英语福建省福州市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案文档格式.docx
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英语福建省福州市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案文档格式.docx
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A.Hedoesn'
ttakeenoughmoney.
B.Hisdaughterwon'
tlikethem.
C.Hecan'
taffordthem.
2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.TheChangjiangRiver.
B.ThesecondlongestriverinChina.
C.Thelongestriverintheworld.
3.Whokeepscherry'
srulernow?
A.Cooper.
B.Catherine.
C.John.
4.Whichplacewillthewomangothroughfirst?
A.Ragsdale.
B.Pomona.
C.SunVillage.
5.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Confused.
B.Worried.
C.Angry.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atthecounter.
B.Ontheplane.
C.Attheairport.
7.WhenwilltheplanegettoParis?
A.10:
00.
B.11:
40.
C.10:
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Painttheroomherself.
B.MovetotheMissionInnHotel.
C.Askhersontostayinanotherhotel.
9.What'
stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Motherandson.
B.Houseownerandrenter.
C.Receptionistandcustomer.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thejewelry.
B.Arobbery.
C.Afact.
11.Whichofthefollowingismarked?
A.Thecomputer.
B.Thejewelry.
C.Thefridge.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'
shusband?
A.Hehasfoundsometraces.
B.HeisonthewaybackfromCanada.
C.Hehasnoideawhathashappened.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.Whichcourseisthelongest?
A.Thecha-chacourse.
B.Thetangocourse.
C.Thewaltzcourse.
14.WhenwillthewomanbefreeonTuesday?
A.From10:
00to12:
B.From3:
30to5:
30.
C.From4:
00to6:
00.
15.Wherewillthecha-chacoursebetaught?
A.Inthecoveredplayground.
B.IntheMusicRoom.
C.IntheSchoolHall.
16.Whoseclassdoesthemandecidetohave?
A.June'
s.
B.Rose'
C.Cathy'
s.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Atourguide.
B.Avisitor.
C.Anartlover.
18.WhatdoweknowaboutTheWildDuck?
A.ItwaswrittenbyShakespeare.
B.ItisplayedbyIbsenatthetheatre.
C.Peoplecanwatchitinthesmalltheatre.
19.Whatcanthevisitorsdoonthethirdfloor?
A.Seepaintings.
B.Havesnacks.
C.Enjoyashow.
20.Whenshouldthevisitorsleave?
A.Before10:
45.
B.Atabout11:
15.
C.Around11:
30.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HerearesomeprofessionsAmericansconsidertobethemosthonest.Maybetherestofuscanlearnfromwhatthesepeopledotoestablishgoodrelationshipswithothers.
MEDICALDOCTORS
JackJacoubAge:
44,FountainValley,California
Itrytointroducemyselfinapleasantway.Isitdown;
Idon'
tstand.Imakegoodeyecontactwiththepatientandhisorherfamily.Communicationskillsarekey,aswellasshowingunderstandingandavailability.Foraphysician,thesinglemostrewardingthingiswhensomeonewhohasseenyourworkchoosesyou.
ENGINEERS
ChrissyKeaneAge:
41,Crofton,Maryland
Idon'
tknowthatbeinganengineermeansyouareautomaticallytrustworthy.However,Idothinkthatmostengineersliketofollowrulesandbeorganized.Theytellyouwhattheythink,whetheryouwanttohearitornot.Thoseareimportantelementsinbuildingtrust.
POLICEOFFICERS
G.M.CoxAge:
64,FortWorth,Texas
Asapoliceofficer,IhavethebestinterestsofthepeopleIserveinmyheartandinmyactionsandI'
mgoingtotreateveryonethesameway.Ialwayswanttogouptopeopleandspeaktothemwithrespect.don'
ttalkdowntothem.Youhavetoestablishandmaintainthattrust.Beequal!
21.WhatdoesJackJacoubthinkimportanttodohisjob?
A.Beingcommunicative.
B.Experience.
C.Self-introduction.
D.Beingopen-minded.
22.HowdoesGM.Coxtreatpeopleinhisjob
A.Strictly.
B.Cautiously.
C.Equally
D.Actively
23.Whatdotheyhaveincommon?
A.Theyarewarmhearted.
B.Theydeservetrust.
C.Theyfollowrules.
D.Theyaregoodorganizers.
B
AChinesehigh-techcompanyisbuildingtheworld'
sfirstsmall-sizedunmannedcargoship(货船),showingthatChinaistakingtheleadintheunmannedsurfacevehicleindustry.
OnWednesday,theShenzhen-basedOceanalphaCoLtdsignedamemorandumofunderstandingwithWuhanUniversityofTechnology,theChineseClassificationSocietyandtheZhuhaimunicipalgovernmenttostartaprojectthatwillresultinthesmall-sizedunmannedsurfacevehicle,orUSV.
"
ItwillbethefirstUSVthatisentirelydevelopedwithChinesetechnologyandguidedbytheBeidounavigationsystem,"
saidSunFeng,vice-presidentofCCS.Thevehiclewillbeputintocommercialoperationby2019.
