M3U3Reading lost civilization 学案Word文档格式.docx
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M3U3Reading lost civilization 学案Word文档格式.docx
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Step2.Writedownyourproblemswhileyouarereading.
请找出你认为不容易理解的句子(写上哪一页第几行),等待课堂内与同学及老师们一起探讨。
【导学案】
Step1Leadin
Step2Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.
1.WherearePompeiiandLoulan?
2.Whatisthesimilaritybetweenthetwocities?
3.WhatwasLoulanburiedbeneath?
Step3Carefulreading
1)Readthearticlecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.WhathappenedtoPompeiiinAugustAD79?
2.HowwasPompeiidiscovered?
3.WhatwerethesteppingstonesalongtheroadinPompeiiusedfor?
4.WhywasLoulananimportantcityabout2000yearsago?
2)FinishExerciseinP44D&
P45E
3)Analysethefollowingdifficultsentences.
1.WeareinItalynow,andtomorrowwearevisitingPompeii.(L1)
句中arevisiting是用_____________表示____________,意为“将参加”,英语中表示“来”,“去”等意义的词可用_______________表示___________的动作。
2.Nearthecitywasavolcano.(L9)
此句是一个_______________.当表示方式或方位的副词或介词(短语)here,there,now,then,under,up,down,in,away,off,out,intheroom,onthewall等置于句首时,句子需发生____________________.
3.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.(L11)
此结构为so+_______________________________,表示与上句有相同的情况与动作,意为________________
4.Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,whichcausedmuchdamage.
此句中,which引导___________________,which指代__________________.
对……造成破坏_____________________/______________________.
5.WhenIwalkedaroundthecity,Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen,withsteppingstonesalongtheroadsoyoudidnothavetostepinthemudonrainydays!
(L19)
此句中,when引导______________,as意为______________,介词短语withsteppingstonesalongtheroad是streets的补语,连词so接_______________________从句。
6.Itturnsoutthataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokendownanddisappeared,leavingemptyspacesintheash.(L22)
此句中it为___________________,真正的主语为______________________.该主语从句中包含一个由after引导的_________________,此状语从句中还含有一个由who引导的_______________,分词短语leavingemptyspacesintheash充当_____________________.
7.ItisbelievedtohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.
此句中的it指代上文的_______________,此结构为_____________________________,意为__________________________,可改成句型______________________________________.
Step4Consolidation
Taskbasedreading.Englishweekly:
Issue33Edition1
Step5Discussion
1.Isitusefulforpeopletostudythingsfromthepast?
Whyorwhynot?
2.“Historyrepeatsitself.”Whatdoyouthinkthissayingmeans?
Doyouagreewithit?
Step6Homework
M3U3ReadingLanguagepoints
1.IamrepresentingCanada.Ifeelluckytohavewonaplaceonthistrip.
2.我代表加拿大。
能赢得这次旅行的资格我感到幸运。
1)represent在这里是‘代表’的意思:
如
Theunionrepresentsover200,000teachers.
工会代表着20余万教师的利益
Practice:
Thecompetitionattracted500athletes___________8differentcountries.这次比赛吸引了代表8个国家的500多名运动员。
represent还表示:
维护…的利益;
体现;
象征等意思
如:
Thosecommentsdonotrepresenttheviewsofusall.这些言论不足以体现我们所有人的看法。
Eachcoloronthechart_________adifferent__________.图表中的每一种颜色都代表一个不同的部门。
They___________theirconcernstotheauthorities.
他们向当局陈述了他们关心的问题。
2.NextweekweareflyingtoChina,andgoingtoLoulan,whichisknownasChina’sPompeiiinthedesert.
beknown/famousassth.____________________
forsth.___________________
tosb._____________________
Eg:
Luxunwasknown____awriter.
Daliisfamous_____herbeautifulsencery.
Thistheoryisknown______usall.
3.In89BC,theRomastookoverPompeii.
takeover夺取,接管
Thefirmhas________________(接管)byalargecompany.
复习有关take的短语
收回________写下,记下_________
吸收,欺骗_________起飞_________
占用,从事________控制__________
•I__________whatIsaid.
•Iwill__________heraddress.
•Don’t_________byhispromises.
•Theplane__________at8.
•Heissopoorthatthecoupledecide
•to______him______.
•Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirwork_______alltheirtime.
4.Ifeelluckytohavewonaplaceonthistrip.P42
动词不定式做原因状语。
某些表示情感的形容词作表语,后面常接动词不定式作原因状语,通常放在句中,有固定的句型,比如:
Hefeltexcitedtoknowthisnews.听到这个消息,他非常激动。
练一练:
Wewereastonished___________(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.我们很惊奇的发现那座庙仍处于原状。
Ifeelgreatlyhonored()intotheirsociety。
A.towelcomeB.welcomingD.tobewelcomedD.welcomed
5.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.P42
“so+be/do/have/will等助动词…+另一个主语”意为:
“……也一样”,要到装。
Thismateriallooksnice.And_______________(那材料也如此).
Ifyougotothecinema,_________________(我也去).
注意:
强调上述内容的确如此,不用倒装.
