高考英语一轮复习 考点通关练 专题三 阅读理解 考点十四 人物故事类Word文档格式.docx
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高考英语一轮复习 考点通关练 专题三 阅读理解 考点十四 人物故事类Word文档格式.docx
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预测说明
从体裁考频来看,预计未来以记叙文、说明文和应用文为主,记叙文和说明文为重点,议论文和夹叙夹议文为难点
解题流程
先读题干,熟悉问题→分段阅读,找出问题答案→再次复查,确定答案
A
限时7分
Thisisastoryofateenagerwhodidsomethingsogenerous—sobighearted—thatit'
smakingplentyofadultsswoon.
AllanGuei,18,wasastarbasketballplayeratComptonHighSchoolintheLosAngelesareabeforehegraduatedlastmonth.Hisgoodgradesmadehim,eligibleforanunusualcompetition:
AfreethrowcontestintheComptonHighgymnasium.Thetopprize:
$40,000inscholarshipmoney.
Guei,whoseparentsimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromtheIvoryCoast,knewhowmuchthatfinancialaidcouldmeanforhisfamily.HewasalsofeelingafairshareofpressureasstudentsandteacherscrushedintothegymtowatchGueiandsevenotherrandomlycompeteagainsteachother.
Gueiwonthefreethrowcontestbyonebasketandnettedthe$40,000.Butit'
swhathedidnextthat'
strulyastonishing.
IntheweeksfollowingtheMarchfreethrowcompetition,Gueilearnedthathe'
dscoredafullridebasketballscholarshiptoCaliforniaStateUniversityNorthridge.NCAA(全国大学生体育协会)rulesallowedGueitoaccepttheathleticscholarshipandalsokeepmostofthe$40,000hehadwon.
ButGueicouldn'
tstopthinkingabouttheseventalentedrunnersupfromthefreethrowcontest.They,too,haddreams—andveryrealneeds.So,heaskedPrincipalJesseJonestomakeasurpriseannouncementatComptonHigh'
sgraduationceremony:
Gueiwantedtodonatethe$40,000totheothersevenstudents.
“I'
vealreadybeenblessedsomuchandIknowwe'
relivingwithabadeconomy,soIknowthismoneycanreallyhelpmyclassmates,”Gueisaidinastatement.“Itwastherightdecision.”
Gueielaborated(演说)onhisdecisiontogivethemoneyawayinaninterviewwithESPN(体育电视网):
“Iwasalreadywelltakencareoftogotoschool,togotouniversityforfree....IfeltliketheyneededitmorethanIdid.”
篇章导读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
艾伦·
圭参加了一场篮球自由投球比赛获得了一笔可观的奖金,可出人意料的是,他竟然把这些钱捐献给了其他选手。
1.Inhighschool,AllanGuei________.
A.wasfamousintheUnitedStates
B.madegrownupsfeelveryworried
C.tookpartinafreethrowcontest
D.showedhisskillsinplayingbasketball
答案 D 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的第一句“AllanGuei,18,wasastarbasketballplayeratComptonHighSchool...”可知,艾伦·
圭在高中时擅长打篮球。
2.Duringthecompetition,AllanGueifelt________.
A.delightedB.stressed
C.relaxedD.embarrassed
答案 B 推理判断题。
根据第三段中的最后一句“Hewasalsofeelingafairshareofpressureasstudentsandteacherscrushedintothegym...”可知,艾伦·
圭在比赛中感到有压力。
3.Whatmadetheotherpeopleastonished?
A.Gueicontributedhisprizetoothers.
B.GueiwasthoughthighlyofbyJesse.
C.Gueikeptmostofhisscholarship.
D.Gueigainedabasketballscholarship.
答案 A 细节理解题。
根据第六段中的最后一句“...Gueiwantedtodonatethe$40,000totheothersevenstudents.”可知,他把自己获得的奖学金捐献给其他七位参赛的同学,这让其他人很吃惊。
4.Wherecanwefindthispassage?
A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.
C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inanadvertisement.
