英语字母及字母组合的发音规则Word格式文档下载.docx
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英语字母及字母组合的发音规则Word格式文档下载.docx
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[ju:
]popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:
operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:
)]音,例如:
JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[ə]音,也可以读作[i]音.
四、-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词
ar[α:
]carfarmdarksharpener在[w]音后面[ɔ:
]warmquartertowards
or[ɔ:
]fortymorningshort在[w]音后面[ə:
]wordworkerworse
erirur[ə:
]certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如:
carrysorryhurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音,例如:
dollarteacherforgetSaturday
五、-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词
are[ɛə]caredarehare[iə]ereheremere
ire[aiə]firehirewire
ore[ɔ:
]morescorebefore
ure[juə]purecure
areereireore很少呈现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:
picturepleasure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音.例如:
parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些经常使用词及多音节词经常呈现长音短化现象.例如:
orangeveryAmericanparagraph
六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词
ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplay
air[ɛə]airhairchairpairrepair
al在fm前[ɔ]smallballtalkwallall
[ɔ:
l]alwaysalsosaltalmost
[α:
]halfcalm
au/aw[ɔ:
]autumndaughterdraw
ea[i:
]teacheasycheapplease
[e]heavybreadsweaterweather
[ei]breakgreat
ear[iə]heardearnearclearyear[ɛə]bearpearwearswear
[ə:
]earthlearnearly
ee[i:
]jeepweekgreenthree
eer[iə]pioneerdeerbeer
ei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey
[i:
]eitherkey
eu/ew在jlrs后[ju:
]newfewnewspaper
[u:
]flewbrewjewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后[i:
]piecefieldreceive
oa[ou]coatJoanboatgoal
oar/oor[C:
]roarboarddoorfloor
oi/oy[Ci]noisepointboytoilet
oo[u:
]broomfoodtoothschool
booklookcookfootgood
ou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown
[ou]knowrowthrowthough
[∧]youngcountryenough
]groupyousoup
our[C:
]courseyourfour
[auE]ourhourours
[E:
]journey
ui在jlrs后[ju:
i]fluidsuicidetuition
]juicefruitsuit
七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音元音字母组合或字群读音例词
ai/ayei/eySundayforeignmonkey
ow[ou]yellowsparrowtomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或.例如:
neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee
-sion-tion[Fn]impressionnation
-sion在元音字母后[Vn]visiondecisionoccasion
-tion在s后[tFEn]questionsuggestion
-sten[sn]listen
-stle[sl]whistle
-sure[VE]pleasuremeasure
-ture[tFE]pictureculture
八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部份不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:
everyday[ei]handbag[æ
]blackboard[C:
]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部份已失去其独自存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部份要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:
sun太阳+day[ei]日子>Sunday星期天holy神圣+day[ei]日子>holiday假日break中断+fast[α:
]斋戒>breakfast[E]早餐cup茶杯+board木板[C:
]>cupboard[E]碗柜
九、辅音字母组合的读音辅音字母组合读音例词
bbikebusbag
[/]bombtomb
cc在e前或在i/y前[k]cakepicturecoatmusic
[s]facedecidecinema
ch[tF]muchchickrichteacher
[k]schoolheadachechemistry
[F]machine
-ck[k]cockpocketblackknock
d[d]doctorbreadhandday
-dge[dV]bridgefridge
dr-[dr]childrendriverdrink
f[f]fivefourbreakfast
gg在ei/y前[^]baggardengo
[dV]orangelargeGerman
gh[f]coughenough
[/]lightdaughterhigh
gu--guegu在非重读音节中[^]guessleaguedialogue
[^w]languageanguish
