云南省节高三高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题Word文档格式.docx

云南省节高三高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题Word文档格式.docx

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第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题:

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ARCTICCIRCLE&

NORTHERNLIGHTSTOUR

HICHLIGHTS

ExperiencetheArcticCircleandamazingnorthernlightswithus.

Coveratotalof400milesinthis14-hourexpedition.

CrossthebroadYukonRiver.

En-route,enjoybreathtakingviewsofAlaska,USA.

Youmayseemoose,lynxesandfoxesintheirnaturalhabitat.

ATTENTION:

TheAuroraBorealis（NorthernLights）isanaturalphenomenonandcannotbeguaranteed.Thereisnorefund（退款）iftheAuroraBorealisdoesnotappear.

PICKUPTIME

12:

15pm-1:

00pm.

MEETINGPOINT

YourhotelinFairbanks.

WHATTOEXPECT

1:

00pm-DeparturefromFairbanks.

Trans-Alaska-Pipeline.一Getaclose-upviewofthefamouspipelineandlearninteresting

factsabouttheengineeringandbuildingperiod.

ArcticCircle一HaveyourpicturetakenattheArcticCircleandreceiveyourArcticCircleCertificate.

YukonRiver-WalkrighttotheedgeofAlaska'

smostfamousriver.

3:

00pm一ArrivalatyourhotelinFairbanks.

OnthereturnjourneytoFairbankswepassmanysites,whichareperfect:

forpossible

northernlightsviewing.

Weprovideham（orveggie）sandwich,chips,sweets,twobottlesofwaterandhotdrinks.Pleasefeelfreetobringextrafood.

CANCELLATIONPOLICY

Cancellations30daysaheadoftourdatearesubjectto5%bankingcharge.

Cancellationswithin30daysarenon-refundable.

IMPORTANT

Aminimumof2peopleisrequiredforonlinebooking.Single.travelersandshortnoticereservations（within7daysoftourdate）always'

havetocontactusforavailabilityatinfo@1stAlaskaTor907-590-5900.

1.Whichservicedoesthetourinclude?

A.Freeairportpickup.B.A14-hourgrouptour.

C.Threequickmeals.D.Phototakingandprinting.

2.Whatcanguestssurelydoonthetour?

A.Seesomewildanimals.B.Enjoyamazingnorthernlights.

C.GetanArcticCircleCertificate.D.GothroughtheTrans-Alaska-Pipeline.

3.Whichofthefollowingcasesisrefundable?

A.Notseeingnorthernlights.B.NotcrossingtheYukonRiver.

C.Bookingwithin7daysoftourdate.D.Cancellingamonthbeforetourdate.

4.Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?

A.Onatourhomepage.B.Onasciencewebsite.

C.Inaphotographyjournal.D.Inageographytextbook.

B

Overtheyears,thesmallVermilionHeritageMuseuminAlberta,Canada,triedeverythinginitspowertounlockanoldsafe（保险箱）initsbasement:

Themuseumhiredblacksmiths,calledthemanufacturer,contactedformeremployeesandchallengedvisitorstoplayaroundwiththesafe

butnobodyhadanysuccess.

Untillastmonth,whenavisitortoVermilioncrackedthecode（密码）onhisfirsttry,muchtotheastonishmentofeveryonepresent.

StephenMills,fromFortMcMurray,Alberta,wasonafamilycampingtripwithhiswifeandhistwochildren.AftergivingtheMills'

familyatourofthewholebuilding,themuseumvolunteer

showedthemtheobjectsinthebasement,includingthemysterioussafe.

Itoriginallyhadbelongedtothetown'

sBrunswickHotelwhichopenedintheearly1900s.Whenthehotelshutdowninthelate1970s,thesafewaslocked:

一andsoithadremained.

“Itwaslikeatimecapsule,nobodyhadanyideaofwhatwasinthere,"

saidMills.

Likeothervisitors,Millswasofferedthechancetotakeacrackatopeningit.

“Justlikeyouseeinthemovies,"

hesaid,“IlookedatthedialandIsawthenumberswererunningfrom0to60.SoIthoughtinmyhead20-40-60.Ididaparticularcombinationwhichisthreeontheright,twoontheleft,andoneontheright,triedthehandle....anditopened!

"

“Itwasa100%guess."

hesaid.“Iwasfullyamazed.Isteppedbackalttlebitandthought,

'

I'

mbuyingalotterytickettonight!

Thecontentsofthesafeprovedalittledisappointing.

“Unfortunately,therewasn'

twhatwethoughtwasthere,"

Millssaid.“Somepapers,oldchecks,awaitress'

notebook,andareceiptfromthehotel.That'

sit."

Nonetheless,Millssaideveryonewasexcitedabouttheluckyguess.“Mychildrenkeptscreaming'

Webeatthecode!

Webeatthecode!

hesaid.

5.Whounlockedthemysterioussafe?

A.Avisitor.B.Avolunteer.C.Ablacksmith.D.Anemployee.

6.HowdidMillsunlocktheoldsafe?

A.Afterseveralattempts.B.Throughaccuratecalculations.

C.Byarandomguess.D.Withprofessionalguidance.

7.WhatdidMillsthinkofthecontentsofthesafe?

A.Exciting.B.Unexpected.C.Impressive.D.Valuable.

