专八短文改错试题参考答案答案分析Word下载.docx
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专八短文改错试题参考答案答案分析Word下载.docx
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8________
asortofprivateworldwhichIcouldgetmyownbackformyfailure
9________
ineverydaylife.Therefore,thevolumeofserious—i.e.seriously
10________
intended—writingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodand
boyhoodwouldnotamounttohalfadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirst
poemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictation.
1,
在grow后加up,考固定短语
2,
改consience为consciousness
考词语区别,consience翻译为“良心,道德心”,consiousness翻译为“意识”
3,
改soon为sooner,soonerorlater是固定短语
4,
在child前加middle,
考上下文理解。
作者是三个孩子句中的那位
5,
改disagreeing为disagreeable,disagreeing只能作动名词,不能作形容词。
disagreeablemannernisms令人讨厌的习惯
6,
改imaginative为imaginary,考词语区别
imaginative翻译为“有想象力的”,imaginary翻译为“想象的,虚构的”
7,
改literal为literary,考词义区别,literal翻译为“字面的”,literary翻译为“文学方面的”
8,
去掉face后的in,face接宾语时是及物动词。
考动词的基本用法
9,
在world后加in或者改which为where,考定语从句
10,
改Therefore为However或者Nevertheness,考语境。
2010年改错
Sofaraswecantell,allhumanlanguagesareequally
completeandperfectasinstrumentsofcommunication:
thatis,
everylanguageappearstobewellequippedasanyothertosay
1________________
thethingstheirspeakerswanttosay.
2________________
Theremayormaynotbeappropriatetotalkaboutprimitive
3________________
peoplesorcultures,butthatisanothermatter.Certainly,notall
groupsofpeopleareequallycompetentinnuclearphysicsor
psychologyorthecultivationofrice.Whereasthisisnotthe
4_____________
faultoftheirlanguage.TheEskimos,itissaid,canspeakabout
snowwithfurthermoreprecisionandsubtletythanwecanin
5______________
English,butthisisnotbecausetheEskimolanguage(oneofthose
sometimesmiscalled'
primitive'
)isinherentlymorepreciseand
subtlethanEnglish.Thisexampledoesnotcometolightadefect
6______________
inEnglish,ashowofunexpected'
primitiveness'
.Thepositionis
simplyandobviouslythattheEskimosandtheEnglishliveinsimilar
7____________
environments.TheEnglishlanguagewillbejustasrichinterms
8____________
fordifferentkindsofsnow,presumably,iftheenvironmentsinwhich
Englishwashabituallyusedmadesuchdistinctionasimportant.
9_____________
Similarly,wehavenoreasontodoubtthattheEskimolanguage
couldbeaspreciseandsubtleonthesubjectofmotormanufacture
orcricketifthesetopicsformedthepartoftheEskimos'
life.
10____________
2010年专八真题改错参考答案以及分词
1be后插入as;
as…as引导的比较级
2their改为its;
its代替everylanguage
3There改为It;
It此处作为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式
4Whereas改为But;
语境需要表示转折的连词,whereas表示对比
5further改为much
further不能修饰比较级
6come改为bring;
(sth)cometolight,bringsthtolight
bringtolightthedefectofEnglish=bringthedefectofenglishtolight揭示英语的缺陷
7similar改为different;
根据语境应该用different
8will改为would;
虚拟语气
9asimportant去掉as;
10thepart去掉the或者改the为a
be/become/form(a)partof是固定短语
09改错
Theprevioussectionhasshownhowquicklyarhymepasses
fromoneschoolchildtothenextandillustratesthefurtherdifference
(1)___________
betweenschoolloreandnurserylore.Innurseryloreaverse,
learntinearlychildhood,isnotusuallypassedonagainwhenthe
(2)___________
littlelistener
hasgrownup,andhaschildrenoftheirown,oreven
(3)____________
grandchildren.
