四川省成都市学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语精校解析Word版文档格式.docx
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四川省成都市学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语精校解析Word版文档格式.docx
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录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fairbanks,Alaska
Forwinterfun,headtoFairbanks,whereyoucanstayatalodgewithglass-ceilingdomesfornorthernlightsviewingincomfortWantevenmoreadventures?
Consideraguidedadventurethatcombinescross-countryskiinganddogmushing(狗拉雪橇).
St.Moritz,Switzerland
NightskiinginthisSwisstownissomeofthebestintheworld:
fullmoon,inkyquiet,andaclearskyfullofstars.Ifyouneedenergyforskiing,youcanalwaysrefuelwithpizzafromthewood-firedovenatMurtelmiddlestation.Youcankeepskiinguntilthelastcablecarat1:
40a.m.
QuebecCity,Canada
Inwinter,QuebecCitycomesaliveasthecoldfreezespondsintoglitteringskatingpaths.Don’tmissthelargestwintercarnivalintheworld,whichoffersmorethan200activitiesandwelcomesnearly500,000people.Andifyouareluckyenough,youmayseethegreendancinglights.
Rovaniemi,Finland
WelcometothehomeofSantaClaus,whereyoucanwatchicesculpting,takeadogsledride,andevengetareindeersleighride.ThereareplentyofChristmas-themedrestaurantshere,too.Sinceyou’renearlyattheNorthPole,youcancatchthenorthernlights.Bookastayatthelocalicehotel,aswell.
1.Whomightbeinterestedinthistext?
A.Peoplewholikeskiing.
B.Peoplewholikebeaches.
C.Peoplewholikegoinghiking.
D.Peoplewholikedeliciousfood,
2.Ifonewantstoexperiencetheatmosphereofcarnival,whatisthebestchoice?
A.Rovaniemi.B.QuebecCity.
C.St.Moritz.D.Fairbanks.
3.WhatmakesRovaniemidifferentfromtheotherthree?
A.Guidedadventures.B.Northernlights.
C.Christmas-themedrestaurants.D.Deliciousfood.
【答案】1.A2.B3.C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇广告布告类阅读。
文章为旅游爱好者介绍了四个旅游胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
这四个地方都提到了滑雪运动,所以喜欢滑雪的人对这篇文章感兴趣,故选A。
【2题详解】
答案定位在QuebecCity,Canada部分Don’tmissthelargestwintercarnivalintheworld,whichoffersmorethan200activitiesandwelcomesnearly500,000people.可知如果想体验一下狂欢节的气氛,QuebecCity是最好的选择,故选B。
【3题详解】
答案定位在Rovaniemi,Finland部分ThereareplentyofChristmas-themedrestaurantshere,too.可知Rovaniemi与其他三个地点的不同之处在于圣诞主题的餐馆,故选C。
【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路:
细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题,它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。
抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其它类型问题的基础。
该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息,或是其变体。
在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。
做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。
例如小题2,答案定位在QuebecCity,Canada部分Don’tmissthelargestwintercarnivalintheworld,whichoffersmorethan200activitiesandwelcomesnearly500,000people.可知如果想体验一下狂欢节的气氛,QuebecCity是最好的选择,故选B。
B
Wearesittingatlunchwhenmyfriendcasuallymentionsthatsheandherhusbandarethinkingof“startingafamily.”Whatshemeansisthatherbiologicalclockhasbegunitscountdownandsheisconsideringthepossibilityofmotherhood.
“We’retakingasurvey,’’shesays,halfjokingly.“DoyouthinkIshouldhaveababy?
”
“Itwillchangeyourlife,’’Isaycarefully.
“Iknow,”shesays,“NomoresleepinginonSaturdays,nomorerelaxingvacations.”
ButthatisnotwhatImeanatallIlookatmyfriend,tryingtodecidewhattotellher.
Iwanthertoknowwhatshewillneverlearninchildbirthclasses.Iconsiderwarningherthatshewillneverreadanewspaperagainwithoutasking“Whatifthathadbeenmychild?
”Thatwhensheseespicturesofstarvingchildren,shewilllookatthemothersandwonderifanythingcouldbeworsethanwatchingyourchilddie.
IfeelIshouldwarnherthatnomatterhowmanyyearsshehasinvestedinhercareer,shewillbeprofessionallydisturbedbymotherhoodShemightsuccessfullyarrangeforchildcare,butonedayshewillbewaitingtogointoanimportantbusinessmeeting,andshewillthinkaboutherbaby’ssweetsmell.Shewillhavetouseeveryounceofdisciplinetokeepfromrunninghome,justtomakesureheisallright.
Iwanthertoknowthathoweverdecisiveshemaybeattheoffice,shewillsecond-guessherselfconstantlyasamother.Thatherlife,nowsoimportant,willbeoflessvaluetoheronceshehasachild.Thatshewillgiveitupinamomenttosaveherchild,butwillalsobegintohopeformoreyears,notsomuchtorealizeherowndream,buttowatchherchildrealizehis.
Myfriend’ssurprisedlookmakesmerealizethattearshaveformedinmyeyes.“You’llneverregretit,”Isayfinally.
4.Accordingtotheauthor,whatwillhappentoherfriendonceshehasachild?
A.Shewillneverreadanewspaperagain.
B.Shewillbecomelessdisciplinedatwork.
C.Herphysicalconditionwillbecomeworse.
D.Herchildwilldistractherfromhercareer.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”mostprobablyreferto?
A.Child.B.Dream.
C.Life.D.Value.
