1专四培训之词汇部分Word格式.docx
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1专四培训之词汇部分Word格式.docx
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80-86。
8)陈汉生,《新编高等学校英语专业四级考试指南》。
上海外语教育出版社,2005:
11-15。
9)范玲,《高等学校英语专业四级考试快速通关》。
外语教学与研究出版社,2008:
192-201。
9.课后小结
(讲义)
1导入
1.1新学期问候
1.2期末考试总结
情况:
1001平均74.8;
1人上90分;
全部及格以上
1002平均72.2;
0人上90分;
1人不及格(时间安排不科学,有的题目没动笔);
1003平均71.5;
2人不及格。
原因:
没有明确的学习目标;
没有沉下心来学习和复习。
建议:
针对自己学习基础,制定科学复习方案,并严格执行。
1.3专四复习动员
专四的重要性;
利用专四扎实自己英语基础;
相信自己,战胜自己,攻克专四!
1.4教学安排
教学周次
教学内容
课时
1
1、期末考试总结;
专四复习动员;
新学期教学安排与相关要求;
专四词汇测试要求与考点;
2、专四词汇部分应对策略
2
专四词汇巩固练习(学生测试+教师讲解)
专四语法考点之从属分句;
ExercisesofLesson1(BookⅣ)
专四语法考点之虚拟语气;
ExercisesofLesson2(BookⅣ)
3
专四语法考点之非限定动词;
ExercisesofLesson3(BookⅣ)
专四语法考点之动词时态;
ExercisesofLesson4(BookⅣ)
4
专四语法考点之情态动词;
ExercisesofLesson5(BookⅣ)
专四语法考点之比较结构;
ExercisesofLesson6(BookⅣ)
(,即周六上午模拟测试一)
5
模拟测试一试卷分析
专四语法考点之限定词;
ExercisesofLesson7(BookⅣ)
6
专四语法考点之主谓一致;
ExercisesofLesson8(BookⅣ)
专四语法考点之附加问句;
ExercisesofLesson9(BookⅣ)
7
专四语法考点之倒装;
ExercisesofLesson10(BookⅣ)
专四语法考点之省略;
ExercisesofLesson11(BookⅣ)
8
专四语法考点之名词的数;
ExercisesofLesson12(BookⅣ)
专四语法考点之冠词;
ExercisesofLesson13(BookⅣ)
(,即周六上午模拟测试二)
9
模拟测试二试卷分析;
专四语法考点之代词;
ExercisesofLesson14(BookⅣ)
10
专四语法考点之其它;
ExercisesofLesson15(BookⅣ)
答疑;
专四考试注意事项(4月21日/星期六专四考试)
11
Lesson1(BookⅣ):
Warmup;
Backgroundinformation
Textanalysis
12
五一劳动节
13
Exercises
14
Lesson2(BookⅣ):
Warmup;
Textanalysis
15
Exercises
16
Lesson3(BookⅣ):
17
18
Lesson4(BookⅣ):
19
合计
72
1.5相关要求
跟上老师复习进度,该做的做,该背的背,该总结的总结,坚决完成复习任务。
2专四词汇测试要求和考点
要求:
认知词汇5500-6500个,正确而熟练地运用其中的3000-4000个及其最基本的搭配。
考点:
短语搭配(常用动词短语搭配、介/副词短语搭配、so/such相关短语搭配;
其它固
定搭配短语)
词义辨析(动词词义辨析、副/形词义辨析、名词词义辨析)
3专四词汇考点应对策略
3.1了解英语构词法
参见:
张道真,《实用英语语法》。
英语主要构词法
转化(Conversion)
由一个词类变成另一个词类
动词→名词:
Wewentforastroll.
Theyhavethesamebuild.
Thegameendedinadraw.
名词→动词:
Theusherseatedusinthefrontrow.
Howcanyoupocketherinsults?
Heelbowedhiswaytowherewestood.
形容词→动词:
Wemustlowerourexpense.
Livingconditionshavebetteredagreatdeal.
形容词→名词:
AsingletoLondon,please.
Hefailedhisfinals.
派生(Derivation)
通过加前缀和后缀构成另一个词
happy→unhappy(加前缀)
happiness(加后缀)
合成(Compounding)
由两个或更多词构成一个词
合成名词:
woodcut;
civilrights;
parkingmeter;
familyplanning;
hocus-pocus;
touch-me-not
合成形容词:
ill-advised;
epoch-making;
loose-leaf;
trouble-free;
happy-go-lucky;
all-round
合成动词:
ghost-write;
back-pedal;
blow-dry
合成副词:
single-handed;
英语次要构词法
截短法(Clipping)
把一个词的一部分去掉,
构成一个新词
bicycle→cycle
memorandum→memo
refrigerator→fridge
混合(Blending)
把两个词各取一部分,
混合成一个新词
Europe+Asia→Eurasia
parachutetroops→paratroops
motorist’shotel→motel
缩写(Abbreviation)
把几个词的首字母连在一起
BBC(initialism)
UNESCO(acronym)
反转构词法(Backformation)
将带词尾的名词去掉词尾
构成动词
editor(n.)→edit(v.)
sightseeing(n.)→sightsee(v.)
