山东省德州市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案文档格式.docx
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山东省德州市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案文档格式.docx
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SomePhrasesThatDefined2020
Forthefirsttimesince2004,whenOxfordLanguages,thepublisheroftheO.E.D.,startedchoosingaWordoftheYear2020,itdeclinedtopickjustone.Wecouldn'
tpickone,either.Butherearesomewordsandphrasesthatwethinkcapturewhatitfeltliketobealivein2020,
Blursday
Thepassageoftimeitselfbecameseeminglyunreliablethisyear,assomedaysfeltlikeaweekwhilesomemonthsflewbyinaninstant.Ourfriendsevenlaunchedanewslettercalled"
WhatDayIsIt?
"
Remotelearning
FarahMiller,aneditor,sharesherfamily'
sexperiencewithremotelearningthisyear."
Schoolsshutteredwithoutaplanforhowtoteachhomeboundkids.Mypreschoolerwasgivenfiveworksheetsandalistofactivitiesshecouldn'
tpossiblydoonherown.Oraretheyreallyremotelylearning?
ThatwasthequestionI,alongwithparentsacrosstheUS,foundmyselfaskinginthespring.”
Socialdistancing
Asexpertslearnedmoreaboutthespreadofthevirus"
6feet"
becamethegoldennumber;
thedistanceweshouldstayawayfromotherstopreventthespreadofCOVID-19,yes,butalsoashorthandforhowtonavigatesocializationinthenewworld.
Zoom
UpuntilaroundMarchofthisyear,Zoomwasunknowntothepublic.ThenthehomebecametheofficeformillionsofAmericans,andoursociallivesmovedentirelyonline.AlmostovernightZoomemergedasthego-toplatformforprivatecitizens,religiousservicesanduniversities."
WeLiveinZoomNow,"
TheTimesevendeclared.
1.Inwhatsituationcantheword"
blursday"
beusedaccordingtothepassage?
A.Oneisanxiousabouthumans'
future.
B.Onemissesthegoodolddays.
C.Onefailstochooseawordtodefine2020
D.Oneisnotsurewhatdayitis.
2.What'
stheattitudeofFarahMillertoremotelearning?
A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.
C.Curious.D.Satisfied
3.WhatdoesZoommostprobablyfunctionas?
A.Anonlineplatformkeepingpeople'
ssocialactivities.
B.Anappremindingpeopleof"
socialdistance.
C.AnewslettertoupdatetheinformationofCOVID-19.
D.Ahi-techinstrumenttokeeptrackofpeople'
shealth.
B
Inthefirstdaysofmyhoneymoon,ItravelledtoVasto,asmalltownwithitsbeautifullandscapeincentralItaly,toretracethesamestepsmygreat-grandmotherFilomenawalkedafterherownwedding,almost100yearsearlier.
Vastowasn'
tonmyradarintheearlystagesofplanningmyhoneymoon,butwhenlearningthatitwasn'
tfarfromthemonth-longroute,Iconsideredavisit.HowcouldIbesocloseandnotseewhereFilomenacamefrom?
Anyway,I'
dbeensobusyplanningmyownweddingthatIdidn'
thavemuchtimetothinkaboutwhatitmeanttobemarried.AsIwastryingtofigureoutwhatanewfamilymightlooklike,italsomadesensetoturntothepast.
ThestoryofmyfamilyIknewstartedwhenFilomenasetfootinNewYorkbyshipin1922.ButafterItravelledtoVastowhereshegrewup,thestartingpointofherstoryshifted.IbegantoconsiderFilomenaasayoung,adventurouswomanplanninganewlifefarfromhome.Herhusband,Domenico,hadalreadygoneaheadtoworkthere.ShehadnootherfamilyintheUS,andyetshewaspreparedtogetonaboatinNaplesandsailintotheunknown.Herwillingnesstoseewhatcouldremindmeofmarriage:
youdon'
thavetoknowwhat'
scomingnext,youjustneedtowanttogo.
ThenwevisitedtheedgeofavalleynearFilomena'
shouse.In1956,partoftheworldFilomenagrewupinalmostdisappearedduringalandslide.Whenshereturnedforvisitslaterinlife,shesawalandscapedifferentfromwhatshehadremembered.Eventhethingsweexpecttobepermanentaren'
talwaysso.
