18秋福建师范大学《现代语言学》在线作业二4Word文档下载推荐.docx
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18秋福建师范大学《现代语言学》在线作业二4Word文档下载推荐.docx
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C、Sentence
D、Utterance
第3题,()isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
第4题,Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby().
A、NoamChomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
第5题,'
Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby().
第6题,()referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
第7题,'
Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage
A、illocutionaryact
B、locutionaryact
C、perlocutionaryact
第8题,()isthestudyofthemeaningwhichisnotincludedinsemanticsandwhoseinterpretationisdependentonitssocialcontexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
第9题,()isthesciencethatstudiessounds
A、Phonetics
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
第10题,()isaconcretisationofthebiologicalandsociologicalaspectsofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-culturaltransmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
第11题,'
()isaconcretisationofthebiologicalandsociologicalaspectsofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage
第12题,()themainsourceofenergyforspeaking,initiatingtheairflowforspeech,hencepulmonicairstreammechanism.
A、Mouth
B、Heart
C、Nose
D、Lung
第13题,'
()isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
第14题,Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe()similar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
第15题,()referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
第16题,'
Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof().
第17题,()studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage.
D、Syntax
第18题,()isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
第19题,()referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
第20题,'
Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe()similar
第21题,()referstotheprimaryandcommonlyacceptedmeaningoflinguisticforms.
A、Lexicalmeaning
B、Sententialmeaning
C、Utterancemeaning
D、Literalmeaning
第22题,Inthetreediagram()isthepointfromwhichtwoormorelinesdescend.
A、Node
B、Initialnode
C、Branching
D、Intermediatenode
第23题,'
Languagehas()thatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals.
A、function
B、designfeatures
C、importance
D、performance
第24题,()isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage
第25题,'
()referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.
第26题,Consonantsaresoundsmadebyaclosureornarrowingsomewhereinthevocaltract.
A、错误
B、正确
第27题,Hyponymy(p.226)referstothesenserelationbetweenamoregeneralwordandamorespecificword.
第28题,'
Themeaningofasentenceisasimpleconcatenationofindividuallexicalmeaningsofthewordsthatformthesentence.
第29题,Theimplementationoflexicalinsertionrulesneedtobesubjecttonorestrictions.
第30题,'
Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme.
第31题,'
Cataphoricreferencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextafterthewordorexpressionthatispresupposing.
第32题,Dualityisaconcretisationofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage.
第33题,Langueisthelanguagesystemthatspeakersofthelanguageconformtointheirverbalcommunication.
第34题,Thepositionofthenucleusinatone-unitisusuallydependentontheintentionthatthespeakerhasinmindfortheutterance.
第35题,Constituencyapproachisbottom-upinnature.
第36题,'
Comparedtophonetics,phonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning.
第37题,Inreality,twolinguisticformscanbeidentical.
第38题,Whenanodedirectlydescendsfromanother,withoutanyothernodesintervening,thehierarchicalrelationshipbetweenthemiscalledimmediatedomination.
第39题,Thearbitrarinessoftherelationshipbetweenthelinguisticsymbolanditsreferentdistinguisheshumanlanguagefromanimals'
languages.
第40题,Referencerelateslinguisticformstosomeotherrelatedlinguisticforms
第41题,Alocutionaryactistheactofconveyingliteralmeaningbymeansofsyntax,lexicon,andphonology.
第42题,Thesameconjunctionmayindicatedifferentcohesiverelationindifferentcontexts.
第43题,Sometimesboundmorphemescanbeusedbythemselves.
第44题,Idiolectreferstotheuniquelinguisticsystemofanindividualspeaker
第45题,Languageisentirelyarbitrary.
第46题,Senseisthemeaningthatliesintherelationorcontrastsamonglinguisticformsthemselves.
第47题,Thereisathree-wordsentencestageinfirstlanguageacquisition.
第48题,Discourseanalysisismoreconcernedwithconventionalimplicaturesthanconversationalones.
第49题,'
Stressmayplaydifferentfunctionsindifferentlanguages.
第50题,Diphthongistreatedastwovowels.
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