附1:
常用字根、前缀、后缀
常用词根
Root
Meaning
Example
aer,air
air
aerial,airlift
aqua,aque
water
aquatic,aqueduct
cede,ceed,cess
go,yield
proceed,recede,process
commun,common
common
community,commonplace
corp,corpor
body
corporation,corpse
cred
beliefin
credit,credible
demo
people
democracy,democrat
domin
master
dominate,predominant
duc,duct
tolead
educate,conduct
ego
theself,I
egoist,ego
fac,fec
tomake,todo
effect,fact
jac,jec
tothrow
ejaculate,eject
luc
toshine
lucid,translucent
lumin
light
illuminate,luminous
mater,matri
mother
maternity,matrimony
miss,mit
tosend
mission,permit
mort
death
mortal,mortician
pater,patri
father
paternity,patriot
port
tocarry
transport,import
scribe,script
towrite
inscribe,prescription
spec,spic
tolook
conspicuous,respectable
vene
tocome
convene,intervene
vert
toturn
invert,convert
vid,vis
tosee
visual,video
voc,voke
tocall
vocation,revoke
volv
revolve,revolver
常见的构词部分
Element
anti
against,opposedto
antisocial,antiestablishment
audio
pertainingtohearing
auditorium,audible
auto
arisingfromwithin,self-activating
automation,automatic
biblio
books
bibliography,bibliographer
bio
life,living
biography,biology
form
likeinshape
cruciform,platform
geo
ground,earth
geography,geology
gram,graph
writingorrecord
photography,telegram
hetero
other,different
heterogeneous,heterosexual
homo
same,alike
homonym,homosexual
hydro
waterorhydrogen
hydroplane,hydraulic
iso
equal,alike
isotopes,isobar
log,logue
speechorscienceofspeech
monologue,dialogue
macro
large
macrocosm,macroscopic
micro
small
microfilm,microscope
meter,metry
deviceformeasuring
thermometer,telemetry
mono
single,alone
monogamy,monofilament
neuro
nerve
neurotic,neurology
omni
all
omnipotent,omnibus
pan
all,every
panorama,pandemonium
philo
like,fondof
philosophy,bibliophile
phobia
exaggeratedfear
claustrophobia,hydrophobia
phono
sound,voice
telephone,phonography
poly
many,several
polygon,polysyllable
psycho
mind,soul
psychology,psychotic
soph
knowledge,wisdom
sophisticated,sophomore
tele
faroff
telegraph
常见前缀
a-,an-
not,without
atheist—withoutbeliefinagod
amoral—withoutmorals
anechoic—withoutanecho,asasound-proofroom
ante-
precedingintime,
infrontof
antedate—todatefromearlierthanthepresent,asinwritingacheck
barba-
beard
barber
barb—asharphookcurvedbackward(likeahair)
cardi-,cord-
heart
discord—lackofagreement(heart)
cardiac—oftheheart
circum-
around,revolvearound
circumference—thedistancearound
circumscribe—todrawalinearound
contra-,contro-
against,opposite
contradict—tospeakagainst
controversy—opposingarguments
dent-
tooth
dentist
dentine—thehardpartofatooth
derm-,derma-
skin
hypodermic—adeviceusedtoinjectundertheskin
dis
apart,theopposite
disunion,disable
e-,ec-,ex-
out,away
evoke—tocallout
evacuate—togoaway,toleave
eccentric—movingawayfromatruecentre
exclude—toshutout
em-,en-
in,into
embrace
encase—placeinacontainer
empower—placeinpower
equi-
equal
equidistant—thesamedistancefromapoint
equilateral—equalsides
extra-,extro-
beyond,outsideof
extracurricular—outsidetheregularcurriculum
extramural—outsidethewalls(ofthecampus)
extrovert—outgoingperson
im-,il-,ir-,in-
not,theopposite
immoral,illegal,irregular,inaccurate,
in-,intro-
inborn—atraitoneisbornwith
introduce
inter-
together,between
interclass—betweenclasses
intercept—togetbetween,toprevent
intra-
within
intramural—withinthewalls(ofthecampus
mal-,male-
bad,wrong
malnutrition
malefactor—onewhodoeswrong
mis-
badly,not
misprint—anerrorinprinting
misdirect—togivewrongdirectionsto
nas-
nasal—ofthenose
nasality—thequalityofspeechproducedthroughthenose
non-
not,thereverse
nonconformist—onewhodoesnotconform
ocul-,oculo-
eye
oculist—eyedoctor
binocular—withbotheyes
ot-,oto-
ear
otologist—earspecialist
otitis—inflammationoftheear
ped-,pod-
foot
pedal
podium—aplacetostand
post-
after,followingintime
postcollege
postpone—toputafter,toputoff
pre-
before,priorto
precollege
preface—partofabookbeforethemainbody
re-,retro-
back,again
readmit
retrocede—togoback
sub-,sup-,suc-,sug-
under,below
subsoil—soilunderthesurface
suppress—toholddown
succumb—toliedown
suggest—tooffer/laydownanidea
super-,sur-,supra-
above,morethannormal
superhuman—greaterthanhumanabilities
surpass—toexcel
supranational—beyondnationalboundaries,orauthority,astheUN
un-
unable,unreliable
与数字有关的前缀
un-,uni-
unicell,uniform,union
mono-
monotone
bi-,di-,du-
bifoliate,binomial,duet,duplex
tri-
triangular,triatomic
quadr-,quart-
quadrant,quadrille,quatrain
tetra-,tetr-
tetrachloride,tetrabranchiate
quint-,quinque
quintet,quintuplet
penta-,pent-
pentagon,pentameter
ses-,sex-
sextet,sestina,sexpartite
hexa-,hex-
hexameter,hexachord
sept-
septilateral,septet
hepta-,hept-
heptangular
oct-
octahedron,octave
non-,nov-
nonagon,novena
dec-,deca-,dek-,deka-
decagram,decapod,decameter,decimal
centi-
100
centipede,century
milli-
1000
milligram,millennium
kilo-
kilogram,kilometer
mega-
1million
megacycle,megawatt
常见的后缀
N
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