如皋市二轮语法专题04名词性从句修订Word格式.docx
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如皋市二轮语法专题04名词性从句修订Word格式.docx
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连接词that,whether;
连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等;
连接副词when,where,why,how等。
【特别提示】
(1)if不能引导主语从句。
(2)形式主语it替代主语从句。
常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有以下几种:
A.It+系动词+形容词+that从句。
B.It+系动词+名词+that从句。
C.It+be+v-ed形式+that从句。
考点2宾语从句
引导宾语从句的连接词主要有三类:
连接词that,whether,if等,
连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等,
【特别提示-1】
(1)whether/if都意为“是否”。
一般情况下,它们可以互换,口语中常用if,但只能用whether的情况须记住。
(2)宾语从句的语序。
(3)宾语从句的时态。
【特别提示-2】
在使用宾语从句时需要注意下面几点:
(1)动词find,feel,think,consider,make,believe,guess,suppose,assume等后有宾语补足语时,则需要用it作形式宾语,而将that宾语从句后置。
(2)hate,like,take,owe,have,takeforgranted等表示“喜欢;
痛恨;
认为”的动词或动词短语和seeto表示“注意,留意”后有宾语补足语时,需要用it作形式宾语而将宾语从句后置。
(3)介词后的宾语从句。
(4)宾语从句的否定转移。
将think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
考点3、表语从句
连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever;
连接副词when,where,how,why
(1)as/asif/asthough引导的表语从句常跟在特定动词后面,如seem,appear,look,taste,sound,feel等。
(2)当主句的主语是reason时,表语从句一般由that引导,这种用法常见于句型Thereasonwhy…isthat…。
考点4同位语从句
同位语从句在句子中作某一名词的同位语,位于该名词之后,说明该名词的具体内容。
这些名词常见的有idea,fact,news,hope,belief,thought,doubt,promise,suggestion,order等。
1.通常用连词that引导同位语从句,that无词义,也不作句子成分,但不能省略。
注意从句用陈述句语序。
2.同位语从句还可以用whether,when,where,why,how等引导。
考点5名词性从句需要注意的事项
1.that的用法。
2.that与what的区别。
3.定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
四【基础训练】
一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句,并指出是什么从句:
1.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.
2.Thetruththattheearthturnaroundthesunisknowntoall.
3.Itwassnowingwhenhearrivedatthestation.
4.Howhepersuadedthemanagertochangetheplanisinterestingtousall.
5.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.
6.Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.
7.ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive.
8.Hespokeasifheunderstoodwhathewastalkingabout.
9.DoyouremembertheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishatmiddleschool?
10.Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.
二、用适当的连词填空:
1.Ican’tdecide____________dictionaryIshouldbuy.
2.That’s____________herefusedmyinvitation.
3.Iamveryinterestedin____________hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.
4.____________weneedismoretime.
5.Thefact_______shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.
6._________and__________theywillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.
7.Pleasetellme__________youarewaitingfor.
8.Isthat__________youarelookingfor?
9.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________thenearestpostofficeis?
10.Idon’tknow_________hewillagreetotheplanornot.
三、选择填空:
1.Doyousee_____Imean?
A.thatB./C.howD.what
2.Tellme_____isonyourmind.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why
3.Wemuststickto_____wehaveagreedon.
A.whatB.thatC./D.how
4.Letmesee_____.
A.thatcanIrepairtheradioB.whether-Icanrepairtheradio
C.IcanrepairtheradioD.whethercanIrepairtheradio
5.Keepinmind_____.
A.thattheteachersaidB.whatdidtheteachersay
C.thatdidtheteachersayD.whattheteachersaid
6.Couldyouadviseme_____?
A.whichbookshouldIreadfirstB.whatbookshouldIreadfirst
C.thatbook1shouldreadfirstD.whichbookIshouldreadfirst
7.Hewascriticizedfor_____.
A.hehaddoneitB.whathehaddone
C.whathadhedoneD.thathehaddoneit
8.Wouldyoukindlytellme_____?
A.howcanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation
B.howIcangettotheBeijingRailwayStation
C.wherecanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation
D.whethercanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation
9.Mrs.Smithwasverymuchimpressedby_____.
