SCI科技论文写作常用句型大全Word文档格式.docx
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SCI科技论文写作常用句型大全Word文档格式.docx
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动名词结构
2.1Quantifying
thepromotionofCucatalystsbyZnOformethanolsynthesis(
Science,2016,352,969-974.)
2.2
Exploring
theoriginofhighopticalabsorptioninconjugatedpolymers.(NatureMaterials2016,
DOI:
10.1038/nmat4645
)
2.3Promoting
solutionphasedischargeinLi–O2batteriescontainingweaklysolvatingelectrolyte
solutions(NatureMaterials2016,DOI:
10.1038/nmat4629)
2.4Reconstructing
solute-inducedphasetransformationswithinindividualnanocrystals(NatureMaterials2016,
doi:
10.1038/nmat4620)
2.5Tailoring
thenatureandstrengthofelectron–phononinteractionsintheSrTiO3(001)2Delectron
liquid(NatureMaterial,2016,doi:
10.1038/nmat4623)
我简单地检索了下NatureMaterials上面的文章题目,发现这种类型的题目真的非常多。
那么为什么大家非常青睐这种形式呢?
这种形式到底有什么好处?
我个人也很喜欢这种样子的题目,当然一定要跟论文的实际情况吻合哈,不要强凑。
这种动名词形式的结构最大的优点是主观能动性很强。
给人的一种感觉是:
你在设计整个实验,而不是碰巧发现了某个现象。
科研需要偶然现象,但是理性地科学研究追求一切能够有据可循,能够主动地把握而不是被动接受奇迹的降临。
3.突出两个重点(实现的目标以及实现的方法/应用的领域)
3.1
Surfacefunctionalization
oftwo-dimensionalmetalchalcogenides
byLewisacid–basechemistry(NatureNanotechnology2016,11,465–471)
3.2
Protontransferdynamicscontrol
themechanism
ofO2
reduction
byanon-preciousmetal
electrocatalyst
(NatureMaterials,2016,
10.1038/nmat4636)
3.3Femtosecond
controlof
electriccurrents
in
metallicferromagneticheterostructures(NatureNanotechnology2016,11,455–458)
3.4
Improvedairstabilityofperovskitesolarcellsviasolution-processedmetaloxidetransportlayers(NatureNanotechnology,2016,11,75–81)
这种类型的题目非常的好懂,重点非常突出,给人一种开门见山的感觉,在很多论文中非常恰当。
以3.1为例,两个重点非常明确:
1.实现的目标是什么?
Surfacefunctionalizationof
2.实现的方法是什么?
Lewisacid-basechemistry.
4.
突出先进仪器或者手段
4.1Insitu
hydrodynamicspectroscopy
forstructurecharacterizationofporousenergystorage
electrodes(NatureMaterials,2016,15,570–575)
4.2
Kineticsoftheself-assemblyofnanocrystalsuperlatticesmeasuredby
real-time
insitu
X-ray
scattering
(NatureMaterials,2016,doi:
10.1038/nmat4600)
4.3Insitu
mapping
oftheenergyflowthroughtheentirephotosyntheticapparatus(NatureNanotechnology,2016,
10.1038/nchem.2525)
4.4Optimizedquantumsensingwithasingleelectronspinusing
real-timeadaptivemeasurements
(NatureNanotechnology,2016,11,247–252)
有些文章,一幅图就值了一篇Science。
有些表征手段或者研究方法生来就是让人膜拜的,特别是一些原位的表征手段,能够直观地告诉人们以前得不到的一些信息。
在这种情况下,用它来做个题目一点都不过分吧。
最后对以上几类标题的共性做一下简单的总结:
1)
好的论文题目往往都能够紧贴文章内容,并将其核心亮点突显出来;
2)标题中的字真的是一字千金,废话不要有,一定要简洁明了;
3)用词要准确,尽量采用中性词,不要带主观色彩,不要扣大帽子引起审稿人反感,但是又要合适地体现亮点,好的论文题目要学会不卑不亢。
二.正文中各种常用句型汇总
一、在Introduction里面经常会使用到的一个句子:
很多文献已经讨论过了。
它的可能的说法有很多很多,这里列举几种我很久以前搜集的:
A.
