广州市荔湾广雅阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word文档格式.docx
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广州市荔湾广雅阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word文档格式.docx
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Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedtheirideas,"
saysYa,"
Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundusatourfinger-tips."
Yuexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.
(1)BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould________.
A.
trytoproducenorubbishinlife
B.
shareobjectswithothers
C.
helptheirfriendslivecomfortably
D.
workhardfortheRedCross
(2)WecanseefromthepassagethatYuYuan________.
offersplasticbagsinherstore
isinfluenced(影响)bythe6Rrule
oftenbuysthingsshedoesn'
tneed
likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch
(3)WhatYuYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.
lotsofpeopledoubtthezero-wastelifestyle
shefeelsithardtocontinueherlifestyle
herfriendshavefollowedherlifestyle
thezero-wastelifestyleisnotdifficulttolive
(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
Openingupasecond-handstore
Recycling(回收)waste
Savingtheenvironment
Joiningthecouple
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文主要是倡导零浪费生活方式。
(1)细节题。
根据Herideais:
livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish,可知他建议人们应该尽量不要在生活中制造垃圾,故选A。
(2)推理题。
根据OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish当余遵循零浪费6R规则时,她和男友乔·
哈维只生产了两罐垃圾,可知从这篇文章中我们可以看出她受6r规则影响,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedtheirideas,那些曾经体验过非浪费生活方式的人已经慢慢改变了他们的想法,可知能改变说明完全可以这样生活,故余源在最后一段所说的可能意味着零浪费的生活方式并不难过,故选D。
(4)主旨题。
根据本文主要是倡导零浪费生活方式,倡导环保,可知Savingtheenvironment适合做标题,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(辅导员)atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"
No,Ireallydon'
twanttodothis."
IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'
tberighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn'
tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.
Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'
snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.
Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'
tbelieveitwasthesameperson.
InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'
smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacaranddied.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,"
Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths."
Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontohisown"
boyunderthetree"
.
(1)Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa(n)
.
instructor
camper
student
reporter
(2)Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?
Once.
Twice.
Threetimes.
Manytimes.
(3)WhichistheCORRECTorderaboutthestory?
①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.
②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.
③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.
④Theboy'
smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.
①②③④
②③①④
③①②④
④③②①
(4)FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'
smotherwasvery
tothewriter.
thankful
helpful
faithful
harmful
【答案】
(1)C
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助,让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。
(1)推理题。
根据
Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(辅导员)atahighschoolcamp在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天,我被邀请去当一名教师(辅导员)在一个高中营地可知,在作家来到高中夏令营之前,他是名学生,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据invitedhimtojoinintheactivities和Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation可知,作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动,后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞,这个男孩回到学校,交了新朋友,男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话,故是C选项的排序是正确的,故选C。
(4)推理题。
根据Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths汤米多次提到你。
我想让你知道,他回到学校,自信地交了新朋友。
在汤米的最后几个月里,你改变了他可知,汤米的母亲对作家很感谢
,故选A。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
My14-year-oldson,John,andIsawthecoatatthesametimeinasecond-handclothingstore.Itstoodoutamongbigandoldcoats.Itwassobeautifulandhadanunbelievableprice,$28.Ilookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothing,butJohn'
seyesshone.Dark,woolencoatswerepopularwithteenageboys,butnewonescouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Thiscoatwasevenbetter.Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirror.Itfithimsowell.
Johnworethecoaltoschoolthenextclay.Afterhecamehome,Iasked."
Didthekidslikeyourcoat?
"
Theylovedit,"
hesaidwithabiggrin.
Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,lessargumentative,morethoughtful,andmuchhappier."
Gooddinner,Mom,"
hewouldsayeveryevening.Withoutawordofcomplaining,hewouldcarryinwoodforthestove.OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff,said,"
You'
reright.IguessIwill."
WhenImentionedthischangetooneofhisteachers,shejokedthatthecoatmusthavechangedhim.
JohnandIbothknowweshouldneverjudgeapersonbyhisclothes.Butitistruethatwhenwearingbeautifulandsuitableclothes,wemaytrytobebetterinthought,speechandbehaviortomatchwhatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.
(1)Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
Thepriceofthecoatwastoohigh.
Johnlikedthecoatverymuch.
Theyoftenwentshoppingtogether.
Thewriterdidn'
twanttobuythecoat.
(2)WhatdidJohnusetodowhenhewasaskedtostudy?
Startatonce.
Putoffhishomework.
Workhardonschoolwork.
Carryinwoodforthestove.
(3)WhichofthefollowingchangesdidNOThappentoJohnafterheworethecoat?
Hewaswillingtofollowsuggestions.
Heoftenhelpedtodosomehousework.
Healwaysworriedabouthisstudy.
Hesaidsweetwordstomakehismotherhappy.
(4)Whatdoesthewriterwanttosaythroughthispassage?
Whatwewearcouldhelpshapewhoweareinside.
Lifeisfullofpossibilitieswhenweareyoung.
Weshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.
It'
sagoodchoicetotrydifferentthingsinourlives.
【答案】
(1)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文通过讲述儿子自从穿了一件新的衣服后,整个人发生了变化,变得礼貌了,更快乐,愿意听从建议了,也愿意说些话让作者高兴了,从而得出结论,我们穿的衣服也会影响我们的内在。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中语句Ilookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothing,butJohn'
seyesshone.
可知他喜欢这件外套。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中倒数第二段OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff⋅⋅⋅可知John经常拖延做作业,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第四段Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,lessargumentative,more
thoughtful,andmuchhappier."
Gooddinner,mom."
hewouldsayeveryevening.Withoutawordofcomplaining,hewouldcarryin
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