英语书面表达策略之点拨Word下载.docx
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英语书面表达策略之点拨Word下载.docx
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(4)正确使用必要的关联或过度词语(连接要自然,不要太多)。
三、部分常用关联或过渡词语:
开头语:
tobegin/startwith,first(ofall),asweallknow/asisknowntousall....
并列关系:
and,aswellas,notonly...butalso…
递进关系:
besides,inaddition,moreover,what’smore,tomakematterworse,
what’sworse,worsestill,evenworse…
转折关系:
but,yet,however,although,otherwise,or(else)...
inspiteof,despite,insteadof,regardlessof......
时间顺序:
while,when,as,assoonas,before,after...
First/firstly,next,then,afterwards,later,finally…
表示空间顺序:
near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside,
oppositeto,(in/to/onthe)north/south/west/eastof…
比较、对比:
like,unlike,onthecontrary,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand…
表列举:
suchas,forexample,take…forexample,foronething...foranother…
进一步阐述:
inotherwords,thatistosay,moreimportantly…
表个人主观看法:
Ithink,personally,asfarasI’mconcerned,inmyopinion…
总结:
inaword,inshort,aboveall,allinall,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,
toconclude…
四、部分较高级词汇提示:
1.想出、想到:
occurto;
comeupwith替换thinkof/up.....
Jackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof/up)newideas.
ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIcouldturntoMr.Liforhelp.
Aprettygoodideasuddenlyoccurredtome.
2.花时间:
devote替换spend
Hespendsallhissparetimeinreading.
→Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.
3.坐在...:
seat替换sit
Onmywaytoschool,Ifoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.
4.应该做:
besupposedto;
beexpectedto替换should;
必须、要求做:
berequiredto替换must/haveto
Heissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.
Alltheteachersaswellasthestudentsarerequiredtoattendthelecture.
5.感激、感谢:
appreciate替换thank
Thankyouverymuchforyouhelp.→Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch.
6.一...就...:
on/upon+n./doingsth替换assoonas+句子
Assoonaswearrivedatthenursinghome,webeganourwork.
→Onarrivingatthenursinghome,webeganourwork.
7.因为:
dueto;
thanksto;
owingto...替换becauseof
Hissuccesswaslargelyduetohardwork.
Thankstotheirtimelyhelp,wegotoutoftroublefinally.
8.即将到来:
aroundthecorner;
beapproaching/drawingnear...替换becomingsoon
Thesummervacationisaroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?
9.有价值,重要,有帮助等:
beof+n.替换adj.
Englishisofgreatimportance(veryimportant)inourdailylife.
10.非常喜欢,感兴趣:
becrazyabout;
showgreatinterestin替换beinterestedin
Iamcrazyabout/showgreatinterestincollectingstamps/stampcollecting.
11.非常,相当:
morethan;
pretty替换very
I’mmorethan(very)gladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.
IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.
IamprettysureyouwillhaveawonderfultimehereinChina.
12.很好,相当好:
perfect(ly)替换good;
verywell
Hespeaksperfect(verygood)English.HisoralEnglishisperfect(verygood).
HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).
13.几天前:
theotherday替换afewdaysago
TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.
14.由...构成/组成:
consistof替换bemadeupof
Ourclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.
15.劳累:
bewornout替换betired
Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).
16.努力:
sparenoeffortstodosth;
tryone’sbesttodosth替换workveryhard
IfIamelectedasPresidentoftheStudentUnion,IwillsparenoeffortstomaketheStudentUnionmoreattractivebyorganizingdifferentactivitiesandIwilltrymybesttomeetyourdifferentdemandsaswell.
五、部分常用较高级句型结构:
◆It句型
①Itwillbe+sometime+before…Ithasbeen+sometime+since...
Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.
Ithasbeenfiveyearssincewelastmet.
②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.
Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.
③Itis+被强调部分+that…
ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.
◆名词从句
Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.
◆(非限制性)定语从句
①TheflatisinabuildingonXStreet.Itisnotfarfromourschool.
→TheflatisinabuildingonXStreet,whichisnotfarfromourschool.
②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.
◆分词结构
①We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.
②BorninAmerica,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.
◆with复合结构
①Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.
②Hewascarryingalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.
◆倒装句
①Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.
②Tiredasweare,wearehappy.
③OnlyinthiswaycanwemakegreatprogressinourEnglishstudy.
Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.
◆被动语态
①Opinionsaredividedonthequestionamongthestudents.
②Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteaching.
◆巧妙的改写
(1)assoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/Themoment
Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.
(2)dosth/letsbdosth...改成havesb/sthdo/done
Thegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken(herlegwasbroken).
(3)because/since/as引导的原因状语从句改成duetothefactthat...
BecauseIfailedtheexam,Ididn’tdaretogohome.
→DuetothefactthatIfailedtheexam,Ididn’tdaretogohome.
书面表达高分策略点拨
六、部分常用开头语提示(划线部分可替换):
1.Hownicetohearfromyouagain.能再次收到你的来信真是太好了。
2.I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.
