大学英语第一册课后习题答案文档Word文件下载.docx
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大学英语第一册课后习题答案文档Word文件下载.docx
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9.
associate
10.
finally
11.
turnin
12.
tackle
2.
hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice.
wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.
aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.
gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.
buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.
3.
reputation,rigid,toinspire
andtedious,What’smore,outofdateideas
compose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdback
Ⅱ.
composed
severe
extraordinary
recall
command
wasviolating
anticipate
Ⅲ.
at
for
of
with
as
about
to
in,in
from
on/upon
ComprehensiveExercises
Ⅰ.Cloze
1.
tedious
scanned
turnout/in
career
2.
last
surprise
pulled
blowing
dressed
scene
image
turn
excitement
Ⅱ.Translation
Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.
Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.
Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.
ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.
Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.
Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.
Oneday,whilescanning(through)somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.
Unit2Friendship
I.Vocabulary
1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.
1)absolutely
2)available
3)everynowandthen
4)areurging/urged
5)destination
6)mostly
7)hangsout
8)rightaway
9)reunion
10)orsomething
11)estimate
12)goingahead
2.Rewriting
1)Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.
2)Hewascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.
3)Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.
4)SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidIwon’tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.
5)Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.
3.Completethesentences.
1)werepostponedtheawfulisestimated
2)referencenotavailableankindof
3)notmuchofateacherskipsgoahead
II.Collocation
to
from
in
toon
on
III.Usage
moreorless
kindof/sortof
something
orsomething
Comprehensiveexercises
I.Cloze
text-related
1)
chokedup
2)
awful
3)
practically
4)
neighborhood
5)
correspondence
6)
available
7)
destination
8)
reunion
9)
Mostly
10)
postponing
11)
absolutely
Theme-related
how
savings
embarrassment
phone
interrupted
touch
envelop
signed
message
needed
II.Translation
Translatethesentences.
1)Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.
2)MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.
3)Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.
4)HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWWⅡ.
5)SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.
Translatethepassage.
Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase.
IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsthere.IhavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.
Unit3
IVocabulary
1
1)brief2)intermsof3)cutoff4)tend
5)anyway6)precise7)intheformof8)initiative
9)convey10)intwominds11)concept12)grasp
2
1)hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.
2)medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.
3)entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.
4)candowithoutairandwater.
5)islikelytobeheldinJune.
3
1)liesincontactbetween
2)basisofislikelysufficientatthemoment
3)thesteadywillbehighly
IIWordFormation
1regained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled
5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrich
IIIAntonyms
1)majority2)accepted3)increased4)weaknesses
5)local6)late7)wrong8)false
Comprehensiveexercises
IClose
1.Text-related
1)highly2)bringabout3)evident4)rate5)sufficient
6)putacross7)proportion8)Hence9)ensure
2.Theme-related
1)understand2)travel3)practical4)use5)Another
6)likely7)affect8)developments9)supply10)Someday
IITranslation
1)Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.
2)Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.
3)Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicaldevelopment.
4)Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.
5)Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.
2Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.
Unit4
1)wreck2)balance3)approaching4)handle
5)discard6)Aboveall7)diet8)dowith
9)checkedon10)cleanedup11)weekly12)principles
1)tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.
2)wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.
3)foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.
4)expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.
5)willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.
1)forsalehuntingforbeamazedby
2)becomeskilledhandletheirloans
3)characterbycallingonhepassedaway
IIConfusablewords
1)personal2)personnel
1)sometime2)Sometimes3)sometime4)sometime
IIIEuphemism
dehcgabf
1.Text-related
1)sponsored2)determination3)turnedaway4)assumed5)capacity
6)skilled7)loan8)character9)hunting10)forsale11)sendfor
1)save2)recent3)modest4)grow5)dream
6)immigrants7)business8)engineering9)invest10)rich
IIITranslation
ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.
Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.
Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.
Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.
Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.
Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.
Unit5
I.1
1)monthly2)acquaintances3)classic4)look;
intheeye5)manufactured6)options7)finance
8)replacement9)survived10)pickout11)married12)grabbedat
1)survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.
2)almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.
3)oftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils.
4)severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionoftheChiefFinancialOfficer.
5)
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