h[h]hotheadhousehand
[/]hourhonest
j[dV]jeepjarjokejoinJuly
k[k]kindbikeskatemakeweek
kn-[n]knifeknowknock
l[l]lifemilkschooltall
m[m]monkeycomeautumn
-mn[m]autumncolumnsolemn
nn在[k][g]音前[n]notshinetennote
[N]unclethankhungry
-ng[N]morningyoungwrong
p[p]paperplanepigshippen
ph[f]elephantphototelephone
q[k]Iraq
qu-[kw]qualityquite
r[r]redrubberruler
s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s]sitsleepdesk
[z]musichusband
sc-[sk]scarlet
[s]musclescience
sh[F]shefishshirtwash
t在通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前[t]tenlettermeet
[F]patientnation
tch[tF]watch
th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the-ther中[θ]thinthirtymethod
[T]thethesewiththan
[T]clothefatherweather
tr-[tr]treetraincountrytruck
v[v]veryvoiceloveleave
w[w]weekwinwakesweetwait
[/]Answertwo
wh-wh-在字母o前[w]whatwhenwhitewhy
[h]whowhosewhole
x在重读元音前[ks]boxtextexercise
[gz]exampleexistexact
wr-[r]write
y-[j]yesyardyellowyoung
z[z]puzzlezerozoo
国际音标元音发音一览表
重读闭音节
重读开音节
非重读音节
R音节
字母组合
a
[æ
]bagcatjammaphappysadbackfacthandpan
[ei]cakedatefacegamepaperladymistake
[i]bandageclimatepalacevillagemassage
[ə]aboutCanadaChinawomansofaaddress
[ɑ:
]armcardarkfarmgardenyardparkmarket
ai(ay)-[ei]aimfailmaylay
au-[ɔ:
]faultpausecause
aw-[ɔ:
]drawhawklawyer
air-[ɛə]chairfairhairpair
are-[ɛə]caredaresharespare
e
[e]beddeskgetleglessonmessageneckpenrestsendten
[i:
]evenfeverhemetreshethese
[i]beforecollagecinemadecideenjoyjacket
[ə]gardenlicenceopensilentexcellenttravel
[ə:
]nerveserveterm
(重)assertcertainher
[ə]dinnerorderfarmer
(非)concertperhaps
ee-[i:
]beefdeepfreegreen
ea-[e]breaddeadheadready
-[i:
]beatcheapeachleaf
ei-[ei]reinveinveil
]ceilingseize
i(y)
[i]bigfishgiftmilkpickrichanycopyenemy
[ɑi]bikenineshinetimesilenttitlecryflymyskystyle
[i]animalEnglishfamilymistakecapital
]birdfirstgirldirty
[ə]affirmationtapir
ie-[i:
]chieffieldpiecethief
igh-[ɑi]beightrightlighthigh
o
[ɔ]boxcockdogfoxjobonshopwrong
[əu]gonocodehopenoterosesmokevote
[ə]memoryobeytodayconsiderbalcony
[ɔ:
]forhorsenorthshortsportmorning
[ə]actordoctorforgetmirrorcomfort
ou-[ɑu]aboutcloudfound
-[əu]mouldshouldersoul
-[u:
]grouproutesoup
ow-[ɑu]cowdownflower
-[əu]bowlflowknow
oi-[ɔi]boilchoicecoinsoil
oo-[u:
]bootfoodmoonzoo
-[u]bookcookfootgood
[ʌ]comesomemoneynonetoncoverglovelovemotherother
u
[ʌ]brushclubdustfungunjustsun
[u]bushfullpullpush
[ju:
]dutyexcusefuturehugepupiluse
[ə]autumncolumninjuryindustrysupport
]burnchurchhurt
[ə]murmurpursue
surpriseSaturday
ui-[u:
]juicefruitcruise
-[ju:
]suitsuitablesuitcase
uy-[ai]buyguy
ure-[juə]curepuresecure
-[uə]assureinsuresure
R音节
[æ
[ei]cakedatefacegamepaperladymistake
[i]bandageclimatepalacevillage
massage
[ə]aboutCanadaChinawoman
sofa
address
[ɑ:
]armcardarkfarmgardenyardparkmarket
ai(ay)-[ei]aimfailmaylay
[e]beddeskgetleglessonmessageneckpenrestsendten
[i]beforecollagecinemadecideenjoyjacket
]
nerveserveterm
(重)
assertcertainher
[ə]
dinnerorderfarmer
(非)
concert
perhaps
ee-[i:
-[i:
[i]bigfishgiftmilkpickrichanycopyenemy
[ɑi]bikenineshinetimesilenttitlecryflymyskystyle
[i]animalEnglishfamilymistakecapital
[ə]affirmation
tapir
ie-[i:
[ɔ]boxcockdogfoxjobonshopwrong
[əu]gonocodehopenoterosesmokevote
[ə]memoryobeytodayconsiderbalcony
[ə]actordoctorforgetmirror
comfort
ou-[ɑu]aboutcloudfound
[ʌ]brushclubdustfungunjustsun
[ə]autumncolumninjuryindustrysupport
surprise
Saturday
ui-[u:
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