高中外研版选修8单词英英解释及例句Word文档下载推荐.docx
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高中外研版选修8单词英英解释及例句Word文档下载推荐.docx
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liquid,gaseous,andsolid.
⊕gravityn.technicaltheforcethatcausessomethingtofalltothegroundortobeattractedtoanotherplanet,formaltheextremeandworryingseriousnessofasituation,anextremelyseriouswayofbehavingorspeakin重力;
严重性
Eg.Icouldnothidefromherthegravityofthesituation.
Thepenaltiesshouldbeproportionatetothegravityoftheoffence.
⊕extremeadj.verygreatindegree,veryunusualandsevereorserious极度的;
极端的;
严重的
EgExtremepovertystillexistsinmanyruralareas.
Itisnecessarytouseextremecautionwithchemicals.
⊕flowerv.toproduceflowers,todevelopinaverysuccessfulwayliterar开花;
繁荣,兴盛
Eg.Bulbsthatyouplantintheautumnshouldflowerthefollowingspring.
Theeconomicandsocialconditionswillallowdemocracytoflower.
⊕adaptv.tograduallychangeyourbehaviourandattitudesinordertobesuccessfulinanewsituation,tochangesomethingtomakeitsuitableforadifferentpurpose,ifabookorplayisadaptedforfilm,televisionetc适应,适合;
改编
Eg.flowerswhicharewelladaptedtoharshwinters
Manychildrenbuybooksaftertheyhavebeenadaptedfortelevision.
⊕trapv.aclevertrickthatisusedtocatchsomeoneortomakethemdoorsaysomethingthattheydidnotintendto,anunpleasantordifficultsituationthatisdifficulttoescapefrom圈套,陷阱;
诡计
Eg.Theonlywaytocatchmiceistosetatrap.
Policehadsetatrapforhooligansatthematch.
⊕massn.alargeamountofasubstancewhichdoesnothaveadefiniteorregularshape,alargeamountorquantityofsomething团,块,堆;
大量
Eg.Thefoodhadcongealedintoastickymass.
Massesofbookscoveredeverysurfaceintheroom.
⊕balancen.astateinwhichallyourweightisevenlyspreadsothatyoudonotfall,astateinwhichoppositeforcesorinfluencesexistinequalorthecorrectamounts,inawaythatisgood平衡;
均衡
Eg.Trytokeepabalancebetweenworkandplay.
Pesticidesseriouslyupsetthebalanceofnature.
v.tobeorgetintoasteadyposition,withoutfallingtoonesideortheother,ortoputsomethingintothisposition.达至/取得/找到平衡
Eg.Itisnecessarytostrikeabalancebetweentheneedsofemployersandemployees.
Trytokeepabalancebetweenyourspendingandyourearnings.
⊕commercialadj.relatedtobusinessandthebuyingandsellingofgoodsandservices,relatedtotheabilityofaproductorbusinesstomakeaprofit商业的;
商务的;
赢利的
Eg.Ourtopprioritiesmustbeprofitandcommercialgrowth.
Gibbonsfailedtoseethecommercialvalueofhisdiscovery.
⊕nuclearadj.relatingtoorinvolvingthenucleus(=centralpart)ofanatom,ortheenergyproducedwhenthenucleusofanatomiseithersplitorjoinedwiththenucleusofanotheratom,relatingtoorinvolvingtheuseofweaponsthatusenuclearenergy核能的,核武器的
Eg.France’srelianceonnuclearenergy.
Iamconcernedaboutthecountry’snuclearweaponsprogram.
⊕testn.asetofquestions,exercises,orpracticalactivitiestomeasuresomeone’sskill,ability,orknowledge,aprocessusedtodiscoverwhetherequipmentoraproductworkscorrectly测验,考试
EgWehaveatestonirregularverbstomorrow.
Laboratorytestsshowthatthenewdrugisveryeffective.
v.toexaminesomeone’sblood,bodyetcinordertofindoutwhatiswrongwiththem,ortoseeiftheyhavetakenanillegaldrug化验,检查,给…体检
Eg.Imusthavemyeyestested.
Theytestedherfordiabetes.
⊕radioactiveadj.aradioactivesubstanceisdangerousbecauseitcontainsradiation(=aformofenergythatcanharmlivingthings)具有放射性的
EgTheproblemofhowtodisposeofradioactivewaste.
Howtodealwiththeradioactivewasteisatoughproblem.
⊕promotev.tohelpsomethingtodeveloporincrease,togivesomeoneabettermoreresponsiblejobinacompany,tohelpsellanewproduct,filmetcbyofferingitatareducedpriceorbyadvertisingit促进,增进,提升
Eg.AmeetingtopromotetradebetweenChinaandtheUK.
Fertilizerpromotesleafgrowth.
⊕viaprep.travellingthroughaplaceonthewaytoanotherplace,usingaparticularperson,machineetctosendsomething经过,取道;
通过...传送
Eg.WeflewtoAthensviaParis.
YoucanaccessourhomepageviatheInternet.
⊕crewn.allthepeoplewhoworkonashiporplane,agroupofpeopleworkingtogetherwithspecialskills全体船员;
一队工作人员
Eg.Theplanecrashed,killingtwoofthecrewandfourpassengers.
Hejoinedthecrewofalargefishingboat.
