全国区级联考广东省广州市越秀区中考一模英语试题文档格式.docx
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全国区级联考广东省广州市越秀区中考一模英语试题文档格式.docx
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注意事项.
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
评卷人
一、完形填空(题型注释)
Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs(网)onthewallsandmicerunningaround.People__comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyand__everyday.Hethoughthewasunhappy__poverty(贫穷).
Oneday,thepoormandroppedinon__wiseoldmanandaskedhimforadviceabout___hislife.Theoldmangavehimavaseandsaid,“Thisisamagicvase_____willbringyou__.
Thepoormanlookedatthevase__.Hewondered___avaseinhispoorhouse.___,hedidn’twanttothrowawaysuchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable.“___notrightforsomething___beautifultobeempty.”Thepooroldmanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thensomeflowers____intoit.Thatmadethevaseeven___.“HowcanIhavethevasenexttoaspiderweb?
”hecontinued.Atthis,hestartedtocleanthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturned___acomfortableplaceimmediately.
Theoldmancheeredupandhesuddenlyrealizedwhyhewasunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.
1、A.avoid
B.avoids
C.avoided
D.haveavoided
2、A.sadly
B.sad
C.sadness
D.sadder
3、A.because
B.as
C.since
D.becauseof
4、A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
5、A.tochange
B.changes
C.changed
D.changing
6、A./
B.that
C.what
D.who
7、A.happy
B.happier
C.happily
D.happiness
8、A.insurprise
B.surprising
C.surprised
D.surprise
9、
A.whywouldheneed
B.whywillheneed
C.whyhewouldneed
D.whyheneeds
10、A.But
B.Or
C.However
D.So
11、A.It’s
B.Its
C.It
D.Itwas
12、A.very
B.such
C.quite
D.so
13、A.wereputting
B.wereput
C.haveput
D.hadput
14、A.beautifully
B.beautiful
C.morebeautiful
D.morebeautifully
15、A.in
B.into
C.on
D.around
ItwasthefirsttimethatmywifeandIhadflownfirstclass.Asweboardedtheplane,wefeltasif(好像)wewerepartofa___group.Wewerefilledwithasenseofprideat___withthoseimportantpeople.We____thatthestewardess(空姐)wasworkingnon-stoptomakesureofthecomfortofthefirstclasspassengers.Shecouldnotwalkbyaseatwithoutbeinggiven___.Ithoughtshemustloveherjobverymuch,sinceshegaveeachpersonsuchabig___.
Asthestewardess____ourseatsneartheendoftheflight,Ilookedupatherandsaid,“ThankyouandIhopeyouhaveagreatnight.”Shestoppedwithalookofdisbeliefonherface,andsaid:
“Excuseme?
”I____mywordsandshesmiledinaratherfunnyway.ItseemedasifIhadaskedaquestionthatshedidnotknowhowtoanswer.Alittlelater,asweweregettingofftheplane,thestewardesssaidtome:
“Thankyouverymuch,sir.”Thenshesaid___:
“Youaretheonlypassengerwhohasthankedmeorsaidanythingnicetomeallnight.Ireallyappreciateyourkindness.”
Thesenseofbelongingtoanelite(精英)groupinfirstclass____assoonasIheardthosewords.Wewereremindedthatwithout____therewouldbenofirst-classflying.
16、A.poor
B.wealthy
C.healthy
D.friendly
17、A.sitting
B.driving
C.getting
D.taking
18、A.showed
B.surveyed
C.noticed
D.looked
19、A.adrink
B.agift
C.agreeting
D.anorder
20、A.look
B.laugh
C.smile
D.kiss
21、A.went
B.walked
C.crossed
D.passed
22、A.repeated
B.spoke
C.talked
D.wrote
23、A.happily
B.suddenly
C.loudly
D.quietly
24、A.remained
B.disappeared
C.appeared
D.continued
25、A.happiness
B.courage
C.kindness
D.success
二、阅读理解(题型注释)
“Whatissuccess?
”Mr.Blackaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm.
“Successisridinginasweetcar,watchingan80-inchTV,andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms.”Onestudentanswered,earning(博得)laughsfromallthestudents.
Mr.Blacksmiled,butshookhishead.“Tom,thatisexcess(过量).Thatisnotsuccess.”
“Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily?
”AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer.
“Nowwe’regettingcloser,”Mr.Blacksmiled,“buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.”
“Gettingeverythingyouwant.”Tomshoutedoutanansweragain,tryingformorelaughs.
Mr.Blacksighed(叹气).“Ibelievewe’vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus(与…比较)success.”
“Gettingeverythingyouneed,butsomeofwhatyouwant?
”James,sittinginthebackwonderedaloud.
“Quiteright!
”Mr.Blackclapped.“Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant,themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess,though.”
“Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness?
”Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn’tfunny,hewasn’thappy.
“Well,Tom,thinkofitthisway:
thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento(确保)theirneeds,youcanthenseetogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.”
“WhatifIdon’thaveafamily?
”hecontinuedtobedifficult.
“Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself,afamilyofone.”
“Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!
”Peter,Tom’sfriend,shoutedout.
“Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl.”Mr.Blackcorrectedhimself.
Tomnodded,satisfiedwiththatanswer.
“Sointhenextnineweeks,we’regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations,likehavingacheckingaccountandunderstandingcreditcards(信用卡).”
Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly.“Whendowegettostartspending?
”
“Youalreadyare,Tom.You’respendingtimewithus!
”Mr.Blacklaughed.“Now,let’sseewhatyouguysknowaboutcreditcards…”
26、WhatwasMr.Black?
A.Aheadmaster.
B.Abusinessman.
C.Ateacher.
D.Anofficial.
27、Whichstudentdidn’tseemtobetakingtheclassseriously?
A.Tom.
B.James.
C.Peter.
D.Sandy.
28、HowdidMr.Blackmakehisclasslivelyandinteresting?
A.Hetoldsomejokes.
B.Heplayedjokeswiththestudents.
C.Heshowedsomeexamplestohisstudents.
D.Hegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion.
29、Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeMr.Black?
A.Strange.
B.Patient.
C.Shy.
D.Proud.
30、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.GetWhatYouWant
B.NeedsandWants
C.TrytoGetMoreMoney
D.HowtoLiveWell
Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.
SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandwasatbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell(干细胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.
Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance(坚持)canlead.
Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quite
ridiculous”.
Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms(批评),Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.
“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,”Gurdonsaid.
In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic(基因的)informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996,thefirstclonedmammal(哺乳动物)intheworld.
In2006,Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasample(样本)ofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.
“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize(抓住)thechance.”
31、Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?
A.SirJohnGurdon
B.ShinyaYamanaka
C.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka
D.Gurdon’sscienceteacher
32、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”mean?
A.荒谬的
B.无畏的
C.荒废的
D.无知的
33、Inwhatorderarethefollowingeventsmentionedinthepassage.
a.createthesheepDolly
b.takeacellfromanadultfrog
c.useaperson’sskintocreatestemcells
d.moveafrog’sgeneticinformationintoaneggcell
e.growintoacloneoftheadultfrog
A.b-a-c-d-e
B.b-d-e-a-c
C.b-d-a-e-c
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