Suchunmannedvehiclesareexpectedtolowerthenumberofhuman-errorincidentsatsea,reducelaborcostsandcutemissions(排放)byusingbatteriesinsteadofgas.
Over70to80percentofincidentsthathappenedintheseaareman-made,and40percentoftheentirerunningcostgoestohumanlabor,"
saidZhangYunfei,founderofOceanalpha.
UsingUSVscanlargelyreducethecostandincidents.Also,thevehiclebodyismuchlighter,whichenablesittobepoweredbybatteriesinsteadofgas,greatlycuttingdowntheemission,"
hesaid.
Earlythisyear,Oceanalphalaunchedanunmannedguardvehicle,whichhasalreadybeenadoptedformilitary(军队的)use.
24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.AChinesehigh-techcompany.
B.Abreakthroughinoceanresearch.
C.AChinese-foreignjointproject.
D.Anadvancementinawatervehicle.
25.WhatdoweknowabouttheunmannedUSV?
A.ItisinventedbyaChineseengineer.
B.Itisaresultofmany-sidedefforts.
C.Itsrunningcostgoestohumanlabor.
D.Ithasbeenputintomass-production.
26.WhatcanbeinferredfromZhangYunfei’swords?
A.USVswillhavefewercrewmembers.
B.IttakesmorehumanlabortorunUSVs.
C.TherewillbenoaccidentsbyusingUSVs.
D.Thechangeofpowerreducestheemission.
27.WhatfieldwilltheUSVbeusedin?
A.Business.
B.Military.
C.Education.
D.Science.
C
AnewstudysuggeststhattinyorganismslivingundergroundmaystoremostofthecarboninSwedishforestfloors.That'
sagoodthingfortheenvironment:
Ifthecarbonremainshiddeninthesoil,thenit'
snotescapingintotheatmosphere.There,itcouldcontributetoglobalwarming.
Theseorganisms,calledmycorrhizalfungi(菌根真菌),growontreeroots.Theyprovidetreeswithnutrientsinexchangefortheirsugars,whichcontaincarbon.
Scientistshadlongbelievedthatmostofthecarbonsitsaboveground.Butthenewstudysuggestsmostcarbonistrappedinthesoil.Carbonisabuildingblockofeverylivingorganism,frompeopleandfishtobacteriaandtrees.Treesaremastersatstashingcarbon.Theybreatheincarbondioxidefromtheair.Theyusethecarbontogrowbranches,leavesandroots.Buttheelementmovesaround.Ifatreefallsdownandrots—oriscutdownandburned—itscarbongoesbackintotheairascarbondioxide.Toomuchofthegasintheaircanfosterglobalwarming.
Incoldnorthernforests,likethoseinSweden,fallenleavesandbranchestakealongtimetorot.Thatmeansthecarboninthosematerialscanstayputforalongtime.
Tolearnmoreaboutwhatatreedoeswithitscarbon,ecologistsattheSwedishUniversitycollectedsoilfrom30forestedSwedishislands.Theythenmeasuredtheamountandageofthecarboninthesamples.Thescientistsfoundthatdeeper,fungi-filledsoilscontainedmorecarbonthansoilsfromthesurfaceoftheforestfloor.
Whenthescientistsdatedthecarboninthesamples,theygotasurprise:
Theyfound"
young"
carbonindeepersoils.Theresearchershadexpectedtofindyoungcarbononlyinsoilsclosertothesurfaceoftheforestfloor.Theonlyexplanation,theysay:
Theyoungcarboncamefromtheundergroundfungithatswallowcarbon-containingsugarsfromtreeroots.
Withthenewfindings,scientistsmaybetterunderstandsoil'
sroleinstoringcarbon.Thatinformationcouldhelpimproveforecastsforglobalwarming.
28.Howdofungigrow?
A.Theyconsumecarbondioxide.
B.Theydigestfallentreebranches.
C.Theyabsorbnutrientsfromthesoil.
D.Theyobtainsugarsfromtreeroots.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
stashing"
inPara.3mean?
A.Storing.
B.Reducing.
C.Transforming.
D.Producing.
30.Whywerethescientistssurprisedatthefindings?
A.Youngcarbonwasfoundinthesurfaceoftheforestfloor.
B.Thefindingscouldnotbeexplainedscientifically.
C.Thefindingsprovedtheirpreviousideaswrong.
D.Itishardtofindyoungcarbonintheundergroundfungi.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.FungiInColdNorthernForests.
B.FungiAsCarbonKeepers.
C.FungiOntheRootsofTrees.
D.FungiIntheDeepSoil.
D
Smile,you'
reonbodycam
Ascameratechnologygetssmallerandcheaper,itisn’thardtoimagineafuturewherewe’reallfilmingeverythingallthetime,ineverydirectionitisn'
thardtoimagineafuturewherewe'
reallfilmingeverythingallthetime,ineverydirection.
Wouldthatbeagoodthing?
Therearesomeobviouspotentialupsides.Ifpeopleknowtheyareoncamera,especiallywhenatworkorusingpublicservices,theyaresurelylesslikelytomisbehave.Anotherupsideisthatitwouldbehardertogetawaywithcrimesortoescapefr
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