黑龙江省大庆市喇中高中英语 阅读集练健康保健类Word文档格式.docx
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黑龙江省大庆市喇中高中英语 阅读集练健康保健类Word文档格式.docx
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【小题1】Whatdoweknowfromtheresearch?
A.Ifyoutakeinalittlemorefruitandvegetables,youwillobviouslylookmoreattractiveinthreeweeks.
B.Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeofgreensby3.3portionsadaywerefoundthemostattractiveaftersixweeks.
C.Increasingyourintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaycangreatlyimproveyourhealth.
D.Theresearcherstookthepicturesofthe35peopleintheresearchatdifferentstages.
【小题2】WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionofcarotenoids?
A.TheycanprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays.
B.Theycanpreventheartdiseaseandcancer.
C.Theycankeepyouingoodhealth.
D.Theycanpreventage-relateddiseases.
【小题3】WhichofthestatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.We'
vealreadyknowneatingextremeamountsofcarrotscanturnskinorange.
B.Weknewinthepastthateatingafewmorecarrotscouldmakeuslookappealing.
C.Theresearchshowedtheimprovementinskinislinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsinit.
D.Amonghundredsofcarotenoids,lycopeneisthoughttohavethemostdramaticeffect
【小题4】Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Eatingfruitandvegetablesdoesgood.
B.Eatingfruitandvegetablesmakesyoulookgood.
C.Howtobecomeattractive?
D.Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids.
2、Sleepdeprivation(缺失)isanimportanthiddenfactorinloweringtheachievementofschoolpupils,accordingtoresearcherscarryingoutinternationaleducationtests.
Itisaparticularprobleminrichercountrieswithsleepexpertslinkingittotheuseofmobilephonesandcomputersinbedroomlateatnight.Sleepdeprivationissuchaseriousproblemthatlessonshavetobedraggeddowntoalowerleveltosuitsleep-deprivedlearners,thestudyfound.Theinternationalcomparison,carriedoutbyBostonCollege,foundtheUnitedStatestohavethehighestnumberofsleep-deprivedstudents,with73%of9-and10-year-oldsand80%of13-and14-year-oldsidentifiedbytheirteachersasbeingnegativelyaffected.
Inliteracy(读写能力)teststherewere76%of9-and10-year-oldslackingsleep.Thiswasmuchhigherthantheinternationalaverageof47%ofprimarypupilsneedingmoresleepand57%amongthesecondaryagegroup.
Othercountrieswiththemostsleep-deprivedyoungsterswereNewZealand,SaudiArabia,Australia,England,IrelandandFrance.High-performingFinlandisalsoamongthemostlackinginsleep.CountrieswiththebestrecordsforgettingenoughsleepincludeAzerbaijan,Kazakhstan,Portugal,theCzechRepublic,JapanandMalta.
Theanalysiswaspartofthehugedate-gatheringprocessforglobaleducationrankings,theTrendsinInternationalMathematicsandScienceStudy(TIMSS)andProgressinInternationalReadingLiteracyStudy(PIRLS)
“Ithinkweunderestimatetheimpactofsleep.Ourdatashowthatacrosscountriesinternationally,onaverage,childrenwhohavemoresleepachievehigherinmaths,scienceandreading.Thatisexactlywhatourdatashow,”saysChadMinnichoftheTIMSSandPIRLSInternationalStudyCenter.
“It’sthesamelinkforchildrenwhoarelackingbasicnutrition,”saysMrMinnich,basedattheLynchSchoolofEducation,BostonCollege.“Ifyouareunabletoconcentrate,toattendmentally,youareunabletoachieveatyourbestlevel,becauseyourmindandbodyareinneedofsomethingmorebasic.Sleepisafundamentalneedforallchildren.Ifteachersreportsuchlargeproportionsofchildrensufferingfromlackofsleep,it’shavingasignificantimpact.Butworsethanthat,teachersarehavingtoadjusttheirinstructionbasedonthosechildrenwhoaresufferingfromalackofsleep.Thechildrenwhoaresufferingfromalackofsleeparedrivingdowninstruction.”
