牛津英语中考重点词汇与词组.docx
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牛津英语中考重点词汇与词组.docx
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牛津英语中考重点词汇与词组
牛津英语中考重点词汇与词组
1.a bit 有点儿 a bit of 后跟名词 a bit of housework
2.accept vt. 接受 辨析:
receive 收到
3.achieve vt. 获得 achieve a balance between…and… 在…和…之间获得平衡
4.action n. 行动 take action(s) to do采取行动
5.active adj. 积极的,活跃的 反义词:
inactive take an active part in 积极参加
6.activity n. 活动 after-school/outdoor/indoor activities 课外/户外/室内活动
7.advise vt. 建议,劝告 advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advice n.(U)建议,劝告give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议
suggestion n. (C) 建议 offer sb. some suggestions
8.affect vt. 影响 affect our moods 影响我们的心情
Do you know that colours can affect our moods?
你知道颜色能影响我们情绪吗?
effect n. 影响,作用 have a good/bad effect on sb. 对某人有好的/坏的影响
9.afford vt./ vi. 买的起,能做 afford sth. 买的起 afford to do sth. 有能力做某事
10.age n. 年龄 at the age of 在…岁时
11.agree vi. 同意,赞同
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 agreement n. 同意,协议 反义词:
disagree
12.allow vt. 允许 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
13.alone adv./ adj. 独自,单独
be at home alone, live alone
lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的 feel lonely
14.get along(well) with 与…相处(融洽),在…取得(大的)进展
15.among prep. 在…中间 三者或以上 between prep. 在…之间 两者
16.another adj. 另一个,别的 后跟可数名词单数
other 后加可数复数 one…the other…(两个中的) 一个…另一个…
17.answer n. 答案 the answer to… …的答案 reply n./v. 答复,回答 reply to a question
18.appearance n.出现,相貌 对应名词:
appear 反义词:
disappear
19.argue vi. 辩论,争辩 argue with sb. 和某人争辩
20.arrive vi. 到达 arrive at/in ,get to,reach a place 到达某地
arrival n. 到达 time of arrival 到达的时间
21.asleep adj. 睡着的 fall asleep 入睡。
sleep vi./n. 睡觉 go to sleep , get enough sleep
sleepy adj. 欲睡的,困倦的 feel sleepy 感到困倦
22.attention n. 注意,专心 pay attention to doing 注意 attract one’s attention to do
23. beauty n. 美,美丽 beautiful adj. 美丽的 beautifully adv.
When Hepburn died in 1993,the world mourned the loss of a great beauty,a great actress and
a great humanitarian.
24.begin/start vi./vt. 开始 begin/start to do sth./doing sth.
at the beginning of 在…开始began begun
25.breath n. 呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气
breathe vt./vi. 呼吸
breathe heavily 呼吸急促
A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.
26.bring vt. 带来,拿来 brought take vt. 拿走 took taken
27.busy adj. 忙的,忙碌的 be busy with /doing sth. 忙于做某事
28.buy vt. 买 buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb. bought bought
29. calm vi.平静下来,镇静下来 adj.平静的 calm down 静下来
Some colours like blue and white make us calm and peaceful
蓝色和白色等颜色使我们安静。
We should calm down when the earthquake happens. 当地震发生时,我们应该镇静。
30. care v. 介意,在乎
I don’t care about money. 我不在乎钱
careful adj.小心的 Be careful with小心…
carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地,认真地
careless adj.粗心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地 carelessness n.
31. cheer vi.欢呼,喝彩 cheerful adj.令人快乐的,快乐的
32. child n.孩子 Children’s Day儿童节
33. choice n.选择 choose-chose-chosen choose to do sth.
34. Christmas n.圣诞节 at Christmas/ on Christmas Day 在圣诞节
35. clap vt. 鼓掌 clapping clapped
36. comfortable adj.舒适的,舒服的
uncomfortable 不舒适的 comfortably adv.
37. communication with , communicate with n.交流,交际
38. consider vt.认为,考虑
Gong Li is considered as a great actress.巩俐被认为是一位伟大的女演员。
39. control vt.控制,支配 under the control of 在… 控制下 out of control 失去控制
40. cook vt. 烹饪,煮 n.厨师
41. corner n.角落,拐角 at/in the corner of…在……的拐角
42. cover vt覆盖,包括,报道
be covered with …被……覆盖 be covered live直播
43.crazy adj.着迷的,狂热的 be crazy about… 痴迷于……
44.crowded adj.拥挤的 be crowded with…被……拥挤
45. danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的
in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险
in safety
safe adj.安全的
endangered 濒临灭绝的
46. date n. 日期 What is the date today?
今天是几月几日?
47. deal vi. 处理,应付 deal with/ do with
I don’t know how to deal with the matter.
I don’t know what to do with the matter. 我不知道如何处理这件事。
48. decide vt./vi. 决定 decide to do sth 决定做某事
decision n. 决定 make a decision 作决定
牛津英语中考重点词汇与词组
1.a bit 有点儿 a bit of 后跟名词 a bit of housework
2.accept vt. 接受 辨析:
receive 收到
3.achieve vt. 获得 achieve a balance between…and… 在…和…之间获得平衡
49. develop vt./vi 开发,发展
developed country 发达国家 developing country 发展中国家
50. devote vt.献身于,致力于 devote… to doing sth 致力于做某事
51. difference n. 差异,不同 different adj. be different from 与…不同
The weather in Beijing is very different from that in Nanjing. 北京的气候和南京的不同。
52. difficult adj. 困难的 difficulty n 困难
hard adj. 困难 have difficulty doing sth 在做某事方面有困难
53. direction n. 方向
in all directions 各个方向
54. disturb vt. 打扰,扰乱
My cousin always makes a lot of noise and disturbs me when I’m studying.
当我在学习的时候,我的表弟总是发出噪音打扰我。
55. divide vi./vt. 划分
divide…into… 把…分成… be divided into… …被分成…
56. doub
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