A.whathadsheseeninChinaB.thatshehadseeninChina
C.whatshehadseeninChinaD.whichhadsheseeninChina
10.Wetookitforgranted___
A.thattheywerenotcomingB.thatweretheynotcoming
C.theywerecomingnotD.weretheynotcoining
11.Ireallydon'
tknow_____
A.IshoulddonextB.whatshouldIdonext
C.whatIshoulddonextD.howIshoulddonext
12.I'
mafraid_____.
A.thelittlegirlwillhavetobeoperatedon
B.thatwillthelittlegirlhavetooperateon
C.thelittlegirlwillhavetooperateon
D.thatwillthelittlegirlhavetobeoperatedon
13.Shewalkedupto_____.
A.wheredidIstandB.whereIstood
C.IstoodthereD.whereIstoodthere
14.Canyoutellme_____?
A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswho
C.whothatgentlemanisD.whom.isthatgentleman
15.We'
llgiveyou_____.
A.thatdoyouneedB.whatdoyouneed
C.whateveryouneedD.whetherdoyouneed
16.Theywantustoknow_____tohelpus.
A.whatcantheyB.whattheycanC.howtheycanD.howcanthey
17.Wemustput_____intopractice.
A.whatwehavelearnedB.thatwehavelearned
C.thathavewelearnedD.whathavewelearned
18.Didshesayanythingabout_____?
A.thattheworkwastobedoneB.howwastheworktobedone
C.thatwastheworktobedoneD.howtheworkwastobedone
19.Hewasneversatisfiedwith_____.
A.whatshehadachievedB.hadwhatsheachieved
C.shehadachievedD.thatsheachieved
20.Thesephotographswillshowyou_____.
A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslike
C.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike
21.Peterinsisted_____hepaythebill.
A.onthatB.whatC.thatD.onwhich
22.Theyurged_____thelibraryopenduringthevacation.
A.whenB.whereC.whyD.that
23.Wewishwecouldhavelearned_____whenwewereathighschool.
A.whatyoudidB.thatyouhaddone
C.thatwhatyoudidD.whatdidyoudo
24.1willdescribetoyou_____Isawwhenthere.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD./
25.From_____Ishouldsayheisagoodworker.
A.what1knowofhimB.thatIdoknowofhim
C.whatdoIknowofhimD.thatdoIknowofhim
26.Iwillgivethisdictionaryto__wantstohaveit.
A.whomeverB.anyoneC.whoeverD.someone
27._____theywillcomeherehasn'
tbeendecidedyet.
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Where
28._____wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.
A.WhoB.ThethingC.WhateverD.Where
29.Itisstillaquestion_____weshallhaveoursportsmeet.
A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when
30.I'
mgoinganyway._____shewillgoisuptohertodecide.
A.IfornotB.WhetherornotC.IfD.That
31.Itisstrange_____shehaveleftwithoutsayingaword.
A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how
32.Itisveryclear_____ourpolicyisacorrectone.
A.whatB.thatC.whyD.where
33._____MrZhangsaidisquiteright.
A.ThatB.WhenC.WhatD.Whether
34.Ithasbeendecided_____hewillbesentthere.
A.ifB.whetherC.whyD.that
35.Itdoesn'
tmatter_____he'
scomebackornot.
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when
36.It'
sagreatpity_____wewon’tbeabletofinishthetaskontime.
A.whenB.thatC.whyD.where
37.Ithappened_____Iwasn'
ttherethatday.
A.whenB.whyC.whereD.that
38._____youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Thethings
39._____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoftthelights.
A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who
40._____the2000OlympicGameswon'
tbeheldinBeijingisknowntoall.
A.WhetherB.IfC.WheneverD.That
41._____failstoseethiswillmakeabigmistake.
A.ThatB.WhoeverC.WhetherD.Whetherornot
42.__weneedmoreequipmentisquiteobvious.
A.WhatB.WhetherC.ThatD.Whatever
43.Hasitbeenannounced_____?
A.whenaretheplanestotakeoffB.thataretheplanestotakeoff
C.wherearetheplanestotakeoffD.whentheplanesaretotakeoff
44.Thatis_____weallsupporthisidea.
A.whatB.whyC.whereD.when
45.That’s_____weshoulddo.
A.thatB.whatC.howD.why
46._____istroublingmeis_____Idon’tunderstand_____hesaid
A.What;
that;
whatB.What;
what;
what
C.That;
whatD.Why;
which
47.Thingswerenot_____theyse
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