湖南省浏阳市学年高二上学期期末英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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湖南省浏阳市学年高二上学期期末英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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sRepublicofChina,recordsthenation'
sgreatesttechnologicalandculturalachievements.
Eachpartfocusesnotontheheroesofthehour,butoneverydaypeopleandhowtheirlivesconnectpersonallywithChina'
sadvancement.
TheopeningpartbyGuanHu,TheEve,seesanengineer,playedbyHuangBo,raceagainsttimetoperfectanautomaticflag-raisingmechanismbeforetheceremonyin1949tomarkthefoundingofthePeople'
sRepublicofChina.
Thesecondstory,directedbyZhangYibai,isaboutascientistworkingonChina'
sfirstatomicbombwhohadtobidfarewellforevertohisloverinthe1960s.
InXuZheng'
slightheartedoffering,TheChampion,ayoungboymustsecureaTVaerial(天线)totheroofofhishomesohisneighbourscanwatchtheChinesewomen'
svolleyballteamplayinthe1984Olympicfinal.
GoingHomeisaboutHongKong'
sreturntoChinain1997.ItfocusesonaChinesesoldiertaskedwithhoistingthenationalflagonthestrokeofmidnight.
Hello,Beijing,isaboutataxidriverwhogetsaticketoftheopeningceremonyof2008BeijingOlympics.Thoughheplannedtogiveitasabirthdaygifttohisson,whohadbeenawayfromhimforalongtime,thegood-heartedmangivesthetickettoanotherchildsufferingfromWenchuanEarthquake.
OneforAll,directedbyWenMuye,focusesonatopfemalefighterjetpilotwhohelpsherfellowpilotscompleteasmoothaerialperformance,partofthemilitaryparadetocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople'
sWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionin2015.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hoisting”inParagraph6probablymean?
A.mendingB.buying
C.raisingD.making
2.Whatdoweknowaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theengineerfinallygotthemechanismworkingsuccessfully.
B.Theyoungboywatchedthenationalvolleyballteamplay.
C.Thetaxidriverdidn’tgivethetickettohissonbecauseoflackoflove.
D.Themalefighterjetpilotfinishedtheperformancewithteammembers.
3.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
A.abookreviewB.afilmreview
C.anadD.amagazine
SmokinginyourownhomeinThailandmaynowbeconsideredacrime,ifthesmokeisconsideredharmfultootherpeopleinthehouse.
Thenewlaw,FamilyProtectionandDevelopmentPromotionAct,aimingatcontrollingsmokingathomewhichmightbehazardousforothers'
healthlivingunderthesameroof,wasinitiatedbytheMinistryofSocialDevelopmentandHumanSecurityandwasannouncedintheRoyalGazetteonMay22,2019.ItcameintoforceonAugust20.
Accordingtothecenterforresearchandknowledgemanagementfortobaccocontrol,attheFacultyofMedicalScienceofMahidolUniversity,thereareabout4.9millionhouseholdswhereoneormorefamilymemberssmoke.Anaverageof10.3millionpeoplehaveunwittingly(不知不觉地)becomepassivesmokersbecausethey’vebeenbreathingsmokeathome.Scientificstudiesshowthatpassivesmokersareatgreaterriskofbeingaffectedbycancer.Of75childpatientsfromhouseswheresmokingispracticed,76%ofthemwerefoundtohavenicotinetracesintheirurine(尿液),with43%ofthemhavingnicotinecontentexceeding(超过)permissiblelevels.
Smokingathomealso“mayleadtophysicaloremotionalviolence”becauseofaggressivenesswhenthereisalackofsmoking,andmightaswellruinrelationshipsbetweensmokersandnon-smokerfamilymembers.
Accordingtothenewlaw,anyonewhothinkstheyareaffectedbydomesticsmokingcanreporttogovernmentdepartmentsconcernedsothatofficialswillbesenttoinvestigateandtakelegalactionagainstthesmokers.Onceconvicted(证明有罪的),thecourtmayorderapersontoreceivetreatmenttoquitsmokinginanattempttoprotecttheperson'
sfamily.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.riskyB.beneficial
C.influentialD.dangerous
5.HowdoestheauthororganizeParagraph3?
A.bylistingfiguresB.bygivingexamples
C.bycomparingthedifferencesD.byexplainingthereasons
6.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________
A.smokinganywhereinThailandisconsideredacrime.
B.passivesmokersaremorelikelytohavelungcancer.
C.76%ofthechildreninThailandhavenicotinetracesintheirurine.
D.smokingathomemayhurtotherfamilymembersbothphysicallyandemotionally.
7.Accordingtothenewlaw,___________
A.anybodymustreporttotheofficialsoncetheyareaffected.
B.officialswilltakelegalactionagainstallthepeopleconcerned.
C.smokinginone’sownhomeinThailandmaynowbeconsideredacrime.
D.thecourtmayorderasmokertostopsmokingtoprotectallnonsmokers.
BorninChengdu,SouthwestChina'
sSichuanProvince,toaCanadianmissionaryfamilyin1915,Crookcameintotheworld.WhileIsabelCrook'
sparentswereengagedinsettingupschoolsandeducationinstitutionsinSouthwestChina,Crookherselfwasmoreinterestedinanthropology(人类学)andthemanyethnicminoritypeoplesinChina.Shewasverycuriousaboutwhatwasgoingonaroundher.
