbyE.B.White,andTheTaleofPeterRabbitbyBeatrixPotterwhichinfluenceschildrenaroundtheworld.
MagicalFantasy
Inamagicalfantasy,youseeacharacterhavingmagicalpowers,orastrangemagicalobjectbecomesthesubjectofthestory.Storiesofthistypebeganwidelyspreadinglongago,includingRoaldDahl'
sCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryandWilliamSteig’sSylvesterandtheMagicPebble.
ModernFolktales
Modernfolktalesaretypesoffantasythatnarratorstellinatraditionaltaleaccompanyingsometypicalparts,suchasstrongconflict,littledescriptionofcharacters,andsometimesmagicalelements.Thesetalescomebeforeallothersandarepopular,asauthorsthroughouthistory,havewrittenthem.HansChristianAndersenhaswrittenseveraltalesofthiscategoryincludingTheNightingale,TheEmperor’sNewClothesandThumbelina.
1.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefantasies?
A.Theircharactersarehighlypopular.
B.Theireventsoccurintheunrealworld.
C.Theirwritingstylesshowdesiresforfreedom.
D.Theirplotsencouragepeopletohaveadventures.
2.Whomadeagreatcontributiontotheanimalfantasy?
A.CarloCollodi.B.BeatrixPotter.
C.WilliamSteig.D.HansChristianAndersen.
3.Whichtypeoffantasyhasthelongesthistory?
A.Thetoyfantasy.B.Theanimalfantasy.
C.Themagicalfantasy.D.Themodernfolktales.
Beforemydaughter,Evelyn,wasborn,Ieagerlyexpectedherfirstyearoflife.Iimaginedcelebratingeverymilestone---bondingwithherasanewborn,seeinghersmileforthefirsttime,hearinghersayherfirstword.1didn'
tthinkoffeedingtubes,longhospitalstaysoranorgantransplant(移植).ForEvelyn,thefirstyearincludedallandmore.
Evelyncameintothisworldatjust34weeks,weighinglessthan3pounds.GenetictestingrevealedshehadAlagillesyndrome,ageneticdisorderthatcandamagetheliver(肝脏),heartandotherorgans.Soon,wereceivedthenewsthatbabyEvelynneededalivertransplant.OurfamilymovednearertoUPMCChildren'
sHospialofPittsburghsothatwewerecloserifaliverwasavailableforEvelyn.
WhenEvelynwasaddedtotheorgandonationwaitlist,Iwasundertheliverallocationpolicyinplaceatthattime,whichwasmap-based.Thispolicylacksanyspecialconsiderationfortransplantcandidates.Weweretolditwouldlikelytakethreemonths.Justthen,anewpolicyforliverallocationwastriedout.Underthenewsystem,thesickestchildpatientsgetfirstpriority(优先).Thenewpolicywasonlyineffectforalitleoveraweek,butinthatperiod,Evelynreceivedherlivertransplant.Haditbeenjustoneweekearlerorlater,wewouldnothavereceivedthecall.
AsEvelynrecoversfromhertransplant,wearegratefulforthechange.Iamalsosad,becausethenewpolicywasshort-lived.Thatmeansanothermomlikememightnotreceivethatphonecallwithgoodnews.
OtherchildrenshouldhavethesameopportunityasEvelyntolivehealthy,happylives.Whenitcomestolivertransplantpolicy,wecanandmustdobetterforchildren.
4.WhatprobablyhappenedtoEvelynshorlyaftershewasborn?
A.Shefailedtogiveasmile.
B.Shehadaseriousliverfailure.
C.Shesaidherfirstwordquickly.
D.Shesufferedfromaheartattack.
5.Whydidtheauthor'
sfamilymovenearertothehospital?
A.Tosavetime.
B.Tohavemoney.
C.Toseeadoctor.
D.Togetfirstpriority.
6.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentence?
A.Evelynishealthynow.
B.Theywaitedtoolong.
C.Theywereoneweekearlier.
D.Herdaughterisfortunate.
7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastpargraph?
A.Wemustguaranteekidshavehealthylivers.
B.Kidsshouldhavechancesofalivertransplant.
C.Thesickestkidsshouldgetlivertransplantsfirst.
D.Theoldpolicylacksspecialconsiderationforkids.
Onabrightearlysummermorning,manyyoungswimmersgatheratalocalswimmingpoolinthestateofMaryland.Theyaremembersofacompetitivesummerswimteam,andthat’saregularpartoftheirdailylife.Astheytrainandcutsecondsofftheirtimes,whichmakesthemclosertothechampionshipinthefollowinglarge-scale(大规模的)competitions,theyaregettinglotsofphysicalexerciseandvitaminDfromthesun.However,thebenefitsofbelongingtoasportsteamarenotjusthonororhealthrelated.Youcanlearnusefullifeskills.