AfewdaysspentwalkinginFilomena'
sfootsteps,knowingalltheunexpectedturnsthatlifethrewatheroverfivedecadesofmarriage,Irealizedthatyoucanneverplanforlife'
suncertaintiesorcraveanoutlineforthefuture.Ifthatkindofanxietysomehowcreepsbackin,I'
llthinkofFilomenaonthedeckofasteamship,uncertain,butmovingforwardanyway.
4.WhydidtheauthorgotoVastoduringherhoneymoon?
A.Tofindoutwhatthelifestylewaslikethere.
B.Toexplorethetruemeaningofmarriage
C.Toreunitewithhergreat-grandmotherthere
D.ToenjoythescenicbeautyofItaly
5.Whatdidtheauthorfindabouthergreat-grandmother?
A.Sheneverexpectedalifeabroad.
B.Shefeltscaredofthemarriage
C.Shedaredtochallengeanewlifeahead.
D.Sheknewwellwhatherfuturewaslike
6.Whatinspirationdidthechangedlandscapebringtotheauthor?
A.Humansneedtoprotectthenature.
B.Thepowerofnatureishardtocontrol.
C.Thingsalwaysgosmoothlyasexpected.
D.Lifeisalwaysfullofuncertainties.
7.HowwilltheauthorreacttothemisfortunesinherlifeafterthevisittoVasto?
A.Checkthesituationandmakeplansforit
B.FollowFilomena'
sfootstepsandkeepgoing.
C.Predicthowthingswillgoandavoidthebad.
D.Evaluatetheuncertaintiesandchangethem.
C
ChinalaunchedalargeroboticspacecraftonNov.24,2020attheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinSouthChina'
sHainanprovince,taskingitwithlandingonthemoonandbringingbacklunarsamples,44yearsafterthelasttimesuchsubstanceswerebroughtbacktoEarth.
Ifeverythingproceedssmoothly,about2kilogramsofstonesandsoilwillbecollectedandpackedinavacuummetalcontainer.Theentiremissionisscheduledtolastabout23days,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.Consideringthesehighlysophisticatedoperations,Chang'
e5willbemoredifficultandchallengingthanpreviousChineselunarexpeditions,designershavesaid.
Accordingtoastatementpublishedbythespaceadministration,theChang'
e5missionisintendedtofulfillseveralobjectives.Intermsofspaceengineering,itwilldemonstratetechnicalplansandapparatusforautonomouslunarsamplingandpackingandmoon-basedlaunching,aswellaslunarorbitaldocking.Inthescientificfield,itwillinvestigatethelandingsite'
sfeatures,andenablescientiststoanalyzethelunarsamples'
structureandphysicaltraitssotheycandeepentheirresearchintothemoon'
soriginandevolution.Itaddedthatthemissionalsowillhelptofosterthecountry'
sknowledge,technologyandtalentpoolforitsfuturemannedmissionstothemoonandotherdeepspaceexpeditions.
PeiZhaoyuspokesmanfortheChang'
e5mission,saidifthemissionbecomessuccessful,itwillbeamilestoneinthenation'
slunarexplorationandwillshowtheworldChina'
sscientific,technologicalandengineeringcapabilities.
Furthermore,Chang'
e5willstrengthenthenation'
sstatusandinfluenceintheinternationalspacecommunity,pavethewayforthecountry'
sfuturelunarexpeditionsandboostitsspacescience,andwilloffermoreopportunitiestolunarresearchersaroundtheworld.Scientistsaroundtheworldarewelcometoparticipateintheresearchrelatedtothelunarsamplesbroughtbackbythemission.Chinawillpublishasetofguidelinesabouttheuseanddistributionofthesamplesafterthemission.
8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemissionofChang'
e5?
A.Itwasexactlythesameas44yearsago
B.Itwillhelptocompletespacewalking.
C.Itaimstobringbacklunarsamples.
D.Itwilltrytolandonthemoonforthefirsttime.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
sophisticated"
meaninPara2?
A.impossibleB.complex
C.ambitiousD.effective
10.WhatwillthesuccessoftheChang'
e5conveytotheworldaccordingtoPei?
A.Thefirstnationtobringlunarsamplesbackintheworld.
B.Afurtherstepinunderstandingtheevolutionoftheearth
C.Morecompetitioninlunarexpeditionswithothercountries.
D.China'
sscientific,technologicalandengineeringabilities.
11.What'
sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ThelandmarkmissionofChang'
e5.
B.Anewguidelinefromthemoonsamples.
C.Newopportunitiestolunarresