考研《英语二》模拟试题及答案卷六Word下载.docx
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考研《英语二》模拟试题及答案卷六Word下载.docx
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A)onethinksbadorgood
B)onefeelsindanger
C)onefacesintheoutsideworld
D)onetriestoescapefromreallife
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A)Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup.
B)Babiesarebornwithemotions.
C)Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral.
D)Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife.
3.Theauthor'
spurposeofwritingthispassageisto .
A)explainwhypeoplehaveemotions
B)showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions
C)explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions
D)defineandclassifypeople'
semotions
7.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif .
A)hecannotthinkproperly
B)hecan'
tpayattentiontoit
C)hecan'
D)heisnotfullofenergy
5.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsmeans .
A)stops
B)ties
C)weakens
D)flowsgradually
答案:
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C
At18,AshanthiDeSilvaofsuburbanClevelandisalivingsymbolofoneofthegreatintellectualachievementsofthe20thcentury.Bornwithanextremelyrareandusuallyfataldisorderthatleftherwithoutafunctioningimmunesystem(the“bubble-boydisease,”namedafteranearliervictimwhowaskeptaliveforyearsinasterileplastictent),shewastreatedbeginningin1990witharevolutionarynewtherapythatsoughttocorrectthedefectatitsverysource,inthegenesofherwhitebloodcells.Itworked.Althoughherlastgene-therapytreatmentwasin1992,sheiscompletelyhealthywithnormalimmunefunction,accordingtooneofthedoctorswhotreatedher,W.FrenchAndersonoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Researchershavelongdreamedoftreatingdiseasesfromhemophiliatocancerbyreplacingmutantgeneswithnormalones.Andthedreamingmaycontinuefordecadesmore.“Therewillbeagene-basedtreatmentforessentiallyeverydisease,”Andersonsays,“within50years.”
It'
snotentirelyclearwhymedicinehasbeensoslowtobuildonAnderson'
searlysuccess.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthbudgetofficeestimatesitwillspend$432millionongene-therapyresearchin2005,andthereisnoshortageofpromisingleads.Thetherapeuticgenesareusuallydeliveredthroughvirusesthatdon'
tcausehumandisease.“ThevirusissortoflikeaTrojanhorse,”saysRonaldCrystalofNewYorkPresbyterian/WeillCornellMedicalCollege.“Thecargoisthegene.”
AttheUniversityofPennsylvania'
sAbramsonCancerCenter,immunologistCarlJunerecentlytreatedHIVpatientswithageneintendedtohelptheircellsresisttheinfection.AtCornellUniversity,researchersarepursuinggene-basedtherapiesforParkinson'
sdiseaseandararehereditarydisorderthatdestroyschildren'
sbraincells.AtStanfordUniversityandtheChildren'
sHospitalofPhiladelphia,researchersaretryingtofigureouthowtohelppatientswithhemophiliawhotodaymustinjectthemselveswithexpensiveclottingdrugsforlife.Animalexperimentshaveshowngreatpromise.
Butsomehow,thingsgetlostinthetranslationfromlaboratorytopatient.Inhumantrialsofthehemophiliatreatment,patientsshowaresponseatfirst,butitfadesovertime.Andthefieldhasstillnotrecoveredfromthesetbackitsufferedin1999,whenJesseGelsinger,an18-year-oldwithararemetabolicdisorder,diedafterreceivinganexperimentalgenetherapyattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Someexpertsworrythatthefieldwillbetarnishedfurtherifthenextpeopletobenefitarenotpatientsbutathletesseekinganedge.Thissummer,researchersattheSalkInstituteinSanDiegosaidtheyhadcreateda“marathonmouse”byimplantingagenethatenhancesrunningability;
already,officialsattheWorldAnti-DopingAgencyarepreparingtotestathletesforsignsof“genedoping.”Buttheprincipleisthesame,whetheryou'
retryingtohelpahealthyrunnerrunfasterorallowamuscular-dystrophypatienttowalk.“Everybodyrecognizesthatgenetherapyisaverygoodidea,”saysCrystal.“Andeventuallyit'
sgoingtowork.”
1.ThecaseofAshanthiDesilvaismentionedinthetextto____________.