PaulWaas,coachoftheswimteam,explains,“Thediscipline(自制力)comesintoplaywhenyou’retalkingaboutconcentratingonthedetailsthatyourcoachesaresayingasitmakesyoufasterratherthangoingupanddownthepoolthesamewayyouhaveeverytime.Whenyoufocusonwhatyou’redoingrightandwhatyoucandobetter,thenyou’llseetheimprovement.”
Besides,thereisalsoresponsibility,goalsandworkingswithinagroup.Again,hereisCoachWaas.“It’sreallygreat!
It’ssofuntowatchfromyeartoyear.I’vehadkidswhoas7-year-oldsontheteamcouldbarelypayattentioninpracticeandwereonlyinterestedinwhowasgoingfirst.Nowthey’vecomebackas8-year-olds,havingsetsomegoalsandhavingthingsthattheywanttoachieve.Theseskillscanhelpthemalot.”
Butplayingthesportsisnotwithoutharm.Somecanbehardonthebody.Youngathletessufferseriousinjuriesthatfollowthemintoadulthood.CoachWaassaysthatinfact,swimmingisdifferentfrommostothers.First,itposesalowerriskofinjury.Thesecondonerelatestohowswimteamsarestructured.Actually,childrenarenottheonlyoneswhocanbenefit.Adultscanalsobenefitfromteamsports.
8.Whydotheswimmersgatherataswimmingpoolintheearlymorning?
A.ToobtainvitaminDfromthesun.B.Tobuildpracticalskillsforfuture.
C.Tojoininalarge-scalecompetitive.D.Tocarryouttheirroutinepractice.
9.WhatdoPaulWaas’wordsimplyinparagraph2?
A.Swimmersshouldconcentrateondetails.
B.Membersgetdisciplinedandfocusedintheteam.
C.Coachesplayakeyroleinlayers’improvement.
D.Mostswimmersenjoysinninginthesameway.
10.Whathappenstothekidsafterayear’straining?
A.Theyaremoreawareofwhattodo.B.Theypaylessattentiontotraining.
C.Theydevotemoretimetopractice.D.Theycaremoreaboutwhogoesfirst.
11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?
A.Exercisebenefitseveryone.B.Swimmingisbetterthanothersports.
C.Teamsportsteachlifelessons.D.Physicalexerciseshouldbeahabit.
Forafewmonthstwiceayear,thewatersoffCaliforniaarehometograywhalesmovingnorthorsouthbetweenthecoastofMexicoandtheBeringSea.Thisyear,however,itseemsthatfewerwhalesaresurvivingthejourneynorth.Sofarthisyear,atotalof30deadgraywhaleshavewashedupontheWestCoast:
EightinWashington,oneinOregonand21inCalifornia.Thosenumbersareunusuallyhigh.
InNorthernCalifornia,threeoutoffourofthedeadwhalesthathavebeenexaminedsofarappeartohavediedofstarvationandthefourthwaskilledbyashipstrike,saidBarbieHalaska,aresearchassistantatTheMarine(海洋的)MammalCenter(TMMC),anonprofitorganizationthatrescuesandrehabilitates(使康复)marinemammalsinCalifornia.Halaskaandhercolleaguesexaminedthefourwhales—threeyoungwhalesandoneadultmale—andplannedtoexaminetheremainingdeadwhalesintheregioninthenextcoupleofdays.
Graywhaleswereonceseverelythreatenedbywhalers.Onlyaround2,000ofthemlivedintheoceanin1946,soaninternationalagreementtostopgraywhalehuntingwassignedinordertohelpthepopulationrecover.Graywhaleswereremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslistin1994whenthepopulationreached23,000individualsandTMMCpredictstherearenowaround26,000graywhalesinthePacificOcean,whichisaboutthenumberbeforethewhalingboomgotupsteamalmost200yearsago.
Althoughthegraywhalepopulationhasrecoveredtoacertaindegree,thenumberofdeadwhaleswashingupthisyearisalarming,Halaskasaid.Climatechangeanddecliningfishstocksarelikelykeyfactorsinthewhales’poorhealth,shesaid.
HalaskastressedthatboatersandbeachgoersontheWestCoastshouldwatchoutforgraywhalesthistimeofyear.
12.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph3about?
A.Severeconditionsfacinggraywhales.
B.Anagreementtostopkillingwhales.
C.Theevolvingdevelopmentofgraywhales.
D.Thenumberofgraywhalesindifferenttimes.
13.What’sHalaska’sattitudetowardsthepopulationofgraywhale?
A.Worried.B.Discouraged.
C.Optimistic.D.Uncaring.
14.Whatmaybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?
A.Theimportanceofgraywhales.
B.Graywhales’livingenvironment.
C.Thingstodotohelpgraywhales.
D.Waystoincreasegray
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