-----“Itwascoldyesterday.”
-----“Soitwas.”
“neither/nor+be/do/have/will等助动词…+另一个主语”表示某人也有前面所说的否定情况,意为:
“…也不…”
Ifyoudonotcometotheballthisevening,__________(我也不去).
1.—Davidhasmadegreatgreatprogressrecently.—________,and__________.
A.Sohehas;
soyouhaveB.Sohashe;
sohaveyou
C.Sohehas;
sohaveyouD.Sohashe;
soyouhave
2.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,____.
A.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn’ttooD.nordoesJohn
3.---Father,youpromised!
---Well,____.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.
A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdid
拓展提升
观察下列句子,注意总结Soitis/waswith+sb.=Itis/wasthesamewithsb.
1.Tom’sfatherisagoodworkerandworksveryhard.SoitiswithJack’s.(Jack的父亲也是).
2.Johnlikespainting,butheisnotgoodatit.SoitiswithMary.
3.Mr.Smithwasastudentthreeyearsagoandheisateachernow.SoitiswithMrsSmith.
结论:
Soitis/waswith+sb.句型的使用场合:
前句有两个不同的主语或谓语或时态;
或者前句既含肯定也含否定。
6.Nearthecitywasavolcano.p42
BelowisthediarykeptbyAnn.p42
当表示时间、地点的副词或介词短语放在句首,而且谓语动词通常是不及物动词的句子里,且主语不是代词时,句子通常用全部倒装句式,即将谓语动词全部提到主语前。
eg:
1.山脚下有一个美丽的湖。
Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.
2.树底下躺着一个受伤的士兵。
Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.
句子的主语是代词时,不倒装。
Outheran.他跑了出来。
①Whenthebellrang,_______________________.铃声一响,孩子们就跑了进来。
②___thehill____atalltree.山上耸立着一棵大树。
句型转换:
a)Anoldmanlivesinthevillage.
----Inthevillage_____________________.
b)Hearingtheshout,heranupstairs.
-----Upstairs______________whenheheardtheshout.
7.Ialsosawthebodiesofpeoplethathadbeenturnedtostonewhentheyhadbeencoveredwithash----theyarekeptexactlyastheywere2,000yearsago.
▲turnto意为“变成”,还可表示:
求助于,转到,转向
Therewasnosingleperson____shecouldturnedinthestreet.
A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom
keep…astheywere(/asitwas)这里意思是“保持着原来的样子”。
as是连词意思是“照…的方式”如:
Leavethebooksastheyare.别去碰那些书。
Putthepapers__they_____.把文件放到原来的样子。
当堂检测:
一.单词拼写
1.Peoplefromancientc__________builtmanymagnificentstructures,suchastheTajMahalandtheGreatWall.
2.ProfessorWangregularlygivesl______onmodernEnglishliterature.
3.Thefactorywasalmostcompletelyd________bythefire.
4.Astheweakpassed,I_______(逐渐地)acceptedtheideaofhisleaving.
5.ThefilmdirectedbyZhangYimouwasahuge_____(商业的)success.
6.WhilewearelearningEnglish,wearerequiredtoknowthe_____(文化的)differencesbetweentheEastandtheWest.
7.Mycolleague(同事)isascientistattheMassachusetts______(学院)ofTechnology.
8.Sheiscollecting_________(素材)forherlatestnovel.
二.根据课文内容填空.
1.Thevolcanoeruptedandlava,ashandrocks___________________ofitontothe______countryside.
火山爆发了,岩浆,火山灰喷射到周围的村庄。
2.______allthepeople________________________________,andsowasthecity.
不幸的是,所有的人都被活埋了,城市也是。
3.TodayIsawtheancientcityofPompeii________________________________2000年前样子一样的古庞贝城。
4.Tomorrowwe____________________________________Naplestovisitthemuseumthat_____________manyofthetreasuresfromPompeii.
明天我们将去那不勒斯城,参观收藏有许多庞贝城宝藏的博物馆。
5.Itisbelievedbymanypeopleto____________________gradually___________________bysandstorms.
许多人相信它已逐渐被风沙所覆盖。
6.Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithenormoustrees,buteventhatdidn’t_____________________________________________________________________bysand
那沙漠曾是巨树覆盖的绿洲,但这也不能避免它被沙所埋没。
三.单选
1.Nowthatithasbeenwelldesigned,theplanshouldbe________immediately.
A.carriedoutB.carriedonC.carriedawayD.gotout
2.Thepersonsthathavethegreatestinfluence_______childrenaretheirteachers.
A.forB.onC.toD.with
3.Tomwasluckyintheaccident,buthis________carisunderrepair.
A.ruinedB.remainedC.destroyedD.damaged
4.----Marylookshotandshy.
----So______youifyouhadahighfever.
A.willB.wouldC.doD.did
5.-----Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.
------Goodheavens,________.
A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid
6.Ifyoudon’tgotoschool,_______I.
A.nordoB.sowillC.sodoD.neithershall
7-----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.
______________,and_____________.
soyouhave
B.Sohehas;
C.Sohashe;
D.Sohashe;
8.----Whatapity!
I’venot
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