[A]showthepromiseofgene-therapy
[B]giveanexampleofmoderntreatmentforfataldiseases
[C]introducetheachievementofAndersonandhisteam
[D]explainhowgene-basedtreatmentworks
2.Anderson‘searlysuccesshas________________.
[A]greatlyspeededthedevelopmentofmedicine
[B]broughtnoimmediateprogressintheresearchofgene-therapy
[C]promisedacuretoeverydisease
[D]madehimanationalhero
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
[A]Ashanthineedstoreceivegene-therapytreatmentconstantly.
[B]Despitethehugefunding,generesearcheshaveshownfewpromises.
[C]Therapeuticgenesarecarriedbyharmlessviruses.
[D]Gene-dopingisencouragedbyworldagenciestohelpathletesgetbetterscores.
4.Theword“tarnish”(line5,paragraph4)mostprobablymeans____________.
[A]affect
[B]warn
[C]trouble
[D]stain
5.Fromthetextwecanseethattheauthorseems___________.
[A]optimistic
[B]pessimistic
[C]troubled
[D]uncertain
ABCDA
Moneytalkhaslongbeenconsideredunacceptableintheworkplace,butit’snotjustsocialnormsthathavekeptsuchconversationsinthedark.Accordingtoa2011survey,almosthalfofallAmericanworkersareeither1prohibitedorstronglydiscouragedbytheiremployersfromdiscussingtheirpaywithcoworkers.
2whenit’snotagainsttherules,expertswarn3bringingupthepayscalewithpeopleinyouroffice.Forone,sayscareercoachCarinRockind,“ifmanagementeverfoundout,itmakesyoulook4andcouldbackfire.”
Rockindemphasizesthatthese5usuallyleadtodisappointmentandlowerjobsatisfaction.AstudybytheNationalBureauofEconomicResearchreachedthesame6TheresearchersgavearandomsetofUniversityofCaliforniaemployees7toawebsitethat8Universityworkers’salaryinformation.9workerswhodiscoveredthattheymadelessthanaverage10reportedlowerjobsatisfaction,therewasno11increaseinreportedsatisfactionamongthosewhofoundoutthattheirearningswereaboveaverage.
PamelaTeagarden,anexpertincorporatebehavioralpsychology,saysthatsalarycomparisonconversationsoften12becausemostworkplaces13inwhatisknownasa“Prisoner’sDilemma.”14cooperating,colleaguesareforcedtocompareandcompetebecauseeveryoneistryingforthenextpromotion,forthe15.”Comparingsalariesonly16thatdynamic,17ateam’sabilitytoworktogethertowardacommongoal.Toavoidthisproblem,Teagardenrecommendsthatcompanies18other,non-monetary,“extrinsicmotivators,”likeencouragingfriendshipamongcoworkersandvaluingemployees’opinions.
Rockindalsoemphasizesthisnon-monetary19.“There’sa20inoursocietythatmoneyleadstohappiness,”Rockindsays.“Butit’sactuallytheotherwayaround:
It’snotthatmoneyleadstohappiness;
it’sthathappypeoplemakemoremoney.”
1.[A]expressly[B]generally[C]implicitly[D]inevitably
2.[A]Only[B]But[C]Hence[D]Even
3.[A]over[B]against[C]for[D]on
4.[A]depressed[B]dissatisfied[C]eccentric[D]furious
5.[A]rumours[B]whispers[C]conversations[D]concepts
6.[A]decision[B]determination[C]conclusion[D]solution
7.[A]right[B]opportunity[C]credit[D]access
8.[A]listed[B]raised[C]performed[D]extended
9.[A]When[B]Since[C]While[D]If
10.[A]ultimately[B]essentially[C]immediately[D]cheerfully
11.[A]astonishing[B]considerable[C]reciprocal[D]dramatic
12.[A]increase[B]arise[C]proceed[D]suspend
13.[A]manipulate[B]manage[C]involve[D]operate
14.[A]Otherthan[B]Nomorethan[C]Morethan[D]Ratherthan
15.[A]win[B]wealth[C]reputation[D]praise
16.[A]interferes[B]reinforces[C]breaks[D]activates
17.[A]undermining[B]influencing[C]
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