届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games学案Word下载.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games学案Word下载.docx
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19.Apart__from(参加)goodservicetherestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.
20.Noneedtopush.Let’sgetonthetrainone__after__another(一个接一个地).
21.Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopick__up(用车接)mysonatfouro’clockattheairport?
22.Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotake__the__place__of(代替)thepresentmanager.
23.Chinaisasocialistcountry,andadevelopingcountryas__well(也).
24.Asisknowntous,thelettersPLAstand__for(代表)thePeople’sLiberationArmy.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Ifinditreallyhardtodragmyselfoutandexerciseregularly(regular).
2.Itwasfoolishofyoutorefertoyournotesinsuchanimportanttest.Stopmakingafoolofyourself.(fool)
3.Alltheexcitedcompetitorswhoarerelativelycompetitivearecompetingforthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalsinthecompetition.(compete)
4.We’llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.(responsible)
5.HewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversityandtheadmissionmadethewholevillageproud.(admit)
1.句型公式:
whatiscalled...
1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。
In1492,Columbusreachedwhat__is__now__called__America.
2.句型公式:
强调句型:
Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...
正是你和史密斯先生帮助我克服了一切困难。
It__was__you__and__Mr.Smith__thathelpedmetoconquerallthedifficulties.
3.句型公式:
notonly...butalso...
他们不仅经验丰富,知识渊博,而且有耐心,善解人意。
Theyarenot__only__experienced__and__knowledgeable,but__also__patient__and
understanding.(天津卷·
写作)
4.句型公式:
as...as...
他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。
Hedidn’tcollectas__much__information__asheneededforhisbook.
5.句型公式:
so...that...
随着这场重要考试日益临近,我感到如此紧张以至于吃不下睡不着,因此课堂上无精打采。
Withthevitalexamdrawingnear,Ifeltso__nervous__thatIevencouldn’teatorsleep,thusmakingmeverysleepyinclass.
6.句型公式:
比较级+than+any+单数可数名词
中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。
Chinais__larger__than__any__countryinAfrica.
7.句型公式:
themore...themore...
他越是这样想,越是变得不开心。
The__morehethoughtlikethis,the__more__unhappyhebecame.(江苏卷·
第一板块重点单词
petevi.比赛;
竞争
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.
②Severalcompaniesarecompetingwith/againsteachotherforthecontract.
③Workinginsuchacompetitive(compete)industry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”(2017·
天津卷)
④我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。
(天津卷)
We__can__compete__with__students__from__other__universities__in__debate__contests__or__speech__contests.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)competein 参加……比赛;
在……方面竞争
competefor为……而竞争
competewith/against...for为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competitionn.比赛
competitiveadj.有竞争力的
competitorn.竞争者;
对手
2.admitvt.&
vi.容许;
承认;
接纳;
容纳
单句语法填空/熟词生义/一句多译/微写作
①Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamtobe__admitted(admit)intomyfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.(四川卷)
②Howdoesonegainadmission(admit)totheOlympics?
③Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.容纳
④他承认无证驾驶。
⑤我们学校乒乓球队正在接纳新球员。
(2017·
全国卷Ⅲ)
The_table_tennis_team_of_our_school_is_admitting_new_players.
(1)admitsb/sthtobe 承认某人/某物……
admit承认……
(2)admitsbto/into...
(3)admissionn.准许进入;
入场费;
承认
【助记】
3.replacevt.取代;
替换;
代替;
把……放回原处
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Teacherswillneverbe__replaced(replace)bycomputersintheclassroom.
②Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwith/bysnacks.
③约翰病了,我想知道谁将代替他。
③-1JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.
③-2JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotake__the__place__ofhim.
③-3JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotake__his__place.
replacesthwith/bysth 用……替换……
代替
inplaceof代替
【联想】 前缀“re-(重复,再一次)”动词归纳:
①replay重放 ②renew更新 ③review回顾
④repeat重复⑤rewrite重写⑥retell复述
⑦remind想起⑧reunite重聚⑨restart重新开始
4.chargevt.&
vi.收费;
指控;
充电n.费用;
主管
(1)写出下面句中charge的含义
①Anydriverfounddrivingafterdrinkingwillbecharged.指控
②Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhatitusedtocharge.收费(2017·
江苏卷)
③Pleasechargethebatteryfirstbeforeusing.充电
④Thechargesforelectricityandgaswillbeincreasednextyear.费用
(2)单句改错/句型转换/微写作
⑤Thereisaheateddiscussiononwhethermuseumsshouldchargeadmission.charge后加for
⑥ThecompanyisinthechargeofTomwhilethebossisaway.
→Tomtakeschargeofthecompanywhilethebossisaway.
