英语高考专题性复习一Unit4Earthquakes课时作业Word文件下载.docx
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英语高考专题性复习一Unit4Earthquakes课时作业Word文件下载.docx
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C.atruinsD.forruins
考查ruin用作名词表示状态的用法。
beinruins成为废墟,符合句意。
B
3. hisaccent,hemustbeaShandongprovince.
A.GenerallyspeakingB.Totellyouthetruth
C.JudgingfromD.Judgedfrom
考查习惯用语。
按照句意应该是从口音判断,故选C。
C
4.(2009·
芜湖模拟)OnseeingJayChowappearonthestage,theaudience cheering.
A.burstonB.burstinto
C.burstinD.burstout
考查burst短语搭配。
burstoutcheering=burstintocheers欢呼起来。
D
5.Asheisdishonest,everyoneherethinks ofhim.
A.muchB.well
C.highlyD.nothing
考查短语搭配。
按照句意,应该是评价不高,此处用nothing符合。
6.(2009·
扬州模拟)TheUNisto anendtothedispute(争端)betweenthetwocountries.I'
msuretheissuewill anendsoon.
A.come;
putB.cometo;
bring
C.put;
comeD.bring;
cometo
考查end用作名词短语搭配。
bringanendtosth.使……结束,常用作及物动词短语;
cometoanend结束,常用作不及物动词短语。
7.Thenumberofpeopleinvited fifty,butanumberofthem absentfordifferentreasons.
A.were;
wasB.was;
was
C.was;
wereD.were;
were
考查anumberof与thenumberof意义和语法辨析。
thenumberof后接可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;
anumberof修饰可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
8.Oneofherfriends inacaraccidentyesterday,fortunately,therescuecameintime.
A.waswoundedB.wasinjured
C.washurtD.wereinjured
在车祸中受伤属意外伤害,应选用injure。
主语为单数形式,故选B项。
9.(2010·
济宁质检)Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoliveinthecountryside thereisfreshairandlowerpriceofhousing.
A.thatB.where
C.whichD.when
考查定语从句。
句意:
越来越多的人喜欢住在乡村,那里空气新鲜而且房价较低。
where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语。
10.Hewashelpingtodealwithsomeforeign atthattime.
A.eventsB.affairs
C.mattersD.things
foreignaffairs外交事务,其余选项与foreign不相搭配。
11.Shewas bythe film.
A.frightened;
frighteningB.frightening;
frightened
C.frightened;
frightenedD.frightening;
frightening
她被那吓人的电影吓坏了。
frightened害怕的;
frightening令人害怕的。
12.(2009·
济南模拟)Luckily, ofthetwobrotherswerebadlyhurt.
A.notallB.notboth
C.noteveryD.noteach
由two一词可排除A,C两项,因为all与every指三者或三者以上;
由werebadlyhurt可排除D项,故只有B项正确。
13.Ilostmybike.WhenItoldmyfatheraboutit,hewasn'
tangrywithmeandtoldmenottoworry .
A.insteadofB.inplaceofme
C.insteadD.takemyplace
由句意知此处需用副词instead,表示“相反地,反而”之意。
14.(2009·
厦门六中模拟)Shelooked shehad something.
A.asif;
missedB.asthough;
lost
C.evenif;
missingD.eventhough;
asthough/if好像,其后从句常用虚拟语气;
evenif/though虽然,尽管。
15.Charlesdidwhathecould thedrowningman,althoughhehimselfwasindanger.
A.rescueB.rescued
C.torescueD.rescuing
此题中could后省略了do,而不定式torescue是目的状语。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Anearthquakeisliterallyanearthshatteringexperience!
Hereyouareenjoyinganafternoonsnooze,orhavingacupofcoffeeinthemorningorevensleepingonacoldwinternightwhenWHAM!
Theentirecrockeryshelfcollapsesshatteringplatesandcups;
thepaintingonthewallnearlyknocksyoudownasitfalls.
Whatdoesonedoinsuchsituations?
Thereisnoadvancewarningonprimetimenewsnoristhereaparticulartimeofyear,likemonsoons,whenanearthquakealwaysoccurs.Unlikeatornadoorhurricanetherearenoknownmethodsofpredictinganearthquake.
