最新 英语中考英语阅读理解20附带答案解析1文档格式.docx
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最新 英语中考英语阅读理解20附带答案解析1文档格式.docx
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Wouldyoucalmdown?
Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?
saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,"
Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsoprayforyourson'
shealthylife."
Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,"
Thankgoodness!
Yoursonissaved!
Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'
sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,"
Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse."
Couldn'
thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'
sstate?
shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.
Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,"
Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬礼)whenwecalledhimforyourson'
ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'
slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'
sburial."
(1)Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?
A.
Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.
B.
Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.
C.
Hediscussedtheboy'
sstatewiththefather.
D.
Hewaiteduntilhisson'
sburialwasfinished.
(2)Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought
.
hehadwaitedtoolong
noonecaredforhisson
thedoctorwascoldtohim
thesurgerytookalongtime
(3)Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?
Thedoctor.
Thenurse.
Hisson.
Apatient.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
Seeingisbelieving
Timewaitsfornoman
Practicemakesperfect
Thinkbeforeyoudecide
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子,他的父亲误解医生冷血,做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子,告诉我们,宽容待人,不要武断。
(1)细节题。
根据
Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知,医生接到手术电话后他尽快去了医院,故选B。
(2)推理题。
thefathercriedout,"
Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome父亲喊道,“你为什么花这么长时间来?
,可知父亲对医生大喊大叫,因为他认为他等得太久了,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface护士泪流满面的告诉他......,可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相,故选B。
(4)主旨题。
根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子,他的父亲误解医生冷血,做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子,告诉我们,宽容待人,不要武断,可知Thinkbeforeyoudecide适合做标题,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
JohnandJackmetattheoldbencheveryafternoon.Thentheyplayedfootball.Buttheydidn'
thaveenoughmoneytobuyarealfootball.SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'
tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.
OnMondayafternoon,JohnandJackmetagainattheoldbench.Soonthehome-madeballwasrunningacrossthegrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.Theballwasstoppedbyaboywearinganicepairofsportsshoes.JohnwasupsetwhenhesawtheboywasSteven.
Thenextmorning,John'
smothergavehimabill."
Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'
seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.Laterthatday,hismotherboughtanewpairofsportsshoesandarealfootball.
ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohntoplayfootball.StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'
ssportsshoesweredirty.Whenthegamewasover,JohnandStevenwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupastoneandthrewitathim.John,holdinghisnewfootballinhishands,walkedonanddidnotlookback.
Severaldayslater.AsJohnwalked.Pasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderit.Helookedcloserandsawitwasthehomemadeball,Johnwasfullofsadnesswhenhesawtheball.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,hepickeduphisnewfootballandkickeditintotheair.Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.
(1)WhenJohnandJackwere.Playingwiththeirhome-madeball,theyfelt______.
sad
glad
unfair
angry
(2)WhatpresentdidJohngetfromhisuncle?
Abill.
Afootball.
Ahome-madefootball.
Anewpairofshoes,
(3)Whydidn'
tJackplayfootballwithJohnandSteven?
Becausehewasill.
BecausehehatedSteven,
Becausehedidn'
twearsportsshoes.
Becausehewasn'
tinvitedbySteven.
(4)Johnsatonthebenchandprobablywaitedfor______.
hismother
Jack
Steven
hisuncle
(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
Abirthdaypresent
Afootballmatch
Ahome-madefootball
Anewfootball
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球,足球是Jack自己制作的,一天早上John的妈妈给John叔叔给他的100美元,John的妈妈给他买了一双新球鞋和一个真正的足球,那天下午Steven邀请John踢足球,Steven不想让Jack加入,因为Jack的鞋是脏的。
根据SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'
tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.可知Jack和John踢足球到很晚,所以他们感到高兴,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'
seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.可知叔叔给了John100美元,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'
ssportsshoesweredirty.可知因为Jack的鞋子是脏的,所以Steven没有邀请Jack,故选D。
(4)推断题。
根据Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.可知John走到之前他们见面的长凳坐下,等待Jack,故选B。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了John和Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'
sDay(情人节)endsonFebruary15,buthereinJapanit'
snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.March14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'
sDay--isWhiteDayinJapan.
ToreallyunderstandwhatWhiteDayisallabout,youhavetounderstandwhatValentine'
sDayinJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'
sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenareusuallytooshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'
sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.
Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.Moreoften,thecolourofthechocolateiswhitebecauseofthenameoftheday.Youcanalsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.
Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?
Don'
tgettooexcitedwhenyougetchocolatefromJapanesegirls!
Theygivechocolatenotonlytotheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses(老板)andmale(男性的)friends.
TheJapanesefirstcelebratedWhiteDayin1978.NowitisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaandTaiwan,China.
(1)InJapan,Valentine'
sDayendson________________.
February14
February15
March14
March15
(2)What'
sthemostcommonWhiteDaygift?
Whitechocolate.
Flowers.
Candy.
Cookies.
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
WhiteDayhasahistoryof100years.
WhiteDayisallaboutwomengettinggifts.
PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateWhiteDay.
OnWhiteDaygirlsonlygivegiftstotheirboyfriends.
(4)What'
sthebesttitleforthepassage?
ThehistoryofValentine'
sDay
Valentine'
sDay
HowtocelebrateWhiteDay
WhiteDayinJapan
(5)Thewriterofthispassagemaybefrom________________.
Japan
China
America
SouthKorea
【答案】
(1)D
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。
根据buthereinJapanit'
snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.可知日本情人节直到3月15日结束,故选D。
根据Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择,故选A。
根据JapaneseValentine'
sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Valentine'
sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物,并且男士把礼物归还给女士,故选B。
根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节,故选D。
(5)推断题。
根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人节,所以作者可能来自日本,即Japan,故选A。
4.阅读理解
VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthWestPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsports,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu'
sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:
volcano(火山)surfingandlanddiving.
VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts(爆发)almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit'
sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano--withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!
It'
sfast,funanddangerous-theperfectextremesp
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