经典英文演讲3150Word文件下载.docx
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经典英文演讲3150Word文件下载.docx
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tcometogetherasBaptistsorMethodists.Youdon'
tcatchhell'
causeyou'
reaBaptist,andyoudon'
reaMethodist.Youdon'
reaMethodistorBaptist.Youdon'
tcatchhellbecauseyou'
reaDemocratoraRepublican.Youdon'
reaMasonoranElk.Andyousuredon'
reanAmerican;
'
causeifyouwasanAmerican,youwouldn'
tcatchnohell.Youcatchhell'
reablackman.Youcatchhell,allofuscatchhell,forthesamereason.
Soweareallblackpeople,so-calledNegroes,second-classcitizens,ex-slaves.Youarenothingbuta[sic]ex-slave.Youdon'
tliketobetoldthat.Butwhatelseareyou?
Youareex-slaves.Youdidn'
tcomehereonthe"
Mayflower."
Youcamehereonaslaveship--inchains,likeahorse,oracow,orachicken.Andyouwerebroughtherebythepeoplewhocamehereonthe"
Youwerebroughtherebytheso-calledPilgrims,orFoundingFathers.Theyweretheoneswhobroughtyouhere.
Wehaveacommonenemy.Wehavethisincommon:
Wehaveacommonoppressor,acommonexploiter,andacommondiscriminator.Butonceweallrealizethatwehavethiscommonenemy,thenweuniteonthebasisofwhatwehaveincommon.Andwhatwehaveforemostincommonisthatenemy--thewhiteman.He'
sanenemytoallofus.Iknowsomeofyouallthinkthatsomeofthemaren'
tenemies.Timewilltell.
InBandungbackin,Ithink,1954,wasthefirstunitymeetingincenturiesofblackpeople.AndonceyoustudywhathappenedattheBandungconference,andtheresultsoftheBandungconference,itactuallyservesasamodelforthesameprocedureyouandIcanusetogetourproblemssolved.AtBandungallthenationscametogether.TheirweredarknationsfromAfricaandAsia.SomeofthemwereBuddhists.SomeofthemwereMuslim.SomeofthemwereChristians.SomeofthemwereConfucianists;
somewereatheists.Despitetheirreligiousdifferences,theycametogether.Somewerecommunists;
someweresocialists;
somewerecapitalists.Despitetheireconomicandpoliticaldifferences,theycametogether.Allofthemwereblack,brown,red,oryellow.
Thenumber-onethingthatwasnotallowedtoattendtheBandungconferencewasthewhiteman.Hecouldn'
tcome.Oncetheyexcludedthewhiteman,theyfoundthattheycouldgettogether.Oncetheykepthimout,everybodyelsefellrightinandfellinline.ThisisthethingthatyouandIhavetounderstand.Andthesepeoplewhocametogetherdidn'
thavenuclearweapons;
theydidn'
thavejetplanes;
thavealloftheheavyarmamentsthatthewhitemanhas.Buttheyhadunity.
Theywereabletosubmergetheirlittlepettydifferencesandagreeononething:
ThatthoughoneAfricancamefromKenyaandwasbeingcolonizedbytheEnglishman,andanotherAfricancamefromtheCongoandwasbeingcolonizedbytheBelgian,andanotherAfricancamefromGuineaandwasbeingcolonizedbytheFrench,andanothercamefromAngolaandwasbeingcolonizedbythePortuguese.WhentheycametotheBandungconference,theylookedatthePortuguese,andattheFrenchman,andattheEnglishman,andattheother--Dutchman--andlearnedorrealizedthattheonethingthatallofthemhadincommon:
theywereallfromEurope,theywereallEuropeans,blond,blue-eyedandwhite-skinned.Theybegantorecognizewhotheirenemywas.ThesamemanthatwascolonizingourpeopleinKenyawascolonizingourpeopleintheCongo.ThesameoneintheCongowascolonizingourpeopleinSouthAfrica,andinSouthernRhodesia,andinBurma,andinIndia,andinAfghanistan,andinPakistan.Theyrealizedallovertheworldwherethedarkmanwasbeingoppressed,hewasbeingoppressedbythewhiteman;
wherethedarkmanwasbeingexploited,hewasbeingexploitedbythewhiteman.Sotheygottogetherunderthisbasis--thattheyhadacommonenemy.
AndwhenyouandIhereinDetroitandinMichiganandinAmericawhohavebeenawakenedtodaylookaroundus,wetoorealizehereinAmericaweallhaveacommonenemy,whetherhe'
sinGeorgiaorMichigan,whetherhe'
sinCaliforniaorNewYork.He'
sthesameman:
blueeyesandblondhairandpaleskin--sameman.Sowhatwehavetodoiswhattheydid.Theyagreedtostopquarrelingamongthemselves.Anylittlespatthattheyhad,they'
dsettleitamongthemselves,gointoahuddle--don'
tlettheenemyknowthatyougot[sic]adisagreement.