→Tomisinchargeofthecompanywhilethebossisaway.
⑦我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。
I__wonder__how__much__you__will__charge__me__for__the__six-week__course.
(1)chargesbforsth 为某物向某人收取费用
(2)chargesbwith(doing)sth控告某人(做)某事
(3)takechargeof掌管/负责……
inchargeof控制/管理……
inthechargeof受……的管理
freeofcharge免费
【联想】
(1)charge和accuse都有“指控,控告”之意,但是charge常与with搭配,而accuse常与of搭配。
(2)inchargeof常常以“人”作主语,指“某人负责某事”;
inthechargeof常常以“物”作主语,指“某物由某人主管”。
类似结构还有:
inpossessionof/inthepossessionof;
incontrolof/inthecontrolof等。
5.deservevi.&
vt.应受(报答或处罚);
值得;
应得
①Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeserves
(deserve)ourduerespect.
②Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts;
shedeservesto__achieve(achieve)thegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.
③你如果做错事,应当受罚。
③-1Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishment.
③-2Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishing.
③-3Ifyoudowrong,youdeserveto__be__punished.
deservetodo 应该做……;
值得做……
值得被做
deserveconsideration值得考虑
deserveattention值得注意
【点津】deservedoing与deservetobedone的意义相同,用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,用法类似的词还有need,want,require,beworth等。
第二板块核心短语
1.takepartin参加;
参与
(1)单句改错
①WhenIwatchedthegameheencouragedmetotakepartin.去掉in
②Asacaringgirl,Annatakesactivepartinsocialactivities.active前加an
(2)选词填空(takepartin,joinin,join,attend)/微写作
③Sinceyouhavenotime,youneednotattendtheteaparty.
④Thankyouverymuchfortaking__part__inourEnglishactivities.
⑤—IwonderifyouhaveknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime.
—Yes,sincehejoinedthegolfclub.
⑥Wouldyouspreadthenewsthathewilljoinusintheperformance?
⑦我写信告诉你今年夏天我打算参加龙舟训练营。
(2015·
I__am__writing__to__tell__you__that__I__am__going__to__take__part__in__a__Dragon__Boat__Training__Camp__this__summer.
(1)takepartin是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但是当part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词,如:
takeanactivepartin“积极参加某项活动”。
(2)takepart意为“参加”时,为不及物动词短语,后不接宾语。
【辨析】
Takepartin
参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用
Join
加入某个组织并成为其中一员
join(sb)in
参与某项活动,口语中与takepartin通用
attend
是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;
听报告、讲座等。
一般指成为观众或听众
2.aswell也;
又;
还
单句改错/句型转换/完成句子
①Davidaswellashisfriendshaveparticipatedintheactivity.have→has
②TomspeaksEnglishasgoodasMary.good→well
③Mysistercansing.Shecandance,too.
→Mysistercansing;
shecandanceaswell.(用aswell改写)
→My__sister__can__dance__as__well__as__sing.(用aswellas改写)
④Thedeadlineoftheprojectisaroundthecorner,sowemight__as__well
get__some__help.
工程的期限快到了,我们不妨寻求一些帮助吧。
(1)aswell常放在句末,作为副词短语使用;
(2)aswellas后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词、介词短语等;
aswellas表示“除……之外”时,相当于besides,inadditionto;
(3)aswellas也可以是well的同级比较结构,表示“和……一样好”;
(4)may/mightaswelldosth意为“最好做某事;
做……倒也无妨”。
第三板块经典句式
1.Thisisimportantbecausethe__moreyouspeakEnglish,the__betteryourEnglishwillbecome.
这很重要,因为你说英语越多,你的英语水平就越高。
单句改错/句型转换
①Themoreyoueat,thefatyou’llbe.fat→fatter
②Themorethestudentsdo,themoretheylearn.learn前加will
③Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.
→You__will__make__greater__progress__if__you__work__harder.
④IfyoudevotemoretimetopracticingyourspokenEnglish,itwillbecomemorefluent.
→The__more__time__you__devote__to__practicing__your__spoken__English,the__
more__fluent__it__will__become.
(1)“the+比较级...the+比较级...”意为“越……越……”;
(2)该句型可以转化为if引导的条件句;
(3)在该句型中,后一个分句常用一般将来时态。
【点津】“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”,表示本身程度的变化。
2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,nor__could__slaves__or__women!
别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!
单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换
①—Hisbossisnotsatisfiedwiththedisappointingresult.
—Nor/Neitheris(be)Tom.
②Heisverycleverbuthedoesn’tworkhard;
soitiswithhissister.
③—Idon’tlikeEnglishbutIlikeChineseverymuch.
—Itissamewithme.same前加the
④You
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