⊕glarev.tolookangrilyatsomeoneforalongtime怒目而视
Eg.Sheglaredathimaccusingly.
Heglaredroundtheroomasifexpectingachallenge.
n.toshinewithaverystrongbrightlightwhichhurtsyoureyes发出刺眼的强光
Eg.Thesunglareddownonus.
⊕severeadj.severeproblems,injuries,illnessesetcareverybadorveryserious,severeweatherisverybadandveryextreme,andveryhot,dry,coldetc严重的,艰难的,恶劣的
Eg.Hisinjurieswerequitesevere.
She’ssufferingfromseveredepression.
⊕eyesightn.yourabilitytosee视力
Eg.Hehadaproblemwithhiseyesight.
Eagleshaveverykeeneyesight.
⊕minusprep.usedtoshowthatonenumberorquantityisbeingsubtractedfromanother,withoutsomethingthatwouldnormallybethere减去;
缺少
Eg.17minus5is12(17–5=12).
Thepaymentwillberefundedtoyouminusasmallservicecharge.
⊕numbadj.apartofyourbodythatisnumbisunabletofeelanything,forexamplebecauseyouareverycold,unabletothink,feel,orreactinanormalway麻木的,失去感觉的,迟钝的
Eg.MyfingersweresonumbIcouldhardlywrite.
Theanaestheticmadehiswholefacegonumb.
⊕frostn.verycoldweather,whenwaterfreezes,icethatlookswhiteandpowderyandcoversthingsthatareoutsidewhenthetemperatureisverycold严寒天气,霜
Eg.EveninMaywecansometimesgetalatefrost.
Thegrassandtreeswerewhitewithfrost.
⊕clothingn.theclothesthatpeoplewear服装,衣服
Eg.basicnecessitiessuchasfoodandclothing.
Shetookonlyafewitemsofclothing.
⊕pureadj.apuresubstanceormaterialisnotmixedwithanything,completeandtotal,clean纯的,纯净的;
纯粹的
Eg.Ourbeefpattiesare100%pure.
Bypurechance,ImetSirMalcolmthatmorning.
⊕millimetern.aunitformeasuringlength;
Thereare1,000millimetresinonemetre毫米
Eg.Inthebackofthetruckwasa12.7millimeterrapid-firemachinegun.
Wecanseea11-millimeter-widehole.
⊕abnormaladj.verydifferentfromusualinawaythatseemsstrange,worrying,wrongordangerous不正常的,反常的;
变态的
Eg.Myparentsthoughtitwasabnormalforaboytobeinterestedinballet.
Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.
⊕adsencen.whenyouarenotintheplacewherepeopleexpectyoutobe,orthetimethatyouareaway,thelackofsomethingorthefactthatitdoesnotexist缺席;
缺乏
Eg.MsLeightonwillbeinchargeduringmyabsence(=whileIamaway).
Herworkinvolvedrepeatedabsencesfromhome.
⊕tiresomeadj.makingyoufeelannoyedorimpatient烦人的,令人厌烦的
Eg.Idon’tlikethewholetiresomebusinessoffillingouttheforms.
Howtiresome!
⊕aircraftn.aplaneorothervehiclethatcanfly飞机;
飞行器
EgTheyarefollowingtheflightofanaircraftbyradar.
Idon’tliketotravelbyaircraft.
⊕platformn.theraisedplacebesidearailwaytrackwhereyougetonandoffatraininastation,astageforpeopletostandonwhentheyaremakingaspeech,performingetc站台,月台,舞台
EgTheEdinburghtrainwilldepartfromplatformsix.
Theconferenceprovidesaplatformforpeopleontheleftwingoftheparty.
⊕powdern.adrysubstanceintheformofverysmallgrains,adangeroussituationorplacewhereviolenceortroublecouldsuddenlystart粉,粉末;
火药桶
EgSincetheriot,thecityhasbeenapowderkegwaitingtoexplode.
Themachineismadetocrushtherockintopower.
⊕minimumadj.theminimumnumber,degree,oramountofsomethingisthesmallestorleastthatispossible,allowed,orneeded最小的,最少的,最低限度的
EgTheminimumnumberofstudentsweneedtorunthecourseisfifteen.
Theminimumageforretirementis55.
⊕modestadj.someonewhoismodestdoesnotwanttotalkabouttheirabilitiesorachievements谦虚的,谦逊的,谦恭的
EgHewasalwaysmodestabouthisroleintheQomolangmaexpedition.
Thenewserviceprovedamodestsuccess.
⊕cosyadj.aplacethatiscosyissmall,comfortable,andwarm,asituationthatiscosyiscomfortableandfriendly,havingacloseconnectionorrelationship小而温暖舒适的;
友好的
EgThelivingroomwaswarmandcosy.
Hewasaccusedofbeingtoocosywithsomeclients.
⊕dormitoryn.alargeroomforseveralpeopletosleepin,forexampleinaboardingschoolorhostel,alargebuildingatacollegeoruniversitywherestudentslive寄宿学校,学生宿舍楼
EgThewallofhisdomitorywerecoveredwithposters.
Helivesinthedormitory.
⊕canteenn.aplaceinafactory,schooletcwheremealsareprovided,usuallyquitecheaply食堂,餐厅
EgHeishavingdinnerinthecanteen.
Afterschool,hehadagoodmealincanteen.
⊕laundryn.clothes,sheet
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