Insteadofusairingourdifferencesinpublic,wehavetorealizewe'
reallthesamefamily.Andwhenyouhaveafamilysquabble,youdon'
tgetoutonthesidewalk.Ifyoudo,everybodycallsyouuncouth,unrefined,uncivilized,savage.Ifyoudon'
tmakeitathome,yousettleitathome;
yougetinthecloset--argueitoutbehindcloseddoors.Andthenwhenyoucomeoutonthestreet,youposeacommonfront,aunitedfront.Andthisiswhatweneedtodointhecommunity,andinthecity,andinthestate.Weneedtostopairingourdifferencesinfrontofthewhiteman.Putthewhitemanoutofourmeetings,numberone,andthensitdownandtalkshopwitheachother.[That'
s]allyougottado.
IwouldliketomakeafewcommentsconcerningthedifferencebetweentheblackrevolutionandtheNegrorevolution.There'
sadifference.Aretheyboththesame?
Andifthey'
renot,whatisthedifference?
WhatisthedifferencebetweenablackrevolutionandaNegrorevolution?
First,whatisarevolution?
SometimesI'
minclinedtobelievethatmanyofourpeopleareusingthisword"
revolution"
loosely,withouttakingcarefulconsideration[of]whatthiswordactuallymeans,andwhatitshistoriccharacteristicsare.Whenyoustudythehistoricnatureofrevolutions,themotiveofarevolution,theobjectiveofarevolution,andtheresultofarevolution,andthemethodsusedinarevolution,youmaychangewords.Youmaydeviseanotherprogram.Youmaychangeyourgoalandyoumaychangeyourmind.
LookattheAmericanRevolutionin1776.Thatrevolutionwasforwhat?
Forland.Whydidtheywantland?
Independence.Howwasitcarriedout?
Bloodshed.Numberone,itwasbasedonland,thebasisofindependence.Andtheonlywaytheycouldgetitwasbloodshed.TheFrenchRevolution--whatwasitbasedon?
Theland-lessagainstthelandlord.Whatwasitfor?
Land.Howdidtheygetit?
Bloodshed.Wasnolovelost;
wasnocompromise;
wasnonegotiation.I'
mtellingyou,youdon'
tknowwhatarevolutionis.'
Causewhenyoufindoutwhatitis,you'
llgetbackinthealley;
you'
llgetoutoftheway.TheRussianRevolution--whatwasitbasedon?
Land.Theland-lessagainstthelandlord.Howdidtheybringitabout?
Bloodshed.Youhaven'
tgotarevolutionthatdoesn'
tinvolvebloodshed.Andyou'
reafraidtobleed.Isaid,you'
reafraidtobleed.
[As]longasthewhitemansentyoutoKorea,youbled.HesentyoutoGermany,youbled.HesentyoutotheSouthPacifictofighttheJapanese,youbled.Youbleedforwhitepeople.Butwhenitcomestimetoseeingyourownchurchesbeingbombedandlittleblackgirlsbemurdered,youhaven'
tgotnoblood.Youbleedwhenthewhitemansaysbleed;
youbitewhenthewhitemansaysbite;
andyoubarkwhenthewhitemansaysbark.Ihatetosaythisaboutus,butit'
strue.HowareyougoingtobenonviolentinMississippi,asviolentasyouwereinKorea?
HowcanyoujustifybeingnonviolentinMississippiandAlabama,whenyourchurchesarebeingbombed,andyourlittlegirlsarebeingmurdered,andatthesametimeyou'
regoingtoviolentwithHitler,andTojo,andsomebodyelsethatyoudon'
tevenknow?
IfviolenceiswronginAmerica,violenceiswrongabroad.Ifit'
swrongtobeviolentdefendingblackwomenandblackchildrenandblackbabiesandblackmen,thenit'
swrongforAmericatodraftusandmakeusviolentabroadindefenseofher.AndifitisrightforAmericatodraftus,andteachushowtobeviolentindefenseofher,thenitisrightforyouandmetodowhateverisnecessarytodefendourownpeoplerighthereinthiscountry.
TheChineseRevolution--theywantedland.TheythrewtheBritishout,alongwiththeUncleTomChinese.Yeah,theydid.Theysetagoodexample.WhenIwasinprison,Ireadanarticle--don'
tbeshockedwhenIsayIwasinprison.You'
restillinprison.That'
swhatAmericameans:
prison.WhenIwasinprison,IreadanarticleinLifemagazineshowingalittleChinesegirl,nineyearsold;
herfatherwasonhishandsandkneesandshewaspullingthetrigger'
causehewasanUncleTomChinaman,Whentheyhadtherevolutionoverthere,theytookawholegenerationofUncleToms--justwipedthemout.Andwithintenyearsthatlittlegirlbecome[sic]afull-grownwoman.NomoreTomsinChina.Andtodayit'
soneofthetoughest,roughest,mostfearedcountriesonthisearth--bythewhiteman.'
Causether
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