初三英语下单元知识点及测试文档格式.docx

初三英语下单元知识点及测试文档格式.docx

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3.Wherehaveyoubeen?

4.Wheredoyouwanttogo?

5.Howlonghaveyoubeendoing…?

6.Whatdoyoulikebestaboutdoingsth.?

7.Whatkindofjobdoyouwant?

8.Howdo/didyoudosth.?

9.Howdoyouspellyourname?

Ⅲ．语法

现在完成时

A．表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

现在完成时句子通常有recently，lately，since，for，inthepastfewmonths/years等词做时间状语。

肯定形式：

have/has+done否定形式：

have/has+not+done一般疑问句：

have或has放于句首。

B．现在完成时的用法

1）现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，而对现在有影响。

如：

HehasgonetoLondon.（说话人认为他不在该地）HehasbeentoLondon.（说话人认为他在该地）

2）现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。

常用for和since表示一段时间的状语或sofar，now，today，thisweek（month，year）等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。

例如：

HehasstudiedEnglishfor5years.HehasstudiedEnglishsince2001.NowIhavefinishedthework.注意：

表示短暂时间动作的词，如:

come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成时不能与for，since等表示一段时间的词连用。

现在完成时态练习专练

用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空：

1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.

2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.

3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.

4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?

”“No,Ihave________seenit.”

5.“Hasthebusleft_______?

”“Yes,ithas_________left.”

用适当的时态填空：

1.She’s_____________（live）hereeversinceshewasten.

2.Bothofthem________________（be）inHongKongfortendays.

3.Bothofthem____________（come）toHongKongtendaysago.

4.Halfanhour__________（pass）sincethetrain__________（leave）.

5.Mary________（lose）herpen.________you_______（see）ithereandthere?

6._________you_____（find）yourwatchyet?

7.---Areyouthirsty?

---NoI_________just_________（have）someorange.

8.We----already_________（return）thebook.

9.________they_______（build）anewschoolinthevillage?

10.I_____________（notfinish）myhomework.Canyouhelpme?

11.Myfather_____（read）thenoveltwice.

12.I_________（buy）abookjustnow.

13.I_________（lost）mywatchyesterday.

14.Myfather___________（read）thisbooksinceyesterday.

单元测试

一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词

1.Haveyoueverb___________toamuseum?

2.Theyhavep___________seenthemovie.It’ssointeresting.

3.Ihopethattheywillhaveaw______________timeintheamusementpark.

4.Inthelasttwentyyearsgreatc_____________havetakenplaceinLinyi.

5.Id_____________thatthemostexcitingthingintheholidayistraveling.

6.Aftersheg___________fromtheuniversity,shebecameaflighta_________.

7.Hehasbeenatourg______________foralotofyears.

8.ChinesestudentsareinterestedinEuropeanc_________________.

9.Manypeople,e_____________youngpeoplelikeAmericanmovies.

11.—Doyouknowwhod_____America?

—Columbus（哥伦布）.

12.—Howmanyf________languagescanyouspeak,LinDong?

—Two.EnglishandSpanish.13.Youcanfindmanya_________inthatcity,forexample,theWaterWorldandtheamusementpark.

14.WhenyouareinDisneyland,youcanseeDisneyc_________walkingarounditallthetime.15.A_______isthethirdseasonoftheyear.

二、用所给的正确形式填空。

1.He___________ever___________（be）totheHistoryMuseumseveraltimes.

2.—_______________youever_____________（be）tothezoo?

—Yes.I________（go）therelastsummer.I_______（see）manykindsofanimalsthere.

3.—WhereisMr.Wang?

—He_________（go）tothelibrary.Hewantstoborrowsomelibrarybooks.

4.Rodgers______（plant）thosetrees.He_______（do）itthedaybeforeyesterday.

5.We______（learn）Englishformorethantwoyears.

6.Whenhe____________（finish）hiswork,he____________（ring）meup.

三、按要求变换下列句型。

1.TheyhaveeverbeentoanEnglish-speakingcountry.（一般疑问句）

______________theyever______________toanEnglish-speakingcountry.

2.Shehasbeenaflightattendantfortwoyears.（对划线部分提问）_______________________she________________aflightattendant.

3.HisfatherhasbeentoAmericatwice.（对划线部分提问）_______________________hashisfather__________________toAmerica?

4.Lindaistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.（同义句）

Lindais__________________________girlinherclass.

5.improve,why,you,do,English,want,to,your（连词成句）______________________________________________________________?

四、单项选择。

（）1.—IcansingthesonginEnglish.—________.

A.SoIcanB.SocanIC.IcansoD.ToocanI

（）2.—Whydon’tyoubuyoneofthescarvesforyourmum?

—Theyarenot______.

beautifulenoughB.enoughbeautifulC.toobeautifulD.beautifullyenough

（）3.Thefoodintherestaurantisgood______thepriceistoo______.

A.andhighB.buthighC.butexpensiveD.becauselow

（）4.Ithinkadogisagoodpetfor_________child.

