浙江省高中新三维模块仿真高考练英语试题五Word文档下载推荐.docx
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浙江省高中新三维模块仿真高考练英语试题五Word文档下载推荐.docx
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snodenyingthattheattackdidasevereinjury(injure)tohisreputation.
10.Whenhegotupfromtheground,hefoundhiskneebleeding(bleed).
Ⅱ.选词填空(共10小题;
speedup,inplace,taketheplaceof,makeadifference,beabsorbedin,approveof,drawaconclusion,toone'
scredit,takeup,dependon
1.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completelyabsorbed_insmoking.
2.Idrew_a_conclusionfrommyownexperiencesthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.
3.Itismuchto_her_creditthatMarycontinuedtoworkinspiteofallthedifficulties.
4.Theprofessorhassuddenlyfallenill.Whocantake_the_place_ofhimtogivethelecture?
5.Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowtospeed_upeconomicdevelopment.
6.Iapprove_ofyourearningsomemoney,butpleasedon'
tneglectyourstudies.
7.Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemake_a_differenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.
8.FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputthemin_place.
9.Youmaydepend_onitthatTomwillgiveyouahandwhenyou'
reintrouble.
10.Peterwilltake_upthemanagementofthefinancedepartment.
Ⅲ.翻译句子(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
1.在这样的情形下,理解我们所学习的东西是至关重要的。
(vital)
In_such_situations,_it_is_vital_to_understand_what_we_have_learned._
2.我再也不到那家快餐店吃东西了,我对那里的服务不满意。
(部分倒装)
Never_again_will_I_eat_in_the_fast_food_restaurant,_whose_service_I_am_not_satisfied_with._
3.因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。
(betodo)
The_invention_of_the_Internet_is_to_change_the_way_we_communicate_with_each_other.
4.毫无疑问,那些努力学习的人会很容易通过这次考试。
(Thereisnodoubtthat)
There_is_no_doubt_that_those_working_hard_can_pass_the_exam_easily.
5.你为什么不乐意接受这么好的一个机会呢?
(unwilling)
Why_are_you_unwilling_to_accept_this_wonderful_opportunity?
二、阅读理解(满分25分)
A
ClaudeSammut,aprofessorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,saiditwouldsoonbepossibleforrobotstodefeatthestarsofthefuture.
Formanyyears,MrSammuthasbeenamemberofaprojectcalledRoboCup,whererobotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothersinafootballmatch.
Asheexplains,therobotsarehavingdifficultyinlearninghowtocontroltheballandmovetheballontheirown,butheisstillfullofconfidencethatonedayinthefuturetheywillshowthesameskillsasWayneRooney,whoisoneofthebestfootballplayersintheworld.
MrSammutalsosaid,“In1968,JohnMcCarthyandDonaldMichiemadeabetwithDavidLevy,whowasthenthechesschampioninScotland,thatwithin10yearsacomputerprogramwouldbeabletobeathim.Ittookalittlebitlongerthan10years(nearly30years)buteventuallysuchprogramscameintobeing.”
“Inthesamespiritofagrandchallenge,RoboCupaimstodevelopateamofrobotsthatcandefeattheworldsoccerchampionteambytheyear2050.Toachievethis,orcomeevenclosertotheambition,therobotswillhavetobeabletosenseandactincompletelyunstructuredenvironments.Thiswillrequiremajoradvancesinperception(感知),decisionmaking,learning,andcooperativebehaviors.Consideringrobotsareintegratedhardwareandsoftwaresystems,greatadvanceswillalsobeneededinsensors(传感器),energystorage,andmaterials.”
语篇解读:
你相信机器人的球技有一天会超过人类吗?
科学家预测在2050年,人类最好的足球队将被机器人打败。
21.TheRoboCupisaimedtodeveloprobotsthatknowhowto________.
A.palycomputerfootballgames
B.palyfootballandwininrealmatches
C.understandtherulesofthefootballgame
D.improvetheskillsofrealfootballplayers
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第二段“...whererobotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothersinafootballmatch.”即一直在设计着使机器人学会踢足球并在足球赛中与对手比赛,可知B项符合语境。
22.Whatkindofdifficultyaretherobotsfacinginplayingfootball?
A.Theycan'
trunasfastasrealpeople.
B.Theycan'
trecognizetheirpartnersaccurately.
C.Theycan'
tcontroltheballwellbythemselves.
D.Theycan'
tpasstheballtotheirpartners.
选C 细节理解题。
根据第三段“...therobotsarehavingdifficultyinlearninghowtocontroltheballandmovetheballontheirown...”可知应选C。
23.Theideaofdesigningacomputerprogramthatcoulddefeatachesschampioncameforth________.
A.in1968 B.in1978
C.inthe1990sD.30yearsago
选A 细节理解题。
根据第四段“In1968,JohnMcCarthyandDonaldMichiemadeabetwithDavidLevy,whowasthenthechesschampioninScotland...”可知应选A。
24.WecanconcludefromMrSammut'
swordsthat________.
A.manypartsofrobotsstillneedimproving
B.robotswouldbesmarterthanhumanbeingsinthenearfuture
C.robotshavemoreambitionsthanhumanbeings
D.robotswouldtakecontroloftheworld
选A 推理判断题。
根据最后一段MrSammut的那些话可以推断,机器人的很多部件还需要改进。
B
It'
swellknowntocardriversthatredmeans“stop”,greenmeans“go”,andyellowmeans“hurryupandmakethatdamnlight”.Whythosecolors,though?
