考研写作素材5Word文件下载.docx
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考研写作素材5Word文件下载.docx
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Andwhydoyouthinklikethis?
Detailyourthoughtsonthisissue.
Theprocessofgrowingupisverycomplexforchildren.Amongcountlessfactorsthatinfluencechildren’sgrowth,thebehaviorofadultsplaysasignificantroleinshapingchildren’sinclinationandcharacter.Afterthebabyisborn,thefirstandthenearestadultsarehisorherparents.Thelittlebabyhasstartedtolearnfromtheirparentsbyobservingandcopyingtheadults’talk.Thislearningenvironmentisimportanforthebabies.
Thereisaspecialcasereportedbythepress.Ababywasabandonedwhenshewasborn.Asowfedherasapiglet.Whenshewasabouteightyearsold,somevillagersfoundher,butherintelligencewasjustsimilartothetwo-yearoldbabyandallofherbehaviorslookedlikethoseofapig.Fromthiscase,weknowchildisa“mirror”whichwillreflectthebehaviorofthecloseadults.
Alongwiththechildren’sgrowth,adultswillinfluencethemmuchmore,suchaslogicalthinking,makingdecision,cooperationwithothers,etc.Thebehaviorofadultscangivechildrenbothgoodandbadinfluence.Mostofthebehaviorsrepresentadults’inclination.Forinstance,ifmediareportchieflyonthedarksideofthesociety,childrenwilleasilyinclinetoviolenceandexcessivesex.Therefore,theywillbeinfectedwithbadmentalstate.
Behaviorisadirectandconvincingmethodtoteachchildren.Thingsareeasiertobesaidthantobedone.Parentsalwaystelltheirchildrenthoseprinciplesrepeatedly,butmostchildrencannotacceptitthroughthisboringmethod.Adults’behavioristhemosteffectiveeducationmethod.Ifyouletthemobservethewholeprocessofhowtodealwiththeproblems,childrenwilllearnfromyounaturally.
Childrenarelikeyoungtrees.Theyneedtobecarefullyirrigated,fertilizedandtrimmed.Yourbehaviorwillbegreatlyhelpfultoshapethemintousefultalents.
8.22
Zoosaresometimesseenasnecessarybutpooralternativetoanaturalenvironment.Isitnecessarytokeepanimalsinzoos?
Whatisyouropinion?
Inthemodernsociety,zoosarealmostindispensablepalacesinlargecitiesforpeopletovisit.Insomelargezoos,therearevariousanimalsfromspacetosea,andfromprimitiveinvertebratestoadvancedandintelligentmammals.Inthezoos,allanimals,includingthoserareanimals,suchaspanda,Africaelephant,andNorth-Easttiger,couldenjoygoodcareandprotectionawayfromanyhurt.However,alongwiththestrongernaturalenvironmentalprotectionconsciousness,manypeoplethinkthattoputanimalsintosmallcageswillchangetheirlivinginstincts,andthereforeinterrupttheecologicalbalance.
Viewedfromthebasicrelationsbetweenanimalsandhumanbeings,animalsshouldhavethesameequalfreedomashumanbeings.Theyarealsoaformoflife.Animalshavetheirownlivinginstinct,anditisthisinstinctthatformsthebiologicalchainoftheEarth.Thisrelationiscalled“EcologicalBalance”academically.Forexample,insect—bird—snake.Ifmostbirdsinaregionarekilledandlockedintocagesbyhumanbeings,thepestswilleatoutallcrops,andsnakeswilllosealargepartoffood(bird)-resources,thereforeleadingtostarvationanddeath.
Thisopinionsoundsidealtheoretically.Howeverinreality,humanbeingsandotheranimalscannotstaytogetherpeacefullyontheEarth.Becauseofhumanbeings’lustforfortune,manyvaluableanimalsarekilledorsold,especiallythoseendangeredspecies.Therefore,zoosappearasanactivewayforpeopletoprotectthosepooranimals.Inthefirstplace,thisisanactionnotonlyforanimalsbutalsoforhumanbeingitself.Oncethebiologicalchainisbroken,humanbeingswillbepunishedinevitably.Inthesecondplace,zooscanserveapurposeofeducatingandentertainingpeople,narrowingthedistancebetweenhumanbeingsandanimals.Lastbutnotleastimportant,zooscanbeascientificstudycentertorescuemoreendangeredspeciesandmakeanimalsbetterservepeople’sneed.
Thekeypointofthistopicisfreedomorprotection.Inmyopinion,thosetwoaspectscanbeunified.Itisnecessarytokeepanimalsinzoosforthepurposeofprotection,teachingandstudy.Let’sthinkitfurther—thepurposeofalltheseactionsistomakeanimalslivehappier.Therefore,tomaintaintheecologicalbalanceishencetoprotectourownlivingenvironment.
8.23
Nowadays,thesportstarsarepaidinsuchahighsalary,whichismuchmorethanthewholelifesalaryofacommonfamily.Shouldathleteshaveahighsalarylikethis?
SampleOne
Shouldathleteshaveahighsalary?
Frommypointofview,Ireckonthattheyshouldgetagoodpay.