根据文章最后的“GueielaboratedonhisdecisiontogivethemoneyawayinaninterviewwithESPN...”可知,此文应该是出自新闻报纸。
温馨提示:
阅读理解与完形填空中标注的W部分为重点单词,标注的P部分为重点短语,标注的S部分为句式仿写,旨在通过此栏目的练习,帮助学生夯实基础,做到厚积薄发。
1.eligibleadj.合格的;
具备条件的
2.immigratevi.移居;
迁移
3.donatevt.捐赠
1.crushinto挤入;
塞入 2.forfree免费
原文:
Guei,whoseparentsimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromtheIvoryCoast,knewhowmuchthatfinancialaidcouldmeanforhisfamily.(非限制性定语从句)
译文:
圭的父母从象牙海岸移民到美国,他知道这笔钱对他的家庭意义是多么的重大。
仿写:
Thebossofthecompany,whose_namewasMr.Little,toldthestory.
公司的老板叫利特尔,他讲述了这个故事。
B
限时6分
AyoungmanreturnstohishometownofAracataca,Colombia.Hevisitsthehousewherehelivedasachild.Here,heremembersthemostimportantmemoriesofhischildhood.Standinginfrontofhisoldhouse,theyoungmanmakesanimportantdecision.Hesaystohimself,“Iwillstartmylifeoveragain.Iwillbecomeawriter.”
Thismanistheworldfamouswriter,GabrielGarciaMarquez.
GabrielGarciaMarquezwasbornonMarch6,1928.Duringhisearlylife,GarciaMarquez'
sgrandmotherandgrandfathertoldhimmanystories.Hisgrandmotherwouldtellhimlegendsasiftheywerereal.GarciaMarquezsaysthathisgrandmother'
swayofstorytellinglaterinfluencedhisownmethods.
WhenGarciaMarquezwasabout20yearsold,heleftAracatacaandattendeduniversityinBogota.Hebeganstudyinglawbecausethiswaswhathisfatherwantedhimtostudy.However,GarciaMarquezwasnothappy.
DuringthistimeGarciaMarquezreturnedtoAracataca.Itwasonthisvisitthatherealizedhemuststopstudyinglaw.Andherecognizedthathemustreturntothedreamofhischildhood—writing.Forthenextfewyears,GarciaMarquezwroteformanydifferentnewspapers.Andin1955,hepublishedhisfirstbookcalledLeafStorm.
Formanyyears,GarciaMarquezknewhewantedtowriteabouthisgrandfather'
shouseinAracataca.Towritethisbook,GarciaMarquezandhiswifehadtosellalmostalloftheirpossessionstosurvive.Buttheiractwasworthit.Thebook,OneHundredYearsofSolitudewasimmediatelysuccessful.AndthisbookcreatedapathforGarciaMarquez'
sfuturesuccess.
In1982,GabrielGarciaMarquezwasgiventheNobelPrizeinLiteratureforhisbookOneHundredYearsofSolitude,makinghimthefirstColombianandthefourthLatinAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature.
文章讲述了诺贝尔文学奖获得者加布里埃尔·
加西亚·
马尔克斯如何成为一名作家,及其生平、作品。
5.WhoinfluencedGarciaMarquez'
swritingstyle?
A.Hisgrandfather.B.Hisgrandmother.
C.Hisfather.D.Hiswife.
答案 B 细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“GarciaMarquezsaysthathisgrandmother'
swayofstorytellinglaterinfluencedhisownmethods.”可知,他的写作风格受到了祖母的影响。
故选B项。
6.Garciadecidedtotakeupwriting________.
A.whenheworkedforanewspaper
B.undertheinfluenceofhisfamily
C.whenhegraduatedfromcollege
D.afteravisittohishometown
根据倒数第三段第二、三句“Itwasonthisvisitthatherealized...hemustreturntothedreamofhischildhood-writing.”可知,正是这次回乡之旅让他重新拾起了作家梦。
故选D项。
7.Garcia'
sbookOneHundredYearsofSolitude________.
A.waswritteninthe1950s
B.enjoyedaquicksuccess
C.helpedGarcialeadabetterlife
D.wasaboutGarcia'
sgrandfather
根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句“Thebook,OneHundredYearsofSolitudewasimmediatelysuccessful.”可知,这本书很快就获得了成功。
8.WhatdoweknowfromthetextaboutGarciaMarquez?