Theanswerliesinthefactthattheearliesttrafficsignalsweredesignedfortrains,notcars.Theywereredandgreen,gaspowered,andmorethanalittledangerousintheeventofaleak.
Redisaninherited(继承的)symbolfromrailroads,whichsymbolizesdangerinmanycultures.Asredhasalongerwavelengththananyothercoloronthevisiblespectrum(光谱),itcanbeseenfromagreaterdistancethanothercolors.Redhasmeant“stop”sincelongbeforecarsexisted,withtrainsignals'
useofreddatingbacktothedayswhenmechanicalarmsliftedandloweredtoindicatewhethertherailaheadwasclear.
Green'
swavelengthisnextto(andshorterthan)yellow'
sonthevisiblespectrum,meaningit'
sstilleasiertoseethananycolorotherthanredandyellow.Backintheearlydaysofrailwaylights,greenmeant“caution”,whilethe“allclear”lightwas,well,clearorwhite.Itissaidthatseveraldisastrouscollisionshappenedafteranengineermistookstarsinthenightforanallclear.Thus,greenbecame“go”,andforalongtime,railwaysusedonlygreenandredtosignaltrains.
Fromtheearliestdaysofmotoringupuntilthemid1900s,notallstopsignswerered—manywereyellow,becauseatnightitwasallbutimpossibletoseearedstopsigninapoorlylitarea.In1915theyellowstopsigncrazebeganinDetroit,acitythatfiveyearslaterinstalleditsfirstelectrictrafficsignal,whichhappenedtoincludetheveryfirstyellowtrafficlight.
Butwhatofthosemysteriousyellowstopsigns?
Asmaterialsandtechnologiesevolved,theabilitytoproducehighlyreflectivesignsmeantthatredcouldresumeitsnaturalspotinthesignhierarchy,leavingthestillhighlyvisibleyellowtothedomain(领域)of“caution”.That'
swhyschoolzonesandbuses,crosswalks,andotherimportantwarningsareyellowtoday.
本文是一篇说明文。
我们都知道“红灯停,绿灯行,黄灯亮了快点走”的交通规则,但交通信号灯为什么是红、黄、绿三种颜色呢?
本文主要介绍了交通信号灯的起源和发展。
25.What'
sthemainreasonforred'
slongbeingusedtomean“stop”?
A.Itcanbeseenevenindarkareas.
B.Itrepresentsdangerinmanycultures.
C.Ithasthelongestwavelength.
D.Peoplepreferredtoothercolors.
根据第二段中的“Asredhasalongerwavelengththananyothercoloronthevisiblespectrum(光谱),itcanbeseenfromagreaterdistancethanothercolors.”可知,由于红色在可见光谱中波长最长,因此可视距离要比其他颜色更远,这也是其能长期被用作表示“停止”的交通信号的原因。
故选C。
26.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?
A.Themeaningofredisculturespecific.
B.Yellowfunctionedasstopsignsinthe1900s.
C.Green'
swavelengthisjustsecondtothatofred.
DGreen'
sroleinlightshaschangedovertime.
选D 推理判断题。
根据第三段的内容尤其是“greenmeant‘caution’”“greenbecame‘go’”可知,随着时间的变化,绿色在交通信号灯中所扮演的角色也发生了巨大的变化。
27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Thesignificanceofroadtrafficsigns.
B.Thehistoryofrailroadtransportation.
C.Thesymbolicmeaningofdifferentcolors.
D.Theoriginanddevelopmentoftrafficlights.
选D 主旨大意题。
通读全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了交通信号灯的起源与发展,并解释了这三种颜色(红、黄、绿)的物理性质及为什么会被用作交通信号灯。
故D项最为全面地概括了文章的主要内容。
C
Everyonelovesahotshower,exceptmaybeyourskinandhair.Asitturnsout,hotwaterdriesoutskinandleaveshairdryandeasilybroken,SejalShah,MD(DoctorofMedicine)inNewYorkCity,toldWomen'
sHealth.And,ifyoudye(染)yourhair,thecolorislikelytofadefasteroncethewatergetssteamy.Tomakemattersworse,bymakingyourskinlosenaturaloils,hotshowers—above99degreesFahrenheit—maybringabouthealthproblems.Youmaynotlikeit,buttheshowertemperaturethatoffersthegreatesthairandskincarebenefitsis,well,cold.
Coldshowers“strengthenthecontractilefibersaroundpores(毛孔),muscles,andhairs,whichimprovesthefirmnessofskin”,saysCarlThornfeldt,MDwithover30yearsofskinresearchexperience.Thoughmanypeoplebelievehotshowersopenandclearpores,it'
sactuallywisertoclosethem.“Closingporeshelpskeeppollutionfromgettingintotheskin,atleasttemporarily.”
Thebenefitsofcoldshowersarenumerous,butsurelywecan'
tbeexpectedtostandundercoldwatershiveringeverydayespeciallyinwinter—nottomentionthattoocold(belowthebody'
saveragetemperatureof96.6degreesFahrenheit)isa
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