常用不规则动词表高中Word格式文档下载.docx
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常用不规则动词表高中Word格式文档下载.docx
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解决,处理
dream
dreamed/dreamt
做梦
hear
heard
听见,听说
hang
hung
悬挂
hanged
绞死
learn
learned/learnt
学习
light
lit/lighted
点燃,照亮
mean
meant
意思,意味
prove
proved
proven/proved
proving
证明,证实
smell
smelled/smelt
闻,嗅
speed
speeded
加速
spell
spelled/spelt
拼写
wake
woke
woken
waking
叫醒,激发
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
build
built
建造
bend
bent
弯曲,屈服
lend
lent
借给
rebuild
rebuilt
改建,重建
send
sent
送
spend
spent
花费
(3)原形→ought→ought
bring
brought
带来
buy
bought
买
fight
fought
打架,战斗
think
thought
思考,想
seek
sought
寻找,追求
(4)原形→aught→aught
catch
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
教
(5)变其中一个元音字母
dig
dug
digging
挖掘,搜寻
feed
fed
喂养,饲养
flee
fled
逃避,逃跑
find
found
发现,找到
get
got
getting
得到
hold
held
握住
lead
led
引导,领导
meet
met
遇见
sit
sat
坐
shine
shone
shining
使照耀,使发光
shoot
shot
射击
spit
spat
spitting
吐
stick
stuck
刺入,粘住
strike
struck
striking
撞击,罢工
win
won
winning
赢,获胜
(6)原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft
feel
felt
感到
keep
kept
保持
leave
left
leaving
离开
sleep
slept
睡觉
sweep
swept
扫
weep
wept
哭泣,哀悼
(7)其它
lay
laid
下蛋,放置
pay
paid
付款
say
said
说,讲,表示
stand
stood
站
understand
understood
明白
lose
lost
losing
失去
have/has
had
having
有,从事
make
made
making
制造,构成
sell
sold
卖
tell
told
告诉
retell
retold
重复,复述
wind
wound
缠绕
5.ABC
(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
blow
blew
blown
吹
drive
drove
driven
driving
驾驶
draw
drew
drawn
画画,拖拽
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
Fell
fallen
落下,跌倒
forbid
forbade
forbidden
forbidding
禁止
give
gave
given
giving
给,授予
grow
grew
grown
生长,种植
forgive
forgot
forgiven
forgiving
原谅,饶恕
know
knew
known
知道
mistake
mistook
mistaken
mistaking
弄错,误解,
overeat
overate
overeaten
(使)吃过量
证明,试验
take
took
taken
taking
拿,获得,接受
throw
threw
thrown
抛,扔,掷
ride
rode
ridden
riding
骑
see
saw
seen
看见,领会
sew
sewed
sewn
缝制,缝合
show
showed
shown
展示,出示
shake
shook
shaken
shaking
摇动
write
wrote
written
writing
写
(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
awake
awoke
awoken
awaking
唤醒,唤起
break
broke
broken
打破,打碎
choose
chose
chosen
choosing
选择
hide
hid
hidden
hiding
隐藏
forget
forgotten
forgetting
忘记,忽略
freeze
froze
frozen
freezing
冷冻,结冰
speak
spoke
spoken
说话,演讲
steal
stole
stolen
偷盗
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)[I→a→u]
begin
began
begun
beginning
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
sink
sank
sunk
下沉,沉没
swim
swam
swum
swimming
游泳
ring
rang
rung
响铃,环围住
(4)其它
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
bear
bore
borne
负担,忍受
do
did
done
做
fly
flew
flown
飞行
go
went
gone
去
lie
lay(lied)
lain(lied)
lying
躺,位于(说谎)
wear
wore
worn
穿
bite
bit
bitten
biting
咬,刺痛
tear
tore
torn
流泪,撕破
注:
“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
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- 常用 不规则 词表 高中
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