英语八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题含答案Word文件下载.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题含答案Word文件下载.docx
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(2)MostAmericanchildrengotoschoolattheageof_______.
five
seven
eighteen
seventeen
(3)Highschoolstudents_______afterclass.
dotheirhomework
gotowork
domanyinterestingthings
playbasketball
(4)To_______manyAmericancollegestudentsworkafterclass.
helptheirparents
getthemoneyfortheirstudies
helpothers
learnsomeusefulthings
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国从小学到大学的教育。
(1)细节题。
根据AmericanschoolsusuallybegininSeptemberafteratwo—monthholiday.可知美国学校上课在两个月后的九月开始,即暑假在7月开始,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.大部分美国孩子5岁去上学,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Afterclass,theydomanyinterestingthings.可知中学生课后做许多有趣的事情,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetthemoneyfortheirstudies.可知许多大学生在课后工作为学业得到许多钱,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
D
WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?
ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius(孔子),
whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,
peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontribution(贡献)totheeducationtoday.
ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'
tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.
Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.
Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'
lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”
Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”
Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.
(1)Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports_________asachild.
byteachinghimselfathome
withthehelpofhismother
bygoingtoschool
byvisitingmanyfamousteacher
(2)Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto___.
poor
bright
rich
cute
(3)Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis__________.
①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.
②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.
③Confucius'
fatherdied.
④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.
③①④②
②③④①
①③②④
④③①②
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.
Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.
Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.
Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平,他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。
⑴细节理解。
根据第二段Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.可知选D。
⑵词义猜测。
poor穷的;
bright聪明的;
rich富有的;
cute可爱的。
句意:
那时,只有贵族家庭的孩子们才能上学,但是孔子相信每个人如果想学的话都应该上学。
所以noble意思是rich。
故选C。
⑶细节理解。
根据第一段,孔子3岁是父亲去世,母亲把他养大,后来他当了老师,创办了第一个公立学校,一生教了3000名学生。
故选A。
⑷细节理解。
A.学而不思则罔;
B.人无完人;
C.思而不学则殆;
D.严以律己,宽以待人。
ACD均可在文中找到,故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
B
WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.
Goodreadingtips:
Trytoreadattherightlevel(水平).Readsomethingthatyoucan(moreorless)understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.
Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'
thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:
markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.
Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix(固定)atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.
Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.
(1)Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,________.
giveupreading
guessthemeaningatfirst
writethemdownatonce
lookthemupinadictionaryatonce
(2)Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?
Readingalotcanhelpyouwritebetter.
Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.
Itisinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.
Trytoreadsomethingthatyoucan'
tunderstandtomakeyourEnglishbetter.
(3)Tomakeyourreadingbetter,_________.
it'
senoughforyoutoread21stCenturyTeens
onlyreadamagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike
youshouldreadsomethingthatyoulikeforashorttimeonceadayatleast
readingEnglisheverySundayismuchbetterthanforashorttimeonceaday
(4)Themainpurposeofthewritingisto_________.
tellstudentswhattoread
tellstudentsreadingisveryhelpful
tellstudentswhentoread
giveadviceonhowtomakereadingbetter
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些阅读的建议。
根据第二条建议Iftherearefourorfivenewwords……trytoguesstheirmeaningas……可知如果有少量生词,先猜词义,然后做标记,最后记下来。
故选B。
⑵细节理解。
根据第一段Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.可知阅读可以帮助写作。
根据倒数第二段readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.可知每天读一会儿比每周日读两个小时好。
⑷作者意图。
通读全文,根据第一段介绍和文章的结构可知本文给有效阅读提供一些建议。
故选D。
4.阅读理解
OneAmericanuniversityusesarobotasateachertohelpstudentswiththeirproblems.Andnoneofthestudentsknewthatwasarobotatthebeginning!
JillWatson,arobotmadeinthatuniversity,helpsthestudentsalot.Whenansweringtheirquestions,Jillseemstobeanexcellentteacher.Shecangivewonderfulanswersquickly.Shesoundsnaturalandusuallysaysgoodwords.
Whensomeonetoldthestudentsthattheir"
teacher"
wasarobot,theyallgotverysurprised.
"
Howwasitpossible?
Iwastalkingtoarobot?
"
saidBailey,"
Shesoundslikeacommonteacher."
AnotherstudentJennifertoldthenewspaper,"
WearethinkingaboutchoosingJillWatsontobeourbestteacher.Sheisreallyhelpful,"
Nowmanystudentsliketoaskquestionsontheirschool'
swebsite.Itusuallytakesteacherstoomuchtimetoanswerthem.SotheuniversityhadsuchanideaofmakingJillWatson.It'
safasterwaytohelpthestudentswiththeirproblems.
Jillcanquicklyfindpossibleanswersinherowncomputertothequestionsandmakesuretheyareallright.Afterthat,shetellsthestudentsinanelectronicvoicethatsoundslikeafamousactress.
(1)WhatdoesJillWatsondo?
Sheisastudent.
Sheisarealteacher.
Sheisanactress.
Sheisateachingrobot.
(2)HowdoesJillWatsonanswerstudents'
questions?
Bysendinge-mails.
Byspeakingtothem.
Bytalkingonthephone.
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