普通高等学校招生全国统一考试doc谢.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试doc谢.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试doc谢
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
大纲湖北卷英语科考试说明
一、语言知识
要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至4)。
考虑到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》词汇表所列词汇及其在教材中的复现率,本说明所附词表(见附录5)共收单词3519个,作为高考命题的词汇范围(词汇表未列词组和短语,部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等亦不单列;缩略词、月份、星期、数词,以及洲、国家及地区名称、主要大洋名称在词表后单独列出)。
附录2语法项目表
1.名词
(1)可数名词及其单复数
(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格
2.代词
(1)人称代词
(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词
3.数词
(1)基数词
(2)序数词
4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)
8.冠词9.动词
(1)动词的基本形式
(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词
(5)情态动词
10.时态
(1)一般现在时
(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时
(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时
11.被动语态12.非谓语动词
(1)动词不定式
(2)动词的-ing形式(3)动词的-ed形式
13.构词法
(1)合成法
(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写
14.句子种类
(1)陈述句
(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句
15.句子成分
(1)主语
(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语
16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句
(1)宾语从句
(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句
20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气
附录3功能意念项目表
1.社会交往(SocialCommunications)
(1)问候(Greetings)
(2)介绍(Introduction)
(3)告别(Farewells)(4)感谢(Thanks)(5)道歉(Apologies) (6)邀请(Invitation)
(7)请求允许(Askingforpermission) (8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)
(9)提供帮助(Offeringhelp) (10)接受和拒绝(Acceptanceandrefusal)
(11)约会(Makingappointments) (12)打电话(Makingtelephonecalls)
(13)就餐(Havingmeals) (14)就医(Seeingthedoctor)
(15)购物(Shopping) (16)问路(Askingtheway)
(17)谈论天气(Talkingaboutweather)
(18)语言交际困难(Languagedifficultiesincommunication)
(19)提醒注意(Reminding) (20)警告和禁止(Warningandprohibition)
(21)劝告(Advice) (22)建议(Suggestions)
2.态度(Attitudes)
(23)同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement) (24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likesanddislikes)
(25)肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty) (26)可能和不可能(Possibilityandimpossibility)
(27)能够和不能够(Abilityandinability) (28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)
(29)意愿和打算(Intentionsandplans) (30)希望和愿望(Hopesandwishes)
(31)表扬和鼓励(Praiseandencouragement) (32)责备和抱怨(Blameandcomplaint)
(33)冷淡(Indifference) (34)判断与评价(Judgementandevaluation)
3.情感(Emotions)
(35)高兴(Happiness) (36)惊奇(Surprise) (37)忧虑(Worries) (38)安慰(Reassurance)
(39)满意(Satisfaction) (40)遗憾(Regret) (41)同情(Sympathy) (42)恐惧(Fear)
(43)愤怒(Anger)
4.时间(Time)
(44)时刻(Pointoftime) (45)时段(Duration) (46)频度(Frequency) (47)时序(Sequence)
5.空间(Space)
(48)位置(Position) (49)方向(Direction) (50)距离(Distance)
6.存在(Existence)
(51)存在与不存在(ExistenceandNon-existence)
7.特征(Features)
(52)形状(Shape) (53)颜色(Colour) (54)材料(Material) (55)价格(Price)
(56)规格(Size) (57)年龄(Age)
8.计量(Measurement)
(58)长度(Length) (59)宽度(Width) (60)高度(Height) (61)数量(Number)
9.比较(Comparison)
(62)同级比较(Equalcomparison) (63)差别比较(Comparativeandsuperlative)
(64)相似和差别(Similarityanddifference)
10.逻辑关系(Logicalrelations)
(65)原因和结果(Causeandeffect) (66)目的(Purpose)
11.职业(Occupations)
(67)工作(Jobs) (68)单位(Employer)
附录4话题项目表
1.个人情况(Personalinformation)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friendsandpeoplearound)
3.周围的环境(Personalenvironments)4.日常活动(Dailyroutines)5.学校生活(Schoollife)
6.兴趣与爱好(Interestsandhobbies)7.个人感情(Emotions)8.人际关系(Interpersonalrelationships)9.计划与愿望(Plansandintentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations)11.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Foodanddrink)13.健康(Health)14.天气(Weather)
15.文娱与体育(Entertainmentandsports)16.旅游和交通(Travelandtransport)17.语言学习(Languagelearning)18.自然(Nature)19.世界与环境(Theworldandtheenvironment)
20.科普知识与现代技术(Popularscienceandmoderntechnology)21.热点话题(Topicalissues)
22.历史与地理(Historyandgeography)23.社会(Society)24.文学与艺术(Literatureandart)
附录5词汇表
A
a(n)
abandon
ability
able
abnormal
aboard
abolish
about
above
abroad
absence/absense
absent
absolute
absorb
abstract
absurd
abundant
abuse
academic
academy
accelerate
accent
accept
acceptable
access
accessible
accident
accidental
accommodation
accompany
accomplish
accordingto
account
accumulate
accurate
accuse
accustomed
achieve
achievement
acid
acknowledge
acquaintance
acquire
acre
across
act
action
active
activity
actor
actress
actual
actually
acute
ad/advertisement
adapt
add
addict
addition
address
adequate
adjust
adjustment
administration
admire
admit
adolescent
adopt
adore
adult
advance
advantage
adventure
advertise
advice
advise
advocate
affair
affect
afford
afraid