两星期前收到了你的来信,我真是太高兴了。
3.Itismorethantenmonthssincewelastmet.
从我们上次见面到现在已经有十个多月了。
4.I’mwritingtorequestmoreinformationaboutthedaytourtoLondon.
我写信是为了了解更多去伦敦旅行的信息。
5.I’mdelightedtolearnthatyou’regoingtovisitourschool.
得知你要来参观我们学校,我很高兴。
6.I’mdelightedtolearnthatyouwillcometoourschoolasanexchangestudentnextterm.得知你下学期作为交换生来我校学习,我很高兴。
7.I’mhonoredtobeheretodaytorunforthepresidentoftheStudentUnion.
非常荣幸能在这里参加竞选学生会主席。
8.Itwasagreatpleasuretolearnthatyou’vebeenelectedpresidentoftheStudentUnion,andIwouldliketoexpressmywarmestcongratulations.
很高兴得知你当选为学生会主席,衷心祝贺。
9.Iampleased/morethangladtoinviteyoutoattendmybirthdayparty.
非常高兴邀请你参加我的生日晚会。
10.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendmybirthdayparty.
我写信是来邀请你参加我的生日晚会。
11.I’mwritingtocomplainaboutthepoorqualityofthecomputerthatIboughtfromyourstorelastSaturday.我写信投诉上周六在你店里买的计算机的质量问题。
12.I’mwritingthislettertooffermysuggestions.Firstofall,...Secondly,...
我写信的目的是给你一些建议。
首先,...其次,...
13.I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourtimelyhelp.
我写信为的是真心地感谢你及时出手相助。
14.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutairpollutioninmyhometown.
我写信是要告诉你有关我家乡大气污染的问题。
15.I’mwritingtodrawyourattentiontofoodsafetywhichhascausedwidepublicconcern.我写信是要你(们)关注引起了广泛关注的食物安全问题。
16.Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou.
我仅代表我们学校对你的到来表示热烈的欢迎。
17.Theactivityisaimedathelping/tohelpstudentsdevelopthehabitofreading.
这次活动旨在帮助学生养成课外阅读习惯。
18.ThepurposeofthisprogramistodevelopourinterestinEnglishlearningandimproveourabilitiesinlisteningandspeaking.
该项目旨在培养我们的英语学习兴趣,提高我们的听说能力。
19.Tobegin/startwith,pleaseacceptmysincereapologyfornotreplyingtoyourlastletterintime.首先,请接受我诚挚的歉意没能及时回信。
20.Ihavelearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyislookingforareceptionist.
在报纸上看到你公司要招聘一名接待员。
21.IwouldliketorecommendMr.WangtofillthepostyouadvertisedontheInternet.
我想推荐王先生做这项(互联网广告上的)工作。
22.TheInternetplaysamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.
互联网在人们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
七、部分常用结束语提示:
1.欢迎所有人来听讲座/参加此次活动。
Everyoneiswelcometoattendthelecture/activity.
2.如果你能考虑我的看法,我将十分感谢。
Iwould(highly)appreciateitifyoucouldtakemyviewintoconsideration.
3.如果你能在英语学习方面给我一些建议我将感激不尽。
I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonmyEnglishstudy.
4.请考虑我的建议。
Pleasetakemyadviceintoconsideration.
5.感谢你考虑我的申请。
Thankyoufortakingmyapplicationintoconsideration.
6.如有兴趣,联系我们。
Thosewhoareinterested(in...)cancontactusforfurtherinformation.
7.你如果需要更多的信息,请拨打11667799。
Pleasecallusat11667799/(call11667799)ifyouneedmoreinformationaboutit.
8.只有这样,我们才能享受美好的生活/才有光明的未来。
Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyabetterlife/haveabrightfuture.
9.我们的态度才是最重要的。
Itisourattitudestowarditthatmatters.
10.每一个善举,无论多渺小,都会有所作为。
Everykindact,howeversmall,willsurelymakeadifference.I’mreallyproudofwhatIhavedone.
11.小举动有大作为。
Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.
12.通过这项工作,我还能提高自我,获得一些实用的技能。
Bydoingthisjob,Icanalsoimprovemyselfandgainsomepracticalskills.
13.通过这次竞赛,同学们提高了合作意识。
Throughthecompetition,thestudentsraisetheawarenessofcooperation.
14.这次活动使我们受益匪浅,不仅走进了大自然,也增进了我们之间的友谊。
Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonlydiditgetusclosetonature,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.
15.总之,我特别相信放弃玩游戏是对你有好处的。
Inaword,Istronglybelievethatitwouldbegoodforyoutogiveupplayinggames.
16.保护环境是我们的责任,所以我们早该采取相应措施了。
Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment,soit’shightimewetooksomepracticalmeasures.
17.我们应努力美化环境。
Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.
18.正是由于以上原因,我才最终做出了决定。
It
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