Tobeginwith,thedevelopmentofathleticlevelrepresentsthepowerofacountry.Athletesmakegreatcontributionstothesocietyandearngreatgloriestotheircountry.Whenournationalanthemisplayedinthestadium,wefeelveryproudofourcountry’sstrength.Therefore,ahighsalaryisarewardtotheeffortsathletesmake.
What’smore,athletesdevotethemselvesfullytothetrainingandexercises.Everyday,theydoalotofexerciseswithaviewtosettingnewrecordinthesportsgames.Athletesareapttobehurtinthematches,becausesomesportsgamesaredangerous,forexample,football,boxingandwushu.Highpayguaranteespromptandgoodmedicalcareiftheygethurt.
Lastbutnotleastimportant,theathleticcareerisveryshort.Manyathletesretirewhentheyarestillquiteyoung.Highsalarycanensurethattheycanhaveabetterlifeaftertheyretire.Iftheywantafurtherstudy,theywillhavenofinancialburdens.
Tosumup,itisreasonableforathletestogethighsalary,becausetheyareworthofit.
SampleTwo
Salariesshouldreflectpeople’sdedicationandjobresponsibilities.However,sportsfigures,whodon’tbenefitthecommunityingeneral,earnmillionsofdollarseach.Inmyopinion,thisiswrong.Thingsshouldbedonetochangethissituation.
IfwetaketheexampleofasportstarsuchasTyson,itishardforustosayinwhatwayhebenefitsthesociety.Infact,hisdisobeyinggamerulessetsabadexampleforyoungpeople,andhisabandonedbehaviorencouragespeopletoexperimentwithsexandviolence.Besides,hisjobdoesnotrequirespecialskillsoryearsoftrainingandeducation.Althoughhecanentertainandexciteaudience,Idonotthinkthatheisjustifiedtoreceivesomuchmoneyandhisjobcanbeconsideredessential.
Ontheotherhand,mostpeoplein“ordinary”professionslikenurses,doctorsandteachersearnonlyasmallfractionoftheincomeofthese“stars”.However,ifwegiveacarefullookattheseprofessions,wewillfindthattheynotonlyrequirespecialskillsandyearsofeducationbutalsohelpthepeopleandthewholesociety.Forinstance,teachersdisseminateknowledgetothesociety;
doctorsandnursesofferpatientsgoodmedicalcareandprolongtheirlife.Theyaremuchmorehelpful,andactuallymoreessentialtosocietythansportspersonalities.Withoutthese“ordinary”professions,oursocietywouldstopprogressing.Theirsalariesshouldberelatedtoskill,educationorthevalueoftheindividualtosociety.
Thingsshouldbedonetomakesalariesfairer.Hugeamountsofmoneyshallbegiventomoredeservingpeople.
8.24
Traditionalartscivilizedanation.Doyouthinkgovernmentshouldsubsidizemusicians,artists,actorsordramacompanies?
Whatshouldagovernmentdo?
Traditionalarts,asvaluableculturalrelicsofanation,aredisappearingfarawayfromthemodernsociety.China,asoneofthehighly-civilizedcountriesintheworld,aboundinvariousformsoftraditionalarts,suchaspainting,calligraphy,music,architectureanddramas,whicharenotonlyournationalculturaltreasures,butalsoarichfortuneoftheworld.
Asessenceofalocalculture,traditionalartsreflectanation’sartistictalentsandtraditions.Forexample,watercolorpaintingdepictsaharmonybetweenpeopleandnature.Architectureillustratesanation’saestheticvalueandreligiousbelief.Cathedrals,highlightedbyBaroquestyleinthe17thcentury,representChristianity.Pagodas,totallydifferentfromcathedralsstylistically,areasymbolofBuddhism.PekingOperadescribesthehistoryofourcountry.
However,traditionalartsareleavingcontemporarypeoplefurtherandfurtheraway.Oneofthemainreasonsforthefactisthattheauthoritiesconcernedandsomeinstituteslackfundsandprofessionals,whicharequiteessentialtotheresearchandpromotionoftraditionalculture.Anotherradicalreasonshouldbeattributedtotheimpactofwesternculturesontraditions.Youngpeople,especiallyyoungsters,areaddictedtowesternmusiclikerockandroll,withoutanyknowledgeabouttraditionalmusicalinstruments.Withtheeconomicglobalization,traditionalcultureandartswillbeinthedangerofassimilation.Howtomaintainanddeveloptraditionalartsbecomesthebiggestconcernofagovernment.
Tobeginwith,thegovernmentshouldestablishafundfortheresearchandpromotionoftraditionalarts.What’smore,theresearchinstitutesanduniversitiesshouldworkoutalong-termdevelopingscheme,organizingsystematicresearchontraditionalarts.Artsbelongtoanationandthewholeworldaswell.Theprosperityoftraditionalartswilldiversifythecultureoftheworld.
8.25
Writeanessay,consideringandassessingargumentsforandagainstthefollowingview:
Asreadingisimportantforagoodeducation,weshouldencourageourchildrentoreadwhateverappealstothem.
ThefamousEnglishphilosopherFrancisBaconsaid,“Readingmakesa
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