Attheageof23,CrookgraduatedfromaCanadiancollegewithamaster'
sdegreeandbegancarryingoutfieldresearchinLiCountyofSichuanProvince.In1947,CrookandherjournalisthusbandwerewarmlywelcomedbytheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)toobserveandstudytherevolutionarylandreformtakingplaceinChina.In1948thecoupleacceptedaninvitationfromCPCleaderstoteachatanewly-builtforeignaffairsschool.Theschoolwastheforerunneroftoday'
sBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity(BFSU),whichhasseenover400ambassadors(大使)and1,000counsellors(参赞)walkthroughitsdoors.AsateacheratBFSUshelaidthefoundationsforforeignlanguageeducationinChina.
Astwoofthefirstthreeforeignteachersattheschool,IsabelandDavidCrookbroughtnewWesternteachingmethodologiestotheclassroom.MichaelCrooknotedthatsincesomestudentswereextremelypoorduringthe1950sand1960s,hisparentswereespeciallysensitivetotheirsituationanddidwhattheycouldtohelpthemwhileprotectingtheirself-esteem.Forexample,theywouldbringfoodsuchaseggsandbreadforpicnicsandsharethemwithstudentswhobroughtsteamedcornbread.
AccordingtotheyoungerCrook,becauseofhisparents'
beliefincommunism,theychosetousepoliticaltextsastheirteachingmaterials,suchasworksonceadmiredbyKarlMarx.UnderstandingthatthestudentswouldbecomediplomatsrepresentingthePeople'
sRepublicofChina,hisparentstriedtohelpstudentsgainknowledgeindifferentfieldstobetterpreparethemforcommunicatingwithforeignersinEnglish.
OnDecember15th2018,Isabelgottheawardof‘TheMostInfluentialForeignerthroughout40YearsofChina’sDevelopment’fromtheChinesegovernment.OnSeptember17,2019,Isabelwasawarded“theFriendshipMedals”bytheChinesegovernmentforherlifetimeofdevotiontoChina.
8.WhatdidIsabelCrookindependentlydo?
A.TeachingEnglish
B.Performingfieldresearch
C.Helpingthepoorstudents
D.IntroducingnewWesternteachingwaystoChina
9.WhydidhisparentsusepoliticaltextsasteachingmaterialsaccordingtotheyoungerCrook?
A.TheythemselveswerecrazyaboutChinesepolitics.
B.TheywantedtospreadthespiritsofKarlMarx
C.Theyhadtoteachmanyobjectsincludingpolitics.
D.Theybelievedincommunismandwantedtopreparestudentsforoveralldevelopment.
10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2andParagraph3?
A.Inthe1950s,Crook’shusbandworkedasareporterinChina.
B.IsabelandherhusbandtaughtstudentsonlyinWesternteachingmethods.
C.IsabelCrookmadegreatcontributionstoChina’sforeignlanguageeducation.
D.IsabelCrookandherhusbandwereveryrichatthattime.
11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeIsabelCrook?
A.caringB.patient
C.strictD.romantic
Electronicbookpublishinghasmanyofthesamerisksandopportunitiesaselectronicmusicpublishing.Bydeliveringtextdirectlytothereader'
scomputerscreen,thee-bookcouldcutdowncosts,andallowcreatorstodealdirectlywiththeiraudience,bypassingtraditionalpublishersandtraders.Butitalsoraisesthepossibilityofmasspiracy(盗版).PhilRance,founderandmanagingdirectorofOnlineOriginals,aLondon-basede-bookpublisher,sumsitup,“NoonewantsNapstertohappentobooks.”
Indeed,themostpopularMP3mayhaveputthefrightenersonanindustrythatgenerallyoperatessomewaybehindthe“bleedingedge”.TheMetaGroup,aleadingUS-basedmarketresearcher,sayspublishersarefartooconcernedaboutprotectingtheirrights,“WebelievealltherecentlegalcontroloverNapsterislikeputtingafingerinariverthatisalreadyoverflowing.Publishersneedtodealwithrealityandcomeupwithnewwaystodevelopwideelectronicdistribution,askingthequestion,‘Howcanwechangethecertaintyofwidedistributiontoouradvantage?
’”
Atthemoment,mostpublisherswouldliketolimittheuseofe-bookstothepersonwhoboughtthem,ortothecomputerusedtodownloadthem.Ifthatcanbedone,e-booksbecomejustanextraincomestreaminapublishingindustrythatwouldcontinuetooperatethewayitdoestoday,accordingtoTerryRobinson,businessmanagerforthedigitalrightsaspect,“you'
vecrackedthemarket,”hesays.
RobertNichols,BooksDirectoratBOLagrees,“Rightsmanagementisabsolutelyimportant.Publishersjustsaythat,‘untilcopyrightissecure,we'
renotgoingtotalk’.”
12.Accordingtothetext,whatisthesimilarityofe-bookstoelectronicmusic?
A.Theybothresultinpiracy.
B.Theybothleadtopricereduction.
C.The
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