6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsherfriend’splanofhavingababy?
A.Objective.B.Supportive.
C.Disapproving.D.Doubtful.
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheWorryofaWould-beMotherB.TheSurveyofChildbirth
C.TheSecretofaSuccessfulMotherD.TheMeaningofMotherhood
【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.D
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
文章主要讲了作者的一个朋友计划要孩子,作者告诉她当母亲后,生活中的诸多变化,并且强调作为母亲,为孩子付出,永远不会后悔。
【4题详解】
答案定位在倒数第三段IfeelIshouldwarnherthatnomatterhowmanyyearsshehasinvestedinhercareer,shewillbeprofessionallydisturbedbymotherhood可知根据作者的观点,一旦她有了孩子,她的孩子就会分散她对事业的注意力,故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据Thatherlife,nowsoimportant,willbeoflessvaluetoheronceshehasachild.可知Thatshewillgiveitupinamomenttosaveherchild,butwillalsobegintohopeformoreyears,notsomuchtorealizeherowndream,buttowatchherchildrealizehis.可知有孩子之后,她会放弃生命来拯救她的孩子,但也开始希望多活几年,与其说实现她自己的梦想,倒不如说是看她的孩子实现梦想。
所以it指的是生命,故选C。
【6题详解】
答案定位在最后一段Myfriend’ssurprisedlookmakesmerealizethattearshaveformedinmyeyes.“You’llneverregretit,”Isayfinally.我朋友惊讶的表情让我意识到我的眼中已经形成了泪水。
“你永远不会后悔,”我最后说。
由此推断出作者对她朋友要孩子的计划持支持态度。
A.Objective.客观的;
B.Supportive.支持的;
C.Disapproving.不赞成;
D.Doubtful.怀疑的,故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
这篇文章主要讲了作者的一个朋友计划要孩子,作者告诉她当母亲后,生活中的诸多变化,并且强调作为母亲,为孩子付出,永远不会后悔。
所以这篇文章最好的题目是母亲身份的意义,故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的判断和推理,从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题,做这类题目时,同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等,找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语,然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断,从而得出符合逻辑的结论。
小题3,答案定位在最后一段Myfriend’ssurprisedlookmakesmerealizethattearshaveformedinmyeyes.“You’llneverregretit,”Isayfinally.我朋友惊讶的表情让我意识到我的眼中已经形成了泪水。
D.Doubtful.怀疑的,故选B。
C
Lastsummer,Uberfinallystartedallowingitscustomerstotiptheirdrivers.Nothingactuallypreventedthemfromtippingbefore.Attheendoftherideapassengercouldhavepulledouthiswallet,fishedaroundforchangeandhandedthedriverafewdollars.Butitwouldhaveseemedfoolishtodoso,wheneverythingelseaboutthedealwashandledthroughafewtapsoftheapp.Theappdidn’tenabletipping,soridersdidn’ttip.
Allofthisstressesthedifficultproblemforhotelhousekeepers.Increasingly,peoplebookhotelroomsthroughtheircomputersorphones.Theypay,andoftenpre-pay,withtheircreditcards.There’sagoodchancetheydon’tevencarrycash.Andyettotipthehousekeeper—orthebellhoporconcierge—there’snochoicebutcash.
Itisprobablynocoincidence,then,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes,thatfewerthanoneinthreehotelguestsinAmericanowleavetipsforthepeoplewhocleantheirrooms.It’snotasifhotelguestscan’taffordthem.
Hotelpayvarieswidely,butsomehousekeepersrelyontipsfortheirlife.Housekeepersinsomecitiesmadeaslowas$10anhourlastyear.AftertheMarriottchainstartedleavingenvelopesin160,000roomsforhousekeepertips,tippingseemedtohaveincreased,accordingtotheTimes.ButMarriottendedthepracticeafewweekslater,findingitunpopularwithguests,someofwhomfeltpressuredintotipping.
AbettersolutionwouldbetogotheUberroute.Uponcheckout(orelectroniccheckout),guestscouldbeaskedifthey’dliketotiptheirhousekeeper.Thiswouldbesimilartowhathappensattheendofarideonride-hailingapps,orontabletscreensinshops.
8.WhydoestheauthormentionUberinthefirstparagraph?
A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toadvertisetheapp.
C.Toarouseanargument.D.Tomakeacomparison.
9.Whydofewerhotelguestsleavetips?
A.Theycan’taffordthem.
B.Theyprefertopaycashtips.
C.Theycan’ttipontheapp.
D.They’vepaidtipsinadvance.
10.WhatcanwelearnfromMarriot’spractice?
A.Peopledidn’ttip.B.Somefeltforcedtopay.
C.Roomserviceimproved.D.Guestspreferredtotipbycard.
11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Nothingstopscustomerstipping.
B.Housekeeperslivehappilyontips.
C.Tippingonappsistheonlysolution.
D.Cash-freedealsmakeithardertotip.
【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D
这是一篇说明文。
文章通过举例说明无现金交易使得给小费更加困难。
【8题详解】
文章第一段指出去年夏天,Uber允许乘客给他们的司机小费,由此引出话题,故选A。
【9题详解】
答案定位在第二段There’sagoodchancetheydon’tevencarrycash.Andyettotipthehousekeeper—orthebellhoporconcierge—there’snochoicebutcash.和第三段Itisprobablynocoincidence,then,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes,thatfewerthanoneinthreehotelguestsinAmericanowleavetipsforthepeoplewhocleantheirrooms.可知很少有旅
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