中科院英语大纲及试题Word下载.docx
- 文档编号:20422701
- 上传时间:2023-01-22
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:25
- 大小:33.68KB
中科院英语大纲及试题Word下载.docx
《中科院英语大纲及试题Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中科院英语大纲及试题Word下载.docx(25页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
4)领会作者观点和意图、判断作者的态度。
A节:
主要测试考生在规定时间内通过阅读获取相关信息的能力。
考生须完成1800-2000词的阅读量并就题目从四个选项中选出最佳答案。
B节:
主要测试考生对诸如连贯性和一致性等语段特征的理解。
考生须完成700-900词的阅读量(2篇短文),并根据每篇文章(约400词)的内容,从文后所提供的6段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。
四、英译汉
要求考生将一篇近400词的英语短文中有下划线的5个句子翻译成汉语。
主要测试考生是否能从语篇的角度正确理解英语原句的意思,并能用准确、达意的汉语书面表达出来。
五、写作
要求考生按照命题、所给提纲或背景图、表写出一篇不少于200字的短文。
目的是测试考生用英语表达思想或传递信息的能力及对英文写作基础知识的实际运用。
考试时间及计分
考试时间总计为180分钟,其中试卷一为110分钟,试卷二为70分钟。
卷面总分100分。
详见下表:
试卷一:
题号
名称
题量
分值
时间(分钟)
I
词汇选择填空
20
10
15
II
完形填空
III-A
阅读理解(A)
30
60
III-B
阅读理解(B)
小计
75
65
110分钟
试卷二:
IV
英译汉–语篇中句子
5
V
写作
1
40
6
35
70分钟
SAMPLETEST
UNIVERSITYOFCHINESEACADEMYOFSCIENCES
ENGLISHENTRANCEEXAMINATION
FOR
DOCTORALCANDIDATES
PAPERONE
PARTI
VOCABULARY(15minutes,10points,0.5pointeach)
Directions:
Choosethewordorexpressionbeloweachsentencethatbestcompletesthestatement,andmarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.
1.Tenyearsago,ahousewithadecentbathroomwasa__________symbolamonguniversityprofessors.
A.post
B.status
C.position
D.place
2.Itwouldbefarbetterifcollectorscouldbepersuadedtospendtheirtimeandmoneyinsupportof___________archaeologicalresearch.
A.legible
B.legitimate
C.legislative
D.illicit
3.Weseekasocietythathasatits__________arespectforthedignityandworthoftheindividual.
A.end
B.hand
C.core
D.best
4.Avarietyofproblemshavegreatly_________thecountry’snormaleducationaldevelopment.
A.impeded
B.imparted
C.implored
D.implemented
5.Agoodeducationisanassetyoucan________fortherestofyourlife.
A.spellout
B.callupon
C.fallover
D.resortto
6.Oilcanchangeasocietymore____________thananyonecouldeverhaveimagined.
A.grossly
B.severely
C.rapidly
D.drastically
7.Beneathitsmyriadrules,thefundamentalpurposeof___________istomaketheworldapleasanterplacetolivein,andyouamorepleasantpersontolivewith.
A.elitism
B.eloquence
C.eminence
D.etiquette
8.TheNewTestamentwasnotonlywrittenintheGreeklanguage,butideasderivedfromGreekphilosophywere_____________inmanypartsofit.
A.altered
B.criticized
C.incorporated
D.translated
9.NobodywilleverknowtheagonyIgo__________waitingforhimtocomehome.
A.over
B.with
C.down
D.through
10.Whileacountry’seconomyisbecomingthemostpromisingintheworld,itspeopleshouldbemore____________abouttheirqualityoflife.
A.discriminating
B.distributing
C.disagreeing
D.disclosing
11.Cheatedbytwoboyswhomhehadtruston,Josephpromisedto____________them.
A.findfaultwith
B.makethemostof
C.lookdownupon
D.getevenwith
12.TheMinister’s_________answerlettoanoutcryfromtheOpposition.
A.impressive
B.evasive
C.intensive
D.exhaustive
13.Inproportionasthe____________betweenclasseswithinthenationdisappearsthehostilityofonenationtoanotherwillcometoanend.
A.intolerance
B.pessimism
C.injustice
D.antagonism
14.Everyonedoestheirownthing,tothepointwhereafifth-gradeteachercan’t__________onafourth-gradeteacherhavingtaughtcertainthings.