C

PangHuiplacedafewmorepairsofchopsticksonthetableforafamilydinner,thoughshedidnotexpectherbigfamilyofsevenwouldusethemasservingchopsticks.

Surprisingly,her75-year-oldfather,whousedtoshrugofftheideaofservingchopsticks,becameafirmsupporterthistime,saidPang,40,fromBeihai,acoastalcityofSouthChina'

sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.

Chinesepeopleoftensharedishes,anddinersusetheirownchopstickstoservethemselvesfoodfromtheshareddishes,atraditionnowbeingchallengedbytheoutbreakofnovelcoronavirus.

“Wefeelasenseofcrisisaswellastheurgetodesertouroldhabitswhenweseereportsoffamilyinfections,"

Pangsaid;

pointingtothereportsofthevirusspreadingviadroplets（飞沫）and

closecontact.

Localgovernmentsarehelpingtoencourageashift,too.OnFeb10,localauthoritiesofBeihaistartedacampaignpromotingservingchopsticksandspoons,whichwillavoidcross-infectionscausedbytheuseofpersonalchopsticks.

SimilarmeasureswerealsoadoptedinothercitieslikeBeiJing,ShanghaiandHangzhou.TaizhoucityineastChina'

sJiangsuProvinceevenstandardizedthecoloursofservingchopsticksandspoonstohelpdinersdifferentiate（区分）themfrompersonalones.

Thegovernmentisalsotargetingthepracticeofeatingwildanimals,whichremainspresentincertainareas.

Chinastoppedtheillegaltradingandtransportationofwildanimalsshortlyaftertheoutbreak.

ThemovebecameapermanentbanonFeb24,whenthecountrymadeadecisiononthoroughly

prohibiting（禁止）theillegaltradingofwildlifeandtheconsumptionofwildanimals.

LiBo,withtheHainanInternationalCenterforWildlife'

Protection,said.wildanimalconsumptioncouldleadtothefasterextinctionofparticularspecies,damagetheecologicalbalanceandharmpeople'

shealth.

“Theepidemic（流行病）couldbecomeaturningpointtoeliminatethebadhabit,"

Lisaid.

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutPangHui’sfamilyfromthetext?

A.Usuallymorethansevenpeopledinetogether.

B.Theyhavestartedtouseservingchopsticksattable.

C.PangHui’sfatheropposesusingservingchopsticks.

D.Theydon'

tknowhowtoavoidbeinginfectedbythevirus.

9.Accordingtothetext,whathasbeendonebythegovernment?

A.Sharingdisheshasbeenabandoned.B.Cross-infectionshavebeenprevented.

C.Eatingwildanimalshasbeenforbidden.D.Standardpersonalchopstickshavebeenadopted.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

eliminate"

inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Explain.B.Discover.C.Form.D.Remove.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ServingChopsticksPromotedB.WaystoHelpPeopleStayHealthy

C.CoronavirusLeadstoChangeD.ChinaBansTradingofWildlife

D

Peoplewhogrowupleft-handedhaveadifferent,moreflexiblebrainstructurethanthoseborntotakelifebytherighthand,sayresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.

Thereasonisthatright-handershavegenesthatforcetheirbrainsintoaslightlymoreone-sidedstructure,accordingtotheresearch.Left-handersappeartobemissingthosegenes.

Therereallyisadifferenceinbrainsthatresultsinamoresymmetric（对称的）braininleft-handers,wherethetwosidesaremoreequal,"

saidDanielGeschwind,wholedtheresearchteam.

Intheefforttounderstandhowthebrainshapesthemind,researchershavebeentryingtodocumentthewaygenesandenvironmentaffectintelligenceandmentalabilities.Theyfoundthat

right-andleft-handednessisdeterminedbygenetics.Ifapersonhasthegeneforright-handedness,thatpersonwillberight-handed.Peoplewhodonothavethatgene,however,canbeeitherleft-or

right-handed.Thereisnospecificgeneforleft-handedness.

Right-handerstypicallyhavealargerleftbrain,wheretheirlanguageabilitiesareconcentrated.Conversely,left-handershavemorebalancedbrains.Thelanguageabilitiesofleft-handersmoreoften,areconcentratedontherightside.

TheUCLAresearchersconductedbrainscanson72pairsofmaleidentical（同卵双生的）twinsbetween75and85yearsold.Theynoticedthatifidenticaltwinscarrythegeneforhandpreference,bothmustberight-handed.Iftheylackthegene,onetwincandevelopright-handedwhiletheothercandevelopleft-handed.

Theresearchersfoundthatthebrainsofidenticalright-handedtwinswereverysimilarinsizeandstructure.Butwhenaleft-handerwaspartofthetwinset,thebrainsweredifferent.Theconclusion,researcherssaid,isthattheabsenceofthegeneforhandpreferenceallowsthebrainto

developdifferentlyastheindividualgrowsup.

12.WhatisthefindingoftheresearchersofUCLA?

A.Left-handershavemorebalancedbrains.B.Right-handershavemoreflexiblebrains.

C.Left-handers'

brainsaremoreone-sided.D.Right-handers'

brainsaremoresymmetric.

13.Whichelementdeterminesaperson'

shandpreference?

A.Environment.B.Intelligence.C.Habit.D.Gene.

14.Whatcanbesaidaboutidenticaltwins?

A.Theyalways