after
afternoon
afterward(s)
again
against
age
agency
agent
aggressive
ago
agree
agreement
agricultural
agriculture
ahead
aid
aim
air
aircraft
airline
airmail
airplane
airport
alarm
album
alcohol
alike
alive
all
allergic
allow
almost
alone
along
alongside
aloud
already
also
alternative
although
altitude
altogether
always
amateur
amaze
amazing
ambassador/ambassadress
ambition
ambulance
among
amount
ample
amuse
amusement
analyse/analyze
analysis
ancestor
ancient
and
anger
angle
angry
animal
ankle
anniversary
announce
announcement
annoy
annual
another
answer
antique
anxiety
anxious
any
anybody
anyhow
anyone
anything
anyway
anywhere
apart
apartment
apologise/apologize
apology
apparent
appeal
appear
appearance
apple
application
apply
appoint
appointment
appreciate
approach
appropriate
approval
approve
approximate
arbitrary
architect
architecture
area
argue
argument
arise(arose,arisen)
arm
armchair
army
around
arrange
arrangement
arrest
arrival
arrive
arrow
art
article
artificial
artist
as
ash
ashamed
aside
ask
asleep
aspect
assess
assessment
assist
assistance
assistant
associate
association
assume
assumption
astonish
astronaut
astronomer
astronomy
at
athlete
athletic
atmosphere
atom
attach
attack
attain
attempt
attend
attention
attitude
attract
attraction
attractive
audience
aunt
authentic
author
authority
automatic
autonomous
autumn/fall
available
avenue
average
avoid
awake(awoke,awoken)
award
aware
awareness
away
awesome
awful
awkward
B
baby
bachelor
back
background
backward(s)
bacon
bacterium(pl.bacteria)
bad(worse,worst)
badly
badminton
bag
baggage
bakery
balance
ball
bamboo
ban
banana
band
bandage
bank
bar
barbecue
barber
bare
bark
barrier
base
baseball
based
basement
basic
basin
basis
basket
basketball
bat
bath
bathroom
bathtub
battery
battle
bay
be
beach
bean
bear
bearn.
beard
beast
beat(beat,beaten)
beautiful
beauty
because
become(became,become)
bed
bedding
bedroom
bee
beef
beer
before
beg
begin(began,begun)
beginning
behalf
behave
behavio(u)r
behind
being
belief
believe
bell
belong
below
belt
bench
bend(bent,bent)
beneath
beneficial
benefit
beside
best
bet
betray
better
between
beyond
bicycle/bike
bid
big
bill
biochemistry
biography
biology
bird
birth
birthday
birthplace
biscuit
bit
bite(bit,bitten)
bitter
black
blame
blank
blanket
bleed
blind
block
blood
blouse
blow(blew,blown)
blue
board
boat
body
boil
bomb
bond
bone
bonus
book
boom
boot
booth
border
bored
boring
born
borrow
boss
botanical
botany
both
bother
bottle
bottom
bound
boundary
bow
bowl
bowling
box
boy
brain
branch
brand
brave
bravery
bread
break(broke,broken)
breakfast
breakthrough
breast
breath
breathe
brick
bridge
brief
bright
brilliant
bring(brought,brought)
broad
broadcast
(broadcast/-ed,broadcast/-ed)
brochure
broom
brother
brown
brush
Buddhism
budget
buffet
build(built,built)
building
bunch
bungalow
burden
burn(burnt/-ed,burnt/-ed)
burst
bury
bus
bush
business
businessman/woman
(pl.businessmen/women)
busy
but
butter
butterfly
button
buy(bought,bought)
by
bye
C
cab
cabbage
cable
café/cafeteria
cage
cake
calculate
calendar
call
calm
camera
camp
campaign
can
cann.
canal
cancel
cancer
candidate
candle
candy
canteen
cap
capable
capacity
capital
capsule
captain
car
carbon
card
care
career
careful
carpenter
carpet
carriage
carrier
carrot
carry
cartoon
carve
case
cash
cast(cast,cast)
castle
casual
cat
catalog(ue)
catastrophe
catch(caught,caught)
category
cattle
cause
caution
cautious
cave
cease
ceiling
celebrate
celebration
cell
cement
cent
central
centre/center
century
ceremony
certain
certainly
certificate
chain
chair
chairman/woman
(pl.chairmen/women)
challenge
chamber
champion
championship
chance
change
channel
chapter
character
characteristic
charge
charity
chart
chase
chat
cheap
cheaply
cheat
check
cheek
cheer
cheerful
cheese
chemical
chemist
chemistry
cheque/check
chest
chew
chicken
chief
child(pl.children)
childhood
chip
chocolate
choice
choir
choke
choose(chose,chosen)
chorus
Christian
church
cigar
cigarette
cinema
circle
circuit
circulate
circumstance
circus
citizen
city
civil
claim
clap
clarify
class
classic
classical
classify
classmate
classroom
claw
clay
clean
cleaner
clear
clerk
clever
click
climate
climb
clinic
clock
clone
close
closely
cloth
clothes
clothing
cloud
cloudy
club
clumsy
coach
coal
coast
coat
code
coffee
coin
coincidence
cold
collapse
collar
colleague
collect
collection
college
colo(u)r
colo(u)rful
column
comb
combination
combine
come(came,come)
comedy
comfort
comfortable
command
comment
commercial
commit
commitment
committee
common
communicate
communication
communist
community
companion
company
compare
comparison
compa
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