Thatmeansthateventhechildrenwhoaregettingenoughsleeparestillsufferingfromthissleep-relatedlowering.
【小题1】WhatdidtheresearchersofBostonCollegetrytofind?
A.Whychildrendon’tgetenoughsleep
B.Howmanyhourschildrensleepeverynight
C.Therelationshipbetweensleepandtestresults
D.Therelationshipbetweensleepandhealth
【小题2】Manychildrensufferfromsleepdeprivationbecause_________.
A.theysitinfrontoftheTVfortoolong
B.theycanhardlysleepsoundlyanddeeply
C.theirhomeworkoccupiestoomuchoftheirtime
D.moderntechnologicaldevicesconsumealotoftheirtime
【小题3】Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostsleep-deprivedstudents?
A.JapanB.Malta
C.FinlandD.Portugal
【小题4】Whyarechildrenwhogetenoughsleepalsovictims?
A.Becausetheyaredisturbedbysleep-deprivedstudents
B.Becauseteachingisdrivendownbysleep-deprivedstudents
C.Becausetheyhavetospendtimehelpingsleep-deprivedstudents
D.Becausetheteacherswastetimediscipliningsleep-deprivedstudents
3、TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystherehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofover-weightchildrenindevelopingcountries.InAfricancountries,theWHOsaysthenumberofover-weightorobesechildrenistwiceashighasitwas20yearsago.Aroundtheworld,about43millionchildrenundertheageoffivewereoverweightin2013.
Overweightandobesechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeoverweightandobeseadults.Theconditioncangenerateserioushealthproblemslikeheartdiseases.
FrancescoBrancaisthedirectoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment.Hesaysurbanlifestylemakespeopleeatprocessedfoodmoreoften,whichhasahighsugar,fatandsaltcontent.Healsosayspeoplearegainingweightbecauseoftheirlackofactivities.Theytravelincarsorothervehiclesmorethanonfoot.
TheWHOexpertssaytolowerobesityratesisespeciallycomplexincountriesthatalsodealwithhighratesofinfectiousdiseases.
TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividualsandcountries.Theorganizationsaysyoushouldloweryourintakeoffat,sugar,saltandprocessedfoodandeatmorefruits,vegetablesandincreasephysicalactivity.TheWHOsaystheseactionsareespeciallyimportantforchildren.
AndWHOexpertBrancasaysmothersshouldbreastfeedtheirbabiesforatleastthefirstsixmonthsoflife,ifpossible.Moreimportantly,governmentsshouldconsiderprovidingvitaminsforchildrenandeducationalcampaignsaboutproblemslinkedtoobesitywouldalsohelp.Inhisview,governmentpoliciesshoulddealwithhowfoodismarketedtochildrenandfoodproducersmustbalancequalityandtastewiththedangersofsugar,fatandsalt."
Reducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.Thegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries."
headds.
【小题1】WhatisthemainideaofParagraphl?
A.Overweightchildrenindevelopingcountrieshaveincreasedgreatly.
B.Childrenindevelopingcountriesgenerallyweightoomuch.
C.Thenumberofoverweightchildrenintheworldhasdoubled.
D.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasincreasedgreatly.
【小题2】AccordingtoBranca,peoplearebecomingoverweightbecauseoftheirchangesin_______
A.schooleducation
B.transportation
C.physicalcondition
D.lifestyles
【小题3】Theunderlinedword“generate”inParagraph2probablymeans______.
A.cure
B.cause
C.worsen
D.prevent
【小题4】Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.
A.babiesbreastfedaren’tlikelytobecomeoverweight
B.foodproducersshouldbestoppedfrommarketing,foodtochildren
C.governmentsshouldplayanecessaryroleinfightingobesity
D.thenumberofoverweightchildrendecreaseseasilyinwealthycountries
4、WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?
NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtend(易于)tostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.
AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpa
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