Thoughitisestimatedthatabout500,000earthquakesoccureachyear,only100ofthemcausedamage!
However,anearthquakecouldoccuranytimeofthedayornightsoitpaystobepreparedifyouareunfortunatelycaughtinthemiddleofone.
Ifyouareindoors,stayindoorsunlessyouareinthegroundfloorwhereyoucaneasilyrunoutside.Thebestthingtodoifyouareindoorsistohideunderastrongpieceoffurniturelikeabedordesk.Donottrytoheadforthestairwayifyouarelivinginanupperstorey,aschancesarethestairwaysmaycollapse.
Ifyouaredrivingontheroad,getoutofthetrafficandstoponaclearstretchoftheroad.Donotstoponabridgeorforthatmatterunderone.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Beforeyouresumedriving,lookoutforfissures,breaksintheroad,bumpsandcracks.Trytoreachanopengroundifyoucan.
Insideyourhome,becarefulnottoturnonthegasuntilyouaresurethecylinderissafeandthereisnogasleak.
Trynottouseyourtelephoneunlessthereisanemergency.Youcouldbetyinguplinesneededforsomeoneelse'
semergency.
Lastly,ifyouarenottrappedorseriouslyhurt,donotexpectfirefighters,armyorpolicetohelpyou.Theymaybebusyrescuingotherswhoareingreaterneedthanyouare!
1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?
A.Howtopredictearthquakes.
B.Whattododuringanearthquake.
C.Whenanearthquakehappens.
D.Whatcausesearthquakes.
根据下文讲到的发生地震时“在室内、在户外、开车时、在家里和什么情况下求助”可知,文章讲的是发生地震时“应该做什么”。
2.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanseethat .
A.monsoonsusuallyhappenatacertaintimeoftheyear
B.therearenoknownmethodstopredictahurricane
C.therearesomesignswhenanearthquakehappens
D.atornadohappensatanytimeandishardtopredict
根据文章的第二段的第2句中“noristhereaparticulartimeofyear,likemonsoons”可知,地震发生的时间不固定,不像季风那样,每年在固定的时间出现。
也就是说季风的发生时间是固定的。
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapse”meaninthispassage?
A.breakoutB.falldown
C.dropoffD.giveup
根据划线部分后面的“瓷盘和瓷杯都粉碎了”可知,只有架子倒了,瓷盘才掉下来,由此推测该词的意思为“倒塌”,也就是“falldown”。
4.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouaredrivingonabridge?
A.Stopwhereyouareandstayinside.
B.Leavethecaronitandrunawayquickly.
C.Keepondrivinguntilyouareawayfromit.
D.Stopunderthebridgeandstayinside.
根据第五段第2句“Donotstoponabridgeorforthatmatterunderone.”可知,开车走到桥上时,既不要停在桥上也不要停在桥下,也就是赶快开着车离开桥。
Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?
Ifyouthinkthatisnotasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbiotechnology(生物技术).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today'
sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.
Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?
Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon-inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.
Itisexcitingtoimagingthattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.
5.Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby .
A.diseasesandagingB.accidentsandwar
C.accidentsandagingD.heartdiseaseandwar
细节理解题。
由文章第一段最后一句得知,今天主要的杀手,如心脏病、癌症、年老将会成为遥远的记忆。
6.Intheauthor'
sopinion,today'
smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin .
A.medicineB.theInternet
C.braincellsD.humanorgan
第二段前两句的意思是说“在讨论技术变化时,人们往往注意到的是网络。
然而药学方面的变化可能是当今真正技术方面的大事件”,故选A。
7.Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause .
A.heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromus
B.humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeath
C.thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforever
D.humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine
推理判断题。
由第二段的后半部分可知,在2050~2100期间,每隔10年左右,人们可以通过吃药来修整生病的或衰老的器官,这应是未来长生不老的原因。
8.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .
A.humanlifewillnotlastmorethan120yearsinthefuture
B.humanshavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnow
C.muchneedstobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlife
D.wehavealreadysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcells
推理推断题。
由最后一段得知,想像一下将来技术的发展改变了人类最基本的生存条件,真是让人兴奋,但想达到美好的将来还有很多技术问题要解决。
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