Theperiodbetweenlearninganurseryrhymeand
transmitting
itmaybesomethingfromtwentytoseventyyears.With
(4)_____________
theplayground
lore,therefore,arhymemaybeexcitedlypassed
(5)___________
onwithintheveryhour
itislearnt;
andinthegeneral,itpasses
(6)_____________
betweenchildrenofthesameage,ornearlyso,sinceitisuncommon
forthedifferenceinagebetweenplaymatestobemorethanfive
years.If,therefore,aplaygroundrhymecanbeshowntohavebeen
currentlyforahundredyears,or
evenjustforfifty,itfollowsthatit
(7)__________
hasbeenretransmittedoverandover;
verypossiblyithaspassed
(8)___________
alongachainoftwoorthree
hundredyounghearersandtellers,and
thewonderisthatitremainslive
aftersomuchhandling,
(9)____________
toletalonethatitbearsresemblancetothe
(10)____________
答案分析:
(1)thefurtherdifference改为afurtherdifference(此次应该用不定冠词表示泛指)
(2)改when为until,
结构not...until翻译为“直到……才”
(3)their改为his(代词与前文alittlelistener在单复数上保持一致)
(4)something改为anything此处指二十到七十的任何时段
(5)therefore改为however(根据上下文逻辑关系)
(6)inthegeneral去掉the(习惯用法ingeneral表示总的来说,一般不用冠词)
(7)currently改为current(这里起的是表语的作用,需要形容词而不是副词)
(8)ithaspassed改为ithasbeenpassed(与分号前的被动保持一致)
(9)live改为alive
alive翻译为“鲜活的”,一般作补语;
live翻译为“现场转播的;
活的”,一般作定语
(10)toletalone改为letalone(letalone为习惯搭配,意思是“更不用说”)
2008改错
Thedesiretouselanguageasasignofnationalidentityisa
verynaturalone,andinresultlanguagehasplayedaprominent
____1____
partinnationalmoves.Menhaveoftenfelttheneedtocultivate
____2____
agivenlanguagetoshowthattheyaredistinctivefromanother
____3____
racewhosehegemonytheyresent.AtthetimetheUnitedStates
____4____
splitofffromBritain,forexample,therewereproposalsthat
independenceshouldbelinguisticallyacceptedbytheuseofa
____5____
differentlanguagefromthoseofBritain.Therewasevenone
____6____
proposalthatAmericansshouldadoptHebrew.Othersfavoured
theadoptionofGreek,though,asonemanputit,thingswould
certainlybesimplerforAmericansiftheystuckontoEnglish
____7____
andmadetheBritishlearnGreek.Attheend,aseveryone
____8____
knows,thetwocountriesadoptedthepracticalandsatisfactory
solutionofcarryingwiththesamelanguageasbefore.
____9____
Sincenearlytwohundredyearsnow,theyhaveshowntheworld
____10____
thatpoliticalindependenceandnationalidentitycanbecomplete
withoutsacrificingtheenormousmutualadvantagesofacommon
language.
2008
1.inresult改成inconsequence,
2moves改成movements.
3distinctive改成distinct或different
4在time后加when
5accepted改成realized
6those改成that
7删除on,
8At改成In
9carryingwith改成carryingonwith
10now改成ago
07改错
Fromwhathasbeensaid,itmustbeclearthatnoonecan
makeverypositivestatementsabouthowlanguageoriginated.
Thereisnomaterialinanylanguagetodayandintheearliest
recordsofancientlanguagesshowuslanguageinanewand
2__________
emergingstate.Itisoftensaid,ofcourse,thatthelanguage
3_________
originatedincriesofanger,fear,painandpleasure,andthe
4__________
necessaryevidenceisentirelylacking:
therearenoremote
tribes,noancientrecords,providingevidenceof
alanguagewithalargeproportionofsuchcries
5__________
thanwefindinEnglish.Itistruethattheabsence
ofsuchevidencedoesnotdisprovethetheory,butin
6__________
othergroundstoothetheoryisnotveryattractive.
Peopleofallracesandlanguagesmakerathersimilar
noisesinreturntopainorpleasure.Thefactthat
7___________
suchnoisesaresimilaronthelipsofFrenchmen
andMalaysianswhoselanguagesareutterlydifferent,
servestoemphasizeonthefundamentaldifference
8___________
betweenthesenoisesandlanguageproper.Wemay
saythatthecriesofpainorchortlesofamusement
arelargelyreflexactions,instinctivetolargeextent,
9____________
whereaslanguageproperdoesnotconsistofsigns
butofthesethathavetobelearntandthatare
10___________
whollyconventional.
1,改and为or,
anylanguagagestodayorrecordsofancientlanguages是并列成分,在否定句中用or
2,
改show为showing,现在分词作定语
3,删除the,
表示泛指
4,改and为but,根据语境此处是转折
5,改large为larger,后面有than,
应该用比较级
改in为on,onothergrounds“基于其它理由”,为固定搭配
7,改return为response
inresponseto“对……作出反应”
8,删除on,emphasizesth
emphasize是及物动词
9,在large前加a,
extent是可数名词,前面要加冠词。
"
toalargeextent"
翻译为“在很大程度上”
10,改these为those
thosethat/who为固定形式
2006改错
Weuselanguageprimarilyasameansofcommunicationwith
otherhumanbeings.Eachofusshareswiththecommunityinwhichwe
liveastoreofwordsandmeaningsaswellasagreeingconventionsas
1_______
tothewayinwhichwordsshouldbea
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