英语市级联考河南省新乡市届高三第三次模拟测试英语试题含答案.docx
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英语市级联考河南省新乡市届高三第三次模拟测试英语试题含答案.docx
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英语市级联考河南省新乡市届高三第三次模拟测试英语试题含答案
【市级联考】河南省新乡市2019届高三第三次模拟测试英语试题
一、阅读理解
1. If youhaveneverbeenonacruise(乘船游览), itcanseemlikeitsownworld﹣withitsownrulesandsecretlanguage.Soherewearegoingtolayouttheverybasicsofgoingonacruise.
Do I needapassporttogoonacruise?
You mayneedapassport, butyoushouldtakeoneanyway.BesidesthefactthatyouaregoingtoneedanIDcardtoboardtheshipinthefirstplace, alotofportsrequireone.
How muchluggagecanItakeonboard?
For themostpart, cruiseshipsaren'tlikeplanes﹣thereisn'tastrictlyregulatedamountofluggageyoucantakewithyou, andyouarenotgoingtobechargedforbringingtoomuch.Keepinmindthatcabinstoragespacecanbetight.Everything, includingyouremptyluggage, isgoingtohavetofitinsideandyoudon'twanttobetrippingoveritforyourwholevacation.
Thingslikegunsandknivesarebanned, butregulationsvaryfromshiptoshipaboutthingslikeirons(generallyano)andhairdryers(generallyayes).Someshipsallowyoutobringabottleofwine, butnearlyallbanbringingyourownhardalcohol.
What'stheprocessforboardingacruiseship?
Boardingacruiseshipislikeboardingaplane﹣thereareregulationsorwhentoarrive, howtocheck﹣in, andwhatsecurityyouhavetogothrough.Mostcruiselineshavetransportationavailablefromtheairport; otherwisetheynormallyownapaidparkinglotwhereyoucanleaveyourcar.
(1)Whatwillyouhavetoshowwhenyouboardashipinthefirstplace?
________
A Acreditcard. B Apostcard. C AnIDcard. D Luggage..
(2)Whatcanyoutakewhenyouareonacruise?
________
A Asmuchalcoholasyoucan. B Moreluggagethanonaplane. C Lessluggagethanonaplane. D Asmanygunsandknivesasyoucan..
(3)Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?
________
A Astorybook. B Aguidebook. C Abookreview. D Asciencereport.
2. In thewesternLosAngelessitsthefamouscityofHollywood, knownastheglobalcenterofmoviestudiosandfilmstars.
The SeligFilmManufacturingCompanywasthefirstmajorfilmcompanytocometoHollywood, shootingitsfirstfilmentitledTheHeartofARaceToutin1908.Thenextyearthefilmcompanybuiltthefirstpermanentfilmstudio.
Althoughelectriclightsexistedatthattime, nonewerepowerfulenoughtoadequatelyexposefilm.Thebestsourceof________formovieproductionwasnaturesunlight.Besidesthesunnyweather, filmproducerswerealsodrawntoHollywoodbecauseofitsopenspacesandwidevarietyofnaturalscenery.
AnotherreasonwasthedistanceofSouthernCaliforniafromNewJersey, whichmadeitmoredifficultforThomasEdisontoenforcehisfilmpatents.Atthattime, Edisonownedalmostallthepatentsrelevanttofilmproduction.Asaresult, intheEast, movieproducersactingindependentlyoutofEdison'sMotionPicturePatentsCompanywereoftenaccusedbyEdison.ButinLosAngeles, thingsweredifferent.IfhesenthismentoCalifornia, wordwouldusuallyreachLosAngelesbeforetheydidandthemoviemakerscouldescapetonearbyMexico.
In 1911, asecondmoviestudio﹣NestorStudios, wasfounded.Ataboutthesametime, manyfilmproductioncompaniesfromNewYorkandNewJerseystartedmovingtosunnyCaliforniabecauseofthegoodweather.
The firstAcademyAwardspresentationceremonytookplacein1929intheHollywoodRooseveltHotel.Ticketswere﹩10andtherewere250peopleattendingtheceremony.
From about1930, fivemajor"Hollywood"moviestudiosinHollywood, Paramount, RKO, 20thCenturyFox, Metro﹣Goldwyn﹣MayerandWarnerBros, ownedalmostalllargetheatresthroughoutthecountryfortheexhibitionoftheirmovies.Theperiodbetweentheyears1927to1984wasconsideredthe"GoldenAgeofHollywood".
(1)Theword"illumination"inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby________.
A light B story C patent D film.
(2)Accordingtothetext,filmproducersweredrawntoHollywoodforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT________.
A openspaces B variousscenery C uniqueculture D sunnyweather.
(3)Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?
________
A ThomasEdisonmovedhisofficetoHollywoodtoenforcehisfilmpatents. B MovieproducersworkingontheWestCoastwereneveraccusedbyEdison. C Edison'sMotionPicturePatentsCompanyownedmanystudiosinHollywood. D MoviemakersinLosAngelescouldworkindependentlyoutofEdison'scontrol..
(4)WhatdoweknowaboutthefirstAcademyAwardspresentationceremony?
________
A Itwasheldinarestaurant. B Therewere250peoplereceivingtheawards. C Therewere250peoplepresentattheceremony. D Itwasheldbyfivemajor"Hollywood"moviestudios.
