英语单词的重音规则Word文件下载.docx

英语单词的重音规则Word文件下载.docx

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-ade,-ain,-ee,-eer,-esque,-ette,-ique,-ine,-oon重音通常在最后一个音节。

这些词一般都是从法语中借来的词。

emplo'

yeean'

tiquemaga'

zineci'

garvolun'

teergaso'

line

6.带下列后缀的词:

-eous,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ient,-ion,-ious,-ish,-it,-liar,-sive,-tal,-uous重音通常在倒数第二音节上。

oc'

casionre'

lationas'

tonishde'

positmu'

sician

7.但是有些派生词,比如从名词派生出来的形容词,它的重音就得发生变化,通常是后移。

'

sciencescien'

tific'

accidentacci'

dental'

democratdemo'

cratic'

politicspo'

litical

其实,英语词汇的重音位置通常是有规律的。

有些双音节词汇做名词时重音往往落在首音节上;

而做动词时,重音就落在第二音节上了。

这些词汇常见的有:

addict,accent,abstract,annex等。

可见,掌握好并读准单词的重音有一定的规律可循。

为了便于记忆和学习,现将部分规则按重音位置和字母顺序

作如下归纳,并从理论上进行简要分析。

一、归类部分

.重音落在末音节的字母组合

①以-ee结尾,读音为/i:

/的词汇:

appelleechimpanzeeconfereecontesteedecreedraweeevacueeem-ployeegoateegrandeeguaranteeindicteeinductee

②以-act结尾,读音为/?

kt/的词汇,多为动词:

contactcontractdetractdistractexactenactintactinteract

③-air,-aire或-are结尾,读音为/e?

/的:

affairconcessionaireenclairmillionaireawareprepare④以-ade结尾,读音为/eid/的词汇:

arcadebrigadecolonnadeescaladeescapade（exception:

decade）

⑤以-ane结尾,读音为/ein/的词汇:

inaneinsaneprofanehumane

⑥以-ceive结尾,读音为/si:

v/的动词:

conceivedeceiveperceivereceive

⑦以-duce结尾,读音为/dju:

s/的词汇:

conducededuceinduceintroducereducereproducesubducetraduceseduce

⑧以-ease结尾,读音为/i:

z/或/i:

appeasedeceasedecreasediseaseincreasepredeceasereleasesub-leasesurcease

⑨以-een结尾,读音为/i:

n/的名词:

colleencanteenpreteenSalweenshagreenthirteenspalpeenvelevteenyestreen

⑩以-eer结尾,读音为/i?

/的名词:

cannoneercompeerdomineerengineerfronteergadgeteergazetterpamphleteerpatrioteer

（11）以-ect结尾,读音为/ekt/的动词:

affectbisectcollectdefectdirectdetectcorrectconfectconnectdisinfectejectelect

（12）以-ede结尾,读音为/i:

d/的动词:

accedeantecedeconcedeimpedeintercedeprecederecederetrocedesecedesupercede

（13）以-end结尾,读音为/end/的动词:

attendamendcommendcomprehendcontenddefenddependextendintendrepresendsubtend

（14）以-el结尾,读音为/el/的词汇:

compelimpelNobelmarcelpropelrebel（v.）

（15）以-ert结尾,读音为/?

:

t/的词汇:

assertconcertconvertdesertintrovertsubvert

（16）以-ese结尾,读/i:

s/或/i:

z/的词汇:

ChineseJapaneseNapalesesudanesetelegraphesevietnamese

（17）以-clude结尾,读音为/klu:

concludeexcludeincludeoccludeprecludeseclude（18）以-esce结尾,读音为/es/的词汇:

coalescedeliquesceeffloresceevanescerecrudesce（19）以-ess结尾,读音为/es/的动词:

compressconfessdepressexpressimpressprofessredressrepresssuppresstransgress

若不是动词,以-ess结尾的词汇之重音位置不固定:

progress'

congresspro'

cessun'

less

（20）以-est结尾,读音为/est/的动词:

adjestcongestcontestdigestinfestprotestsuggest（21）以-ette结尾,读音为/et/的词汇:

cassettecigarettebrunettecoquettechemisetteforssettefrisettegazettegrisette

（22）以-form结尾,读音为/f?

m/的动词:

conformperformreformtransform（但uniform是名词）（23）以-ict结尾,读音为/ikt/的动词:

afflictconflictconstrictcontradictinflictpredictrestric（24）以-ide结尾,读音为/aid/的词汇:

asideastridebesideconfidedivideprovideresidesubside

（25）以-ign结尾,读音为/ain/的动词:

assigncondigndesignconsignresign

（26）以-ire结尾,读音为/ai?

/的动词:

conspireesquireexpiredesireinquireinspirerequirerespire

（27）以-lapse结尾,读音为/l?

ps/的词汇:

collapseprolapserelapse

（28）以-mit结尾,读音为/mit/的词汇:

admitcommitdemitemitintermitomitpermitpretermitremitsubmittransmit

（若是名词,重音落在首音节,如:

limit'

summit'

vomit）（29）以-ort结尾,读音为/?

t/的动词:

disportdistortescortexportimportreportretortsupporttrans-port

（若是名词,重音多落在首音节:

escortexportimportbistortpurport等。

）

（30）以-ore结尾,读音为/?

aforebeforedeploreexplorerestore

（31）以-pose结尾,读音为/p?

uz/、/p?