A.a6-year-oldB.an6-years-oldC.a6-yearoldD.a6years-old

（）5.—Ihaveneverbeentoawaterpark.—________I.

A.SohaveB.NeitherhaveC.SodoD.Soam

（）6.MaybewhenIgraduate,I’llthinkabout________anEnglishteacher.

A.becomeB.becomingC.becameD.tobecome

（）7.Thereareaboutsix________studentsinourschool.

A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof

（）8.—Haveawonderfultime!

—___________.

Haveawonderfultime,too.B.ThankyouC.CertainlyD.Youarewelcome

（）9.Neitherofthetwoboys________fromtheUSA.

A.comeB.don’tcomeC.comesD.doesn’tcome

（）10.Haveyoueverseenhim________?

A.agoB.twodaysagoC.beforeD.justnow

（）11.Hemadesomenew_________inscience.

A.discoversB.discoveredC.discoveryD.discoveries

（）12.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher________theanswertothequestion.

A.knowB.knowsC.don’tknowD.doesn’tknow

（）13.Mr.Jack________Chinaforseveralyears.

A.hasbeentoB.hascometoC.hasbeeninD.cameto

（）14.—Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?

—______isOK.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.Any

（）15.Hisbrother________forthreemonths.

hasjoinedthearmyB.hasbeeninthearmyC.hasbecomeasoldierD.joinedthearmy

Unit2Howdoyoustudyforatest?

知识点

1.—Howdoyoustudyforatest？

—Istudybylisteningtotapes.

2.—DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?

—Yes,Ido./No,Idon'

t.

3.Shethinksthatstudyinggrammarisagoodwaytolearnalanguage.

难点详解

1.by+doing通过……方式　如：

bystudyingwithagroup

by还可以表示：

“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等

2.talkabout谈论，议论，讨论　如：

Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovieafterclass.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talktosb.===talkwithsb.与某人说话

3.提建议的句子：

①What/howabout+doingsth.?

What/Howaboutgoingshopping?

②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?

如：

Whydon’tyougoshopping?

③Whynot+dosth.?

Whynotgoshopping?

④Let’s+dosth.如：

Let’sgoshopping

⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?

Shallwe/Igoshopping?

4.too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.

I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想说。

5.①endupdoingsth终止做某事，结束做某事如：

Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束。

②endupwithsth.以…结束如：

Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

6.makemistakes犯错如：

Ioftenmakemistakes.我经常犯错。

makeamistake犯一个错误如：

Ihavemadeamistake.我已经犯了一个错误。

7.oneof+（the+形容词比较级）+名词复数形式…其中之一

Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.

8.It’s+形容词+（forsb.）todosth.（对于某人来说）做某事…如：

It’sdifficult（forme）tostudyEnglish.

9.practicedoing练习做某事如：

SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她经常练习说英语。

10.decidetodosth.决定做某事如：

LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已经决定去北京。

11.unless假如不，除非引导条件状语从句

Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard..假如你不努力你会失败。

Iwon’twriteunlesshewritesfirst.除非他先写要不我不写

12.beangrywithsb.对某人生气如：

Iwasangrywithher.我对她生气。

13.regard…as…把…看作为….如：

TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

14.instead代替　用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）insteadofsth./doingsth.代替，而不是用在句中，动词

LastsummerIwenttoBeijing.ThisyearI’mgoingtoShanghaiinstead.去年夏天我去北京,今年我将要去上海。

（）1．--________doyoutellhimaboutthenews?

--By________ane-mail.

A.How,sendingB.How,sendC.What,sendindD.What,send

（）2．IstudyEnglish________makingflashcards.

A.ofB.byC.inD.on

（）3．IgotanAthisterm,somyteacherwasvery________.

A.toimpressB.impressC.impressingD.impressed

（）4．Allofuswere________atthe________news.

A.frustrating,frustratingB.frustrating,frustrated

C.frustrated,frustratingD.frustrated,frustrated

（）5．WhenwepracticespeakingEnglish,weoftenendup________inChinese.A.tospeakB.speakingC.spokenD.speak

（）6．Itisimpoliteto________thosepersonsintrouble.

A.laughtoB.laughwithC.laughofD.laughat

（）7．Ifyoudon’tknowhowtospellanewword,you’dbetter________inadictionary.

A.lookitoverB.lookatitC.lookitupD.lookforit

（）8．Ilikewritingmyownoriginalsentences________thegrammarI’velearned.

A.useB.touseC.usedD.using

（）9．________thehelpofmyclassmates,I’veimprovedmyEnglish.

A.ByB.WithC.UnderD.For

（）10．Igot________Athisweek.

A.aB.theC.anD.×

（）11．Lilliansaidmemorizingthewordsofpopsongshelped________.

A.alotofB.lotofC.alittleD.alittleof

（）12．Astime________,weknoweachotherbetter.

A.goesbyB.passesbyC.wentoffD.goingby

（）13．Tonythinksitiseasy________English.

A.studyB.learnsC.tolearnD.studies

（）14．Ihavetrouble________thenewwords.

A.memorizeB.memorizingC.