Solarenergyconversionbyphotoelectrochemicalcells
hasbeenintensivelyinvestigated.
(Nature1991,353,737-740
B.
Thiswasdemonstratedinanumberofstudiesthatshowedthatcompositeplasmonic-metal/semiconductorphotocatalystsachievedsignificantlyhigherratesinvariousphotocatalyticreactionscomparedwiththeirpuresemiconductorcounterparts.
C.
Severalexcellentreviewsdescribing
theseapplicationsareavailable,andwedonotdiscussthesetopics
D.
Muchworksofarhasfocusedon
widebandgapsemiconductorsforwatersplittingforthesakeofchemicalstability.(DOI:
10.1038/NMAT3151)
E.
RecentdevelopmentsofLewisacidsandwater-solubleorganometalliccatalysts
haveattractedmuchattention.(Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641−3666)
F.
Aninterestingapproach
intheuseofzeoliteasawater-tolerantsolidacid
wasdescribedby
Ogawaetal(Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641−3666)
G.
Considerableresearcheffortshavebeendevotedtothedirecttransitionmetal-catalyzedconversionofarylhalidestoarylnitriles.(J.Org.Chem.2000,65,7984-7989)
H.
Therearemanyexcellentreviewsintheliteraturedealingwiththebasicconceptsof
thephotocatalyticprocessandthereaderisreferredinparticulartothosebyHoffmannandcoworkers,Millsandcoworkers,andKamat.(Metaloxidecatalysis,19,P755)
I.NishimiyaandTsutsumi
havereportedon(proposed)theinfluenceoftheSi/Alratioofvariouszeolitesontheacidstrength,whichwereestimatedbycalorimetryusingammonia.(Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641−3666)
二、在resultsanddiscussion中经常会用到的:
如图所示
A.GIXRDpatternsin
Figure1Ashow
thebulkstructuralinformationonas-depositedfilms.
AsshowninFigure7B,
thesteady-statecurrentdensitydecreasesaftercyclingbetween0.35and0.7V,whichisprobablyduetothedissolutionofFeOx.
Ascanbeseenfrom
partsaandbofFigure7,thereactioncyclesstartwiththethermodynamicallymostfavorableVOxstructures(J.Phys.Chem.C2014,118,24950−24958)
这与XX能够相互印证:
Thisissupportedby
theappearanceintheNi-dopedcompoundsofanultraviolet–visibleabsorptionbandat420–520nm(seeFig.3inset),correspondingtoanenergyrangeofabout2.9to2.3eV.
B.
This
isconsistentwiththeobservationfrom
SEM–EDS.(Z.Zouetal./ChemicalPhysicsLetters332(2000)271–277)
Thisindicatesagoodagreementbetween
theobservedandcalculatedintensitiesinmonoclinicwithspacegroupP2/cwhentheOatomsareincludedinthemodel.
D.Theresults
areingoodconsistentwith
theobservedphotocatalyticactivity...
E.Identicalconclusionswereobtainedinstudies
wheretheSPRintensityandwavelengthweremodulatedbymanipulatingthecomposition,shape,orsizeofplasmonicnanostructures.
Itwasalsofoundthatareasofpersistentdivergentsurfaceflow
coincide
with
regionswhereconvectionappearstobeconsistentlysuppressedevenwhenSSTsareabove27.5°
C.
三.值得注意的是...
Itmustalsobementionedthat
therecyclingofaqueousorganicsolventislessdesirablethanthatofpureorganicliquid.