3. In thespaceofjusttwoyears, theappDouyin, createdbyBeijing﹣basedcompanyByteDance, hasgatheredmorethanhalfabillionusers﹣around40%ofthemoutsideChina﹣whoshareshortvideosofthemselveslip﹣syncing(假唱), cooking, dancingorjustbeingsilly.WhatsetsByteDanceapartisitssuccessinthesocialmediacategory, whichiscontrolledbyFacebook, TwitterandSnap﹣allWesterncompanies.
ByteDancecallsitselfanartificialintelligencecompany.Itusesmachinelearningandalgorithms(算法)tofigureoutwhatpeoplelikemostandgivethemmoreofwhattheywanttosee.OnDouyin, peoplecaneditandbeautify15﹣secondvideosbeforepostingthemonline.Theapphasevenmadeaphrasetodescribepeoplegluedtotheircustomizedfeeds:
"shuaDouyin"or"scrollingthroughDouyin".Lastyear, thecompanyreleasedTikTok, theoverseasversionofDouyin.ByteDance'sgrowingvideoempirehasmadeittheworld'sfifthbiggestappmaker.ByteDancesaysTikTokandDouyintogetherhavemorethan500millionmonthlyactiveusers.
InvestorslikeByteDancebecauseitshundredsofmillionsofusersattractalotofadvertisingmoney.Thevideoappsare________becausetheyattractalotofusersintheirteensand20s, whoaremoregenerouswiththemoney.ByteDancealsomakesmoneythroughincomesharingdeals.PeopleonTikTok, forexample, canbuydigitalcoinstogivetootherpeopleontheapp﹣likethrowingmoneyinaperformer'stipjar.ByteDancetakesacutofthoseearnings.
ByteDance'sfounderandCEOisZhangYiming, a35﹣year﹣oldformerMicrosoftemployee.PeoplewhohaveworkedwithZhangdescribehimassomeonewhothinksdeeplyabouttechnologyandspendsmuchofhisfreetimewritingcode.
Like FacebookandTwitter, ByteDanceisalsobattlingfakenewsandinappropriatecontent.ByteDancepromisestoaddthousandsmoreemployeestoreviewcontentonDouyin.
(1)WhatmakesByteDancesospecial?
________
A Itisthebiggestartificialintelligencecompanyontheearth. B Itsappchallengessimilarcompanies'ruleinWesternworld. C Itinventedthesocialmediaappinitiallyintheworld. D IthascontrolledFacebook,TwitterandSnap..
(2)WhyisDouyinsopopular?
________
A Itisanewgenerationhi﹣techproduct. B Ithasbothhomeandoverseasversion. C Itmeetsthedemandofpeopleindividually. D Itiseasyandtotallyfreetooperateonline..
(3)HowdoesByteDancemakeaprofit?
________
A Bychargingtheusers. B Bysellingitsartificialintelligence. C Byforcingtheuserstodonate. D Bychargingtheadvertisement..
(4)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"lucrative"inParagraph3?
________
A expensive B profitable C popular D creative.
4. The dangersofdrowsy(昏昏欲睡)drivinghavebeenwidelyknown.Nowseveralcompanieshavedevelopedface﹣trackingtechnologythatcantellwhendriversbecomedangerouslysleepy.
Here ishowitmightwork:
Acamerainyourcarmonitorsyourfacialexpression, comparesittoadatabaseofexpressionsanddeterminesifyouarelikelysleepyordistracted.Thecarthenalertsyoutopayattentionorpullover.
Affectivahasdevelopedemotionrecognitiontechnologythataimstodetectwhenpeoplearejuststartingtogettired.Theideaistocatchthewarningsignsbeforedrowsinessreallystrikes."Actually, whensomeoneisdrowsy, thatistoolate."Gabi, vicepresidentofAffectivasaid."Whatifyoucanseetrendsinsomeone'sfaceaboutfiveminutesbeforetheybecomesleepy?
"Affectiva'sprogramcanrecognizesevendifferentemotionsand15facialexpressions.Itsstandardsweredevelopedbysifting(筛选)throughadatabaseof4millionfacesfrom75counties, saidZijderveld.Shesuggestedthatcarmakerscouldcoordinate(协调)theprogram'sfacialrecognitiondatawithoralreminders, suchassoundwarnings, or(nonverbal)alerts, likeachangeoftemperatureandvibrations(continuousslightshakingmovements).
Eyerisisanothercompanyworkinginfacialanalytics.ModarAlaoui, thecompany'sCEO, saidthatitssoftwaredetects"eyeopenness"inadditiontootherfacialindicators.Thesoftwarecanalsoreadheadposition, whichmayindicatewhensomeonebeginstonodoff.
Thesetechnologiesaren'tthefirstattempttofightdrowsinessbehindthewheel.Inventorscameupwiththesimilardevice"sleeperbeeper"topreventsleepincarsbackin1983.Thesleeperbeeperwasattachedtoadriver'searandwouldissueanoisywarningwhenthedriver'sheadnoddedpastacertainpoint.Butthelatestsoftwarewouldintervene(干涉)earlierandmoreeffectively.
(1)Thecamerainthecarcandetermineifadriveris________.
A near﹣sighted B absent﹣minded C bad﹣tempered D
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