us/的动词:

deposedecomposeexposeimposeinterposeopposeindisposepredis-poseproposesuppose

（32）以-scribe结尾,读音为/skraib/的词汇:

conscribedescribeescribeprescribesubscribetranscribe

（33）以-scend结尾,读音为/send/的词汇:

ascendcondescenddescendtranscend

（34）以-oon结尾,读音为/u:

n/的词汇:

afternoonballoonbuffooncartooncocoondecocoondragoonfestoongalloonoctoroonpocaroon（exception:

forenoon）

（35）以-que结尾,读音为/k/的词汇:

antiqueboutiqueblottesqueburlesquearabesquecaciquecritiquegrotesqueJapanesquemystique（36）以-r结尾,现在分词和过去分词均要双写r（-red,-ring）:

demurincurinterinferoccurpreferrecurrefertransfer（37）以-uct结尾,读音为/?

kt/的词汇:

conductconstructdeductinstructobstructproduct（38）以-ult结尾,读音为/?

lt/的词汇:

consultexultinsultoccultmidcultresult

（39）以-ume结尾,读音为/ju:

m/的词汇:

assumeconsumeperfumepresumesubsume

（40）以-use结尾,读音为/ju:

s/或/ju:

accuseconfuseexcuseperfuserefusesuffusetransfuse

（41）以-ure结尾,读音为/ju?

/（其中-sure读音为/?

u?

/、-ture读音为/t?

/）的词汇:

accureimpureimmureinsecureinsureinurematureobscureper-dureprocuresecure（exceptions:

epicure'

manicure）

2.重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合:

①以-ial结尾,读音为/?

?

l/、/i?

l/或/j?

l/的词汇:

/?

l/:

confidentialexistentialimpartialinferentialinfluentialinitialprejudicialsacrificialsubstantial

/i?

authorialbimestrialcolloquialgressorialmaterialmercurialministerialmotorialpictorialprefatorialtectorialvisitorialbicentennialcolonial

/j?

antimonial

②以-ian结尾,读音为/?

n/、/i?

n/、/j?

n/:

academicianarithmeticianacousticianelectricianEurasianLin-guisticianmusicianPersianpoliticianpractician

CantabrigiancollegianColombianhistorian

rosariansalu-tatoriansubclavian

③以-ia结尾,读音为/i?

/、/j?

/、/?

国名、地名:

AustraliaEthiopiaIndonesiaMalaysiaMauritaniaRoma-nia

医学:

abuliaachromatopsiaacidemiaacrophobiaaerophobiabilharziainsomnia

其他:

academiaacediacryptomeriarazziaencyclopedia

④以-ic结尾,读音为/ik/偶或包括以-ics结尾的词汇:

atomaticatmosphericautarkicautographicballisticclimaticcosmeticentericepidemic

⑤以-ior结尾,读音为/i?

/的词汇,形容词居多:

inferiorjuniorposteriorpriorseniorsuperiorulterior⑥以-it结尾,读音为/it/的词汇:

cohabitdemeritdiscreditdiscomfitdecrepitdepositexplicitdispiritdisinheritinspiritinheritinhabitinhibitreposittransitvisit

⑦以-scence（n.）或-scent（adj）结尾:

acescenceacquiescencedeliquescenceconvalescenceevanescenceobso-lescencereminiscencerenascencedecrescentmarcescentpubescentre-crudescentquiescentresipiscent

suffrutescent

⑧以-ion或-sion结尾:

accusaionabolitionconfusionexplosiondecisionimpressionpersua-sionexcitationsuggestioninvitation

3.重音落在倒数第三个音节的字母组合:

①以-fy结尾,读音为/fai/的动词:

acidifyidentifyintensifyemulsifylapidifypersonifyqualifymodifyprettifysimplifytransmogrify

②以-ical结尾,读音为/ik（?

）l/的词汇:

academicalchemicalelectricalpoliticalperiodicalencyclicalteleologi-calinimicaltheoreticaltechnological

③以-icide结尾,读音为/isaid/的词汇:

suicideaborticideacaricidefoeticidefratricideherbicideinfanticideliberticideuxoricide

④以-itude结尾,读音为/itju:

d/的词汇:

attitudedecrepitudeinfinitudelassitudelatitudeplatitude

⑤以-ity结尾,读音为/iti/的词汇:

abilitycuriositycivilityfacilityfragilityopportunitypersonalitypossibilitysensitivitysimplicityspeciality

utilityvanitywhimsicality

⑥以-graph或-phy结尾,读音为/gr?

f/或/fi/的词汇:

aerographybibliographybiographycalligraphychirographygeographylexicographyphotographyplanographytelegraphytheosophyphilosophy

⑦以-ology结尾,读音为/?

l?

d?

aerologybibliologybryologycrytologyecologyEgyptologylexicologytechnologypestologypsychologytestaceologyteleologytheologyzoology⑧以-otomy结尾,读音为/?

t?

mi/的词汇:

neurotomytenotomytracheotomytrichotomy

⑨以-ular结尾,读音为/jul?

biangularbinocularconsularinsularintercelluarocularorbicularpopularparticularsecularregulartriangular

4.词汇加了前缀后的重读位置

①重读落在第一音节的词汇,加前缀后,重读位置不变:

'

dazzle—be'

dazzle'

operate—co'

operate

force—en'

force'

logical—il'

logical

literate—il'

literate'

constant—in'

constant

②重读落在第二音节的词汇,加前缀后,原重读位置不受影响,但前缀的字母组合作为一个音节可重读或次重读:

pro'

duce—'

repro'

duce

graduate—'

post'

graduate

national—'

inter'

national

im'

pressionism—'

neo-imp'

ressionism（theonlyexception:

finite—'

infinie）