Anotherinterestingfindingisthat
zeoliteswith10-memberedringporesshowedhighselectivities(>
99%)tocyclohexanol,whereasthosewith12-memberedringpores,suchasmordenite,producedlargeamountsofdicyclohexylether.(Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641−3666)
Itshouldbepointedoutthat
thenanometer-scaledistributionofelectrocatalystcentersontheelectrodesurfaceisalsoapredominantfactorforhighORRelectrocatalyticactivity.
Notably,
theRuIIandRhIcomplexespossessingthesameBINAPchiralityformantipodalaminoacidsasthepredominantproducts.
(Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.,2002,41:
2008–2022)
E.Giventhemultitudeofvarioustransformationspublished,
itisnoteworthythat
onlyveryfewdistinct
activation
methodshavebeenidentified.
(Chem.Soc.Rev.,2009,
38,2178-2189)
F.Itisimportanttohighlightthat
thesetwodirectingeffectswillleadtodifferentenantiomersoftheproductsevenifboththe“H-bond-catalyst”andthe
catalyst
actingbystericshieldinghavethesameabsolutestereochemistry.(Chem.Soc.Rev.,2009,
G.Itisworthwhilementioningthat
thesePPNDscanbeverystableforseveralmonthswithouttheobservationsofanyfloatingorprecipitateddots,whichisattributedtotheelectrostaticrepulsionsbetweenthepositivelychargePPNDsresultinginelectrostericstabilization.(Adv.Mater.,2012,24:
2037–2041)
四.
...仍然是个挑战
Thereistherebyanurgentneedbutitisstillasignificantchallengeto
rationallydesignanddelicatelytailortheelectroactiveMTMOsforadvancedLIBs,ECs,MOBs,andFCs.
(Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2014,53,1488–1504)
However,systemsthatare
sufficientlystableandefficientforpracticaluse
havenotyetbeenrealized.
It
remains
challenging
to
develophighlyactiveHERcatalystsbasedonmaterialsthataremoreabundantatlowercosts.(J.Am.Chem.Soc.,
2011,
133,
7296–7299)
Oneofthe
great
challenges
inthetwenty-firstcentury
is
unquestionablyenergystorage.(NatureMaterials
2005,4,366-377
五.众所周知
Itiswellestablished(accepted)/Itisknowntoall/Itiscommonlyknown
that
manycharacteristicsoffunctionalmaterials,suchascomposition,crystallinephase,structuralandmorphologicalfeatures,andthesur-/interfacepropertiesbetweentheelectrodeandelectrolyte,wouldgreatlyinfluencetheperformanceoftheseuniqueMTMOsinelectrochemicalenergystorage/conversionapplications.(Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2014,53,1488–1504)
Itisgenerallyaccepted(believed)that
fora-Fe2O3-basedsensorsthechangeinresistanceismainlycausedbytheadsorptionanddesorptionofgasesonthesurfaceofthesensorstructure.(Adv.Mater.2005,17,582)
Asweallknow,
soybeanaboundswithcarbon,
nitrogen
andoxygenelementsowingtotheexistenceofsugar,
proteins
and
lipids.(Chem.Commun.,2012,
48,9367-9369)
Thereisnodenyingthat
theirpresencemaymediatespinmomentstoalignparallelwithoutactingalonetoshowd0-FM.(Nanoscale,2013,
5,3918-3930)
六.正如下文将提到的...
Aswillbedescribedbelow(也可以是Asweshallseebelow),
astheSi/Alratioincreases,thesurfaceofthezeolitebecomesmorehydrophobicandpossessesstrongeraffinityforethylacetateandthenumberofacidsitesdecreases.(Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641−3666)
B.Thisbehavioristobeexpectedand
will
be
further
discussed
below.(J.Am.Chem.Soc.,
1955,
77,3701–3707)
Therearealsosomesmalldeviationswithrespecttotheflowdirection,
whichwe
discuss
below.
(Science,2001,291,630-633)
Below,
we
see
whatt
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