A.HeisthefirstLatinAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature.
B.HisbookLeafStormmarkedhisgreatsuccessinliterature.
C.Hewrotefornewspapersbeforepublishinghisownbooks.
D.Hefollowedhisfather'
swishtobecomeawriter.
答案 C 细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段最后两句“Forthenextfewyears,GarciaMarquezwroteformanydifferentnewspapers.Andin1955,hepublishedhisfirstbookcalledLeafStorm.”可知,他在出版自己的书之前一直为报纸写文章。
最后一段说他是第四个获诺贝尔文学奖的拉丁美洲作家,可排除A项;
文中提到他父亲让他学法律,可排除D项;
他的成名作是《百年孤独》,可排除B项。
故选C项。
1.influencev.&
n.影响 2.methodn.方法
3.possessionn.所有物;
财产
1.makeadecision做决定2.asif好像
Itwasonthisvisitthatherealizedhemuststopstudyinglaw.(强调句型:
Itwas...that...)
正是在这次旅行中他意识到他必须停止学习法律。
It_wasattherailwaystationthatImethimyesterday.
我昨天是在火车站碰到他的。
C
Writersusedtoapproachpublisherstohavetheirworkreadbythepublic.Nowtheycansimplypostthemandfindmillionsofinstantaudience.
Afterbreakingupwithherboyfriend,BaoJingjingstarted“makingup”alovestorysimplytodistract(转移)herattention.Herstoryofagirlsufferingthepainlikehersprogressedquickly,attractingmanyreaders.
WhenBaostoppedwritingasshereunitedwithherboyfriend,shewasurgedtocontinue,asreaderswantedtoknowwhathappenednext.Baofinisheditsoon.Itbecamesopopularthatitwasturnedintoabestseller.To_cap_it_all_off,_Bao'
snovelwaslateradaptedintoasuccessfulmovie.
Bao'
sstoryisonlyoneofmanyInternetnovelsthathavelandeddealsforphysicalbooks,TVshowsandfilms.Unliketraditionalwriterswhoburiedthemselvesintheirbooksforyears,someyoungwriterslikeBaohavegotreadersrapidlyonlineandfindovernightsuccess.
Baoadmitshersuccesswasunexpected.Shestillremembershowsurprisedherparentswerewhensheproudlygavethemhercopyrightearnings.Onlineliteratureforums(论坛)areplatformsforgrassrootswriterstosucceed.
Inrecentyears,ZhangWei,knownas“Tangjiasanshao”,hasearned177millionyuanbyhisfingersthoughworkingasanauthorwasbeyondhisdreams.HetoppedthelistofwealthiestChineseInternetnoveliststwiceandwastheonlyonlinewritertobelistedonthe2014Forbes“ChineseCelebrityList”.
Headmitsthatheisoneofthefewwritersatthetopofthepyramidwhilemostonlinewritersremainunknown.However,heurgedthathissuccesscanbeachievedbyothers,aslongas“theywritehardenough”.
本文为记叙文。
主要讲述了鲍晶晶等网络小说作家开始创作网络小说的故事。
9.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.
A.BaoJingjing'
sparentsdidn'
twanthertobeawriter
B.BaoJingjingdidn'
treallyexpecthersuccessovernight
C.BaoJingjingdidn'
tfinishherfirstonlinelovestory
D.BaoJingjing'
sfirstonlinestorywasturnedintoaTVshow
根据第五段第一句“Baoadmitshersuccesswasunexpected.”可知,选B。
10.Theunderlinedwords“Tocapitalloff”inParagraph3probablymeans________.
A.inconclusionB.inturn
C.intimeD.inaddition
答案 D 词义猜测题。
根据第三段倒数第二句“Itbecamesopopularthatitwasturnedintoabestseller.”和最后一句中的“Bao'
snovelwaslateradaptedintoasuccessfulmovie.”可知,鲍晶晶的作品如此受欢迎以至于它后来被出版,并成了畅销书。
她的小说后来又被改编成一部成功的电影。
由此推断,Tocapitalloff在此处表递进关系。
故选D。
11.TheauthormentionedZhangWei'
sexamplemainly
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