专题1 第5讲 阅读理解 之 主旨大意题Word文件下载.docx
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专题1 第5讲 阅读理解 之 主旨大意题Word文件下载.docx
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Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme.“Wheredoyouthinkyouare?
”heasked.Iturnedsharply.“TheMcNayArtMuseum!
”Hesmiled,shakinghishead.“Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.”“What'
sthisplace?
”Iasked,stillconfused.“Well,it'
sourhome.”Myheartjolted(震颤).Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,“Sally!
Comedownimmediately!
”
“There'
ssomereallygoodstuff(艺术作品)upthere.”Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,“Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace.”Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldn'
tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.
TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.
Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace.“Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?
“Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?
Wenevertoldanyone.”
“Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I'
vealwayswantedtothankyou.”
1.WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?
A.Shewasapainter.
B.Shewasacommunityleader.
C.Shewasamuseumdirector.
D.Shewasajournalist.
2.Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?
A.Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.
B.Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.
C.Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.
D.Shemistookhimforatourguide.
3.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?
A.Puzzled.B.Concerned.
C.Frightened.D.Delighted.
4.WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?
A.Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.
B.Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.
C.TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.
D.Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.
5.Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.
B.Peopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.
C.Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.
D.Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者和朋友原想参观McNay博物馆,到了之后参观的时候,发现很多人奇怪地看着她,最后才发现自己误将一个私人住宅当成McNay博物馆。
30年后,一位女士认出误撞入自己住宅的作者,指出正是因为作者的误撞入才让她意识到自己住的地方有多么美丽。
1.A 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段“WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.”可知,MarianMcNay是一名水彩画家。
故选A。
*2.D 细节理解题。
根据文章第四段“‘MayIhelpyou?
’amanasked.‘No,’Isaid.‘We'
refine.’Tourguidesgotonmynerves.”可知,导游令作者心烦,作者误认为屋子里的男人是一位导游。
故选D。
getonone'
snerves意为“令人不安;
使人心烦意乱”。
3.A 观点态度题。
根据文章第四段“Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?
(大厅的人看起来都非常爱窥探的,眼睛不停地好奇地看着我。
他们有什么问题?
)”可以推断出,作者当时感到困惑不解。
4.D 推理判断题。
根据全文内容可知,作者着墨点主要在叙述参观误当成McNay博物馆的私人住宅上,故这才是文章的重心,所以将真正的McNay博物馆叙述一带而过。
5.C 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段中“Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.”可知,在作者造访她家之前,这位女士从未意识到自己住的地方多么美丽,从而可以推断出,人们往往对周围的美视而不见。
故选C。
B
(2018浙江卷,A)
In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;
theliteracy(识字)rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady”.Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.
In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens'
greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon(名人堂)ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.
HowdidDickensgettothetop?
Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;
todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It'
spartlytruethatDickens'
styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It'
spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit'
salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.
6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?
A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.
B.Theywerepopularamongtherich.
C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.
D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.
7.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress________.
A.hisreputationinFrance
B.hisinterestinmodernart
C.hissuccessinpublication
D.hisimportanceinliterature
8.Whatistheauthor'
spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Torememberagreatwriter.
B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.
C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.
D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了狄更斯的伟大成就,以及他在英国文学史上不可替代的地位。
对比了他出生以前,那时的小说是几乎没有价值的,而在他之后英国文学的辉煌成就。
6.C 推理判断题。
根据第一段的“Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.”可知,小说在很大程度上被认为是愚蠢的、不道德的,或者仅仅是坏的。
因此那时的小说是几乎没有价值的,所以答案是C。
7.D 细节推理题。
根据第二段的“TodayDickens'
greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon(名人堂)ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.”可知今天,狄更斯的伟大是毋庸置疑的,把他从英国文学的万神殿中去除出来,和罗浮宫卖蒙娜丽莎一样意义重大,所以这是为了表明他在英国文学史上的地位是很重要的,所以答案是D。
8.A 目的意图题。
本文介绍了狄更斯的伟大成就,以及他在英国文学史上不可替代的地位,所以答案是A。
C
(2017全国卷Ⅰ,A)
PacificScienceCenterGuide
◆VisitPacificScienceCenter'
sStore
Don'
tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'
sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.
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Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?
Ourcafé
offersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.Thecafé
islocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourPacificScienceCentercloses.
◆RentalInformation
Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.
◆SupportPacificScienceCenter
Since1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'
sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.
9.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?
A.InBuilding1.
B.InBuilding3.
C.AttheLaserDome.
D.AttheDennyWayentrance.
10.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?
A.Trainscienceteachers.
B.Distributesciencebooks.
C.Inspirescientificresearch.
D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.
11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?
A.Toencouragedonations.
B.Toadvertisecomingevents.
C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.
D.TotellabouttheCenter'
shistory.
【语篇解读】作者从四个方面介绍了PacificScienceCenter的相关信息。
9.B 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.”可知,PacificScienceCenter的购物店在LaserDome旁边的3号楼上。
故选B。
10.D 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.”可知,现在PacificScienceCenter每年向130多万人提供服务,并开始把科学教育带到教室。
11.A 目的意图题。
根据第四个小标题下“Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.”可知,作者呼吁读者支持PacificScienceCenter,也就是鼓励人们为之提供帮助、做贡献。
【模拟提能组】
(云南师大附中2019年高考适应性月考)
ABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn'
tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeating
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