A.
count
B.insist
C.fall
D.
dwell
15.Whenthefirebrokeoutinthebuilding,thepeoplelosttheir__________andranintotheelevator.
A.hearts
B.tempers
C.heads
D.senses
16.Consumersdeprivedoftheinformationandadvicetheyneededwerequitesimply___________everycheatinthemarketplace.
A.atthemercyof
B.inlieuof
C.bycourtesyof
D.forthepriceof
17.Infactthepurchasingpowerofasingleperson’spensioninHongKongwasonly70percentofthevalueofthe_________
Singapore
pension.
A.equivalent
B.similar
C.consistent
D.identical
18.Hebecameawarethathehadlosthisaudiencesincehehadnotbeenabletotalk____________.
A.honestly
B.graciously
C.coherently
D.flexibly
19.Thenovel,whichisaworkofart,existsnotbyits_____________life,butbyitsimmeasurabledifferencefromlife.
A.significancein
B.imaginationat
C.resemblanceto
D.predominanceover
20.Shewasartfulandcouldalways____________herparentsintheend.
A.shoutdown
B.getround
C.complywith
D.passover
PARTII
CLOZETEST
(15minutes,15points)
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenintheoppositecolumn.MarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.
Weareenteringaperiodinwhichrapidpopulationgrowth,thepresenceofdeadlyweapons,anddwindlingresourceswillbringinternationaltensionstodangerouslevelsforanextendedperiod.Indeed,
21
seemsnoreasonfortheselevelsofdangertosubsideunlesspopulationequilibriumis
22
andsomeroughmeasureoffairnessreachedinthedistributionofwealthamongnations.
23
ofadequatemagnitudeimplyawillingnesstoredistributeincomeinternationallyonamoregenerous
24
thantheadvancednationshaveevidencedwithintheirown
domains.Therequiredincreasesin
25
in
thebackwardregionswould
necessitategiganticapplicationsofenergymerelytoextractthe
26
resources.
Itisuncertainwhethertherequisiteenergy-producingtechnologyexists,andmoreserious,
27
thatitsapplicationwouldbringustothethresholdofanirreversiblechangeinclimate
28
aconsequenceoftheenormousadditionofmanmadeheattotheatmosphere.Itisthis
29
problemthatposesthemostdemandinganddifficultofthechallenges.Theexisting
30
ofindustrialgrowth,withnoallowanceforincreasedindustrializationtorepairglobalpoverty,hold
31
theriskofenteringthedangerzoneofclimaticchangeinas
32
asthreeorfourgenerations.Ifthetrajectoryisinfactpursued,industrialgrowthwill
33
havetocometoanimmediatehalt,foranothergenerationortwoalongthat
34
wouldliterallyconsumehuman,perhapsalllife.Theterrifyingoutcomecanbepostponedonlytotheextentthatthewastageofheatcanbereduced,
35
thattechnologiesthatdonotaddtotheatmosphericheatburden—forexample,theuseofsolarenergy—canbeutilized.(1996)
21.A.one
B.it
C.this
D.there
22.A.achieved
B.succeeded
C.produced
D.executed
23.A.Transfers
B.Transactions
C.Transports
D.Transcripts
24.A.extent
B.scale
C.measure
D.range
25.A.outgrowth
B.outcrop
C.output
D.outcome
26.A.needed
B.needy
C.needless
D.needing
27.A.possible
B.possibly
C.probable
D.probably
28.A.in
B.with
C.as
D.to
29.A.least
B.late
C.latest
D.last
30.A.race
B.pace
C.face
D.lace
31.A.on
B.up
D.out
32.A.less
B.fewer
C.many
D.little
33.A.rather
B.hardly
C.then
D.yet
34.A.line
B.move
C.drive
D.track
35.A.if
B.or
C.while
D.as
PARTIII
READINGCOMPREHENSION
SectionA
(60minutes,30points)
Beloweachofthefollowingpassagesyouwillfindsomequestionsorincompletestatements.EachquestionorstatementisfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Readeachpassagecarefully,andthenselectthechoicethatbestanswersthequestionorcompletesthestatement.MarktheletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.
Passage1
Thewritingofahistoricalsynthesisinvolvesintegratingthematerialsavailabletothehistorianintoacomprehensiblewhole.Theprobleminwritingahistoricalsynth
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中科院 英语 大纲 试题
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)