经典英语易错题Word下载.docx
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经典英语易错题Word下载.docx
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【陷阱】容易误选B或D,认为前句用了hadhoped,所以此句谓语要用B或D与之呼应.
【分析】但正确答案为A,前一句谓语用hadhoped,表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算,可以译为“本想”,而后一句说“我太忙”,这是陈述过去的一个事实,所以要用一般过去时.请做以下类似试题(答案均为A):
(1)Wehadhopedtocatchthe10:
20train,but_____itwasgone.
A.foundB.hadfoundC.wouldfindD.wouldhavefound
(2)Wehadhopedthatyouwouldbeabletovisitus,butyou_____.
A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.needn’tD.wouldnothave
(3)Wehadwantedtocometoseehim,butwe____notime.
A.hadB.hadhadC.wouldhaveD.wouldhavehad
(4)Ihadexpectedtocomeovertoseeyoulastnight,butsomeone______andIcouldn’tgetaway.
A.calledB.hadcalledC.wouldcallD.wouldhavecalled
(5)Thetrafficaccidentwouldn’thavehappenedyesterday,butthedriver_______reallycareless.
A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen
3.Dearme!
Just_____atthetime!
I_____noideaitwassolate.
A.look,haveB.looking,hadC.look,hadD.looking,have
【陷阱】此题容易误选D,认为第一空用现在分词表伴随,第二空填have的一般现在时,以保持与前面时态的一致性.
【分析】其实,此题应选C,第一空应填look,因为这是祈使句的谓语;
第二空应填had,因为前一句说“看看时间吧”,这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形,“不知道这么迟了”显然应是“过去”的事,故应用一般过去时态,许多同学由于忽略这一隐含的语境而误选.
4.“Yourphonenumberagain?
I_____quitecatchit.”“It’s4331577”
A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’t
【陷阱】此题容易误选C,认为此处要用一般现在时态,表示现在“没听清对方的话”.
【分析】其实,此题答案应选A,根据上文的语境“请把你的电话号码再说一遍好吗?
”可知“没听清对方的电话号码”应是在说此话以前,故应用一般过去时态.请看以下类似试题:
(1)“MrSmithisn’tcomingtonight.”“Buthe_____.”
A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised
答案选B,“他答应(要来)”应发生在过去.
(2)“Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!
”“Oh,I’mterriblysorry._____.”
A.I’mnotnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticedD.Idon’tnotice
答案选B,“我没注意”是对方提醒之前的事,现经对方一提醒,当然注意到了.
(3)“Ohit’syou!
I________you.”“I’vehadmyhaircut.”
A.didn’trealizeB.haven’trealizedC.didn’trecognizeD.don’trecognized
答案选C.“没认出是你”是说此话之前的事,说此话时显然已经认出了对方.
(4)“What’shernewtelephonenumber?
”“Oh,I_____.”
A.forgetB.forgotC.hadforgottenD.amforgetting
此题应选A,从语境上看,“忘记”的时间应是现在,即指现在不记得了.
(5)“Sinceyou’veagreedtogo,whyaren’tyougettingready?
”“ButI______thatyouwouldhavemestartatonce.”
A.don’trealizeB.didn’trealizeC.hadn’trealizedD.haven’trealized
答案选B.“没意识到”是对方提醒之前的事.
(6)“It’stwelveo’clock,IthinkImustbeoffnow.”“Oh,really?
I______itatall.”
A.don’trealizeB.haven’trealizedC.didn’trealizeD.hadn’trealized
答案选C.“没意识到”是在听到的话之前的事.
5.MrSmith______abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.
A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting
【陷阱】容易误选B或C.
【分析】此题应选D,这是由butIdon’tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit这一句话的语境决定的,全句意为“史密斯先生去年在写一本书,但我不知道他现在是否写完了”.有的同学可能由于受lastyear的影响而误选B.但若选B,则句子前半部分的意思则变为“史密斯先生去年写了一本书”,既然是“写了”,那么这与下文的“但我不知道他现在是否写完了”相矛盾.
6.Hehaschangedalot.He_______notwhathe_______.
A.is,isB.was,wasC.is,wasD.was,is
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选.
【分析】最佳答案选C,上文说“他”变化很大,即“他”现在不是过去的那个样子了,故第一空填is,第二空填was(其实第二空也可用usedtobe).请看类例:
“Whatplaceisit?
”“Haven’tyoufoundoutwe_____backwherewe______?
”
A.were,hadbeenB.havebeen,areC.are,wereD.are,hadbeen
答案选C,Wearebackwherewewere的意思是“我们(现在)又回到刚才来过的地方”.
7.Heisverybusy.Idon’tknowifhe_____ornottomorrow.
A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.iscoming
【陷阱】此题容易误选B.认为if引导的是条件状语从句,从句谓语要用一般现在时表示将来意义.
【分析】其实,此题答案应选C,句中if引导的不是条件状语从句(即if≠如果),而是宾语从句(即if=是否),句意为“他很忙,我不知道明天他是否会来.”请看以下类似试题:
(1)Idon’tknowifshe_____,butifshe____Iwillletyouknow.
A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcome
C.comes,willcomeD.willcome,comes
答案选D,第一个if引导的是宾语从句,第二个if引导的是条件状语从句.
(2)“When_____hecome?
”“Idon’tknow,butwhenhe_____,I’lltellyou.”
A.does,comesB.will,willcomeC.does,willcomeD.will,comes
答案选D,第一个when疑问副词,用于引出一个特殊疑问句;
第二个when是从属连词,用于引导时间状语从句.
(3)“Whenhe_____isnotknownyet.”“Butwhenhe____,hewillbewarmlywelcomed.”
A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcomeD.willcome,comes
答案选D,第一个when引导的是主语从句,第二个when引导的是时间状语从句.
8.Thebridge,which_____1688,needsrepairing.
A.isdatedfromB.wasdatedfromC.datesfromD.datedfrom
【陷阱】此题容易误选B或D,认为句中用了1688这个过去时间,所以应选过去时态,又因为datefrom不用于被动语态,所以只能选D.
【分析】其实此题的最佳答案应是C,因为datefrom的意思是“自某时起存在至今”(=haveexistedsince),它通常用于一般现在时,而不用过去时态(尽管其后接的总是表示过去的时间).如:
Thechurchdatesfrom1176.这座教堂是六世纪建的.
Thecastledatesfromthe14thcentury.这座城堡是14世纪建的.
但若所谈论的东西现在已不复存在,则可用一般过去时.如:
Thechurch,whichdatedfromthe13thcentury,wasdestroyedinanearthquaketwoyearsago.那座教堂是13世纪建成的,两年前在一次地震中被毁了.
注:
与datefrom同义的datebackto也有类似用法.
9.“You’veleftthelighton.”“Oh,soIhave._____andturnitoff.”
A.I’llgoB.I’vegoneC.IgoD.I’mgoing
【陷阱】容易误选D.
【分析】A和D两者均可表示将来,填入空格处似乎都可以.但实际上只有A是最佳的,因为根据上下文的语境来看,“我去把灯关掉”这一行为是说话人听了对方的话后临时想到的,而不是事先准备的.而按英语习惯:
will和begoingto后接动词原形均可表示意图,但意图有强弱之分,如果是事先考虑过的意图,要用begoingto;
如果不是事先考虑过的,而是说话时刻才临时想到的意图,则用will.比较:
“I’vecomeoutwithoutanymoney.”“Nevermind,Iwilllendyousome.”“我出来没带钱.”“没关系,我借给你.”(句中用willlend,表示“借”钱给对方是临时想到的,即听了对方的话后临时作出的反应)
I’veboughtatypewriterandI’mgoingtolearntotype.我买了台打字机,我想学打字.(句中用begoingtolearntotype,表示说话人要学打字是事先准备的,并为此买了台打字机)
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.Lookatthatlittleboywanderingabout—perhapshe_____hismother.
A.willloseB.islosingC.hadlostD.haslost
2.It’sgoodthatwe_____totheparkbecauseit’sstartedtorain.
A.don’tgoB.hadn’tgoneC.didn’tgoD.wasn’tgoing
3.I_____forfiveminutes;
whydon’ttheycome?
A.amcallingB.calledC.wascallingD.havebeencalling
4.You_____yourturnsoyou’llhavetowait.
A.willmissB.havemissedC.aremissingD.hadmissed
5.We_____tomovebutarestillconsideringwheretogoto.
A.aredecidingB.decidedC.havedecidedD.haddecided
6.Ileftmypenonthedeskandnowit’sgone;
who_____it?
A.tookB.hastakenC.willtakeD.hadtaken
7.Theywon’tbuyanynewclothesbecausethey_____moneytobuyanewcar.
A.saveB.weresavingC.havesavedD.aresaving
8.I_____yourlastpoint—couldyousayitagain?
A.didn’tquitecatchB.don’tquitecatchC.hadn’tquitecatchD.can’tquitecatch
9.You’llneverguesswhoImettoday—myoldteacher!
We_____for20years.
A.don’tmeetB.haven’tmetC.hadn’tmetD.couldn’tmeet
10.IfeelsureI_____herbeforesomewhere.
A.wastomeetB.havemetC.hadmetD.wouldmeet
11.Theyhaven’tarrivedyetbutwe_____thematanymoment.
A.areexpectedB.haveexpectedC.areexpectingD.willexpect
12.Ithinkyoumustbemistakenaboutseeinghimatthetheatre;
I’msurehe_____abroadallweek.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen
13.Thestudents_______busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe_______intheoffice.
A.hadwritten,leftB.werewriting,hasleftC.hadwritten,hadleftD.werewriting,hadleft
14.Itriedtophoneher,butevenasI_____shewasleavingthebuilding.
A.phonedB.wouldphoneC.hadphonedD.wasphoning
15.“Isupposeyou_____thatreportyet?
”“Ifinishedityesterday,asamatteroffact.”
A.didn’tfinishB.haven’tfinishedC.hadn’tfinishedD.wasn’tfinishing
16.—Didn’ttheguardseehimbreakingintothebank?
—No,he_______intheotherdirection.
A.waslookingB.hadlookedC.lookedD.islooking
17.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?
It_______onTValldaylong.
A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe
18.“Ithoughtyoumighthavegotdrunk.”“Yes,I______.”
A.almosthaveB.almosthadC.almostdidD.mighthave
19.You______television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?
A.alwayswatchB.arealwayswatching
C.havealwayswatchedD.havealwaysbeenwatching
20.“ItookpartintheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard.”“Didyou______alot?
A.HaveyoustudiedB.DidyoustudyC.HadyoustudiedD.Doyoustudy
21.“What’syouropiniononthematter,please?
”“Oh,sorry,I_______.”
A.wasn’ttolistenB.haven’tlistenedC.wasn’tlisteningD.hadn’tlistened
22.“Aha,you’reachainsmoker!
”“Onlyathome.Nobody_______thatbutyou.”
A.discoveredB.haddiscoveredC.discoversD.isdiscovering
23.Thetelephone_______threetimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit________formyfather.
A.hadrang;
wasB.hasrung;
wasC.rang;
hasbeenD.hasbeenringing;
is
24.Thethieftriedtobreakawayfromthepolicemanwho______him,butfailed.
A.hasheldB.hadheldC.washoldingD.wouldhold
25.WhenIarrivedatthecompany,themanager______,sowehadonlytimeforafewwords.
A.justwentawayB.hadgoneawayC.wasjustgoingawayD.hasjustgoneaway
26.“Johntookaphotographofyoujustnow.”“Oh,really?
I______.”
A.didn’tknowB.wasn’tknowingC.don’tknowD.haven’tknown
27.“Mikeisnotcomingtothefootballgamethisafternoon.”“It’sashame!
He_______!
28.Pleasecallagain.Jim_______abathjustnow.
A.hashadB.washavingC.ishavingD.has
29.“WasAndrewtherewhenyouarrived?
”“Yes,buthe______homesoonafterwards.”
A.hadgoneB.hasgoneC.isgoingD.went
30.“WhereisMother.”“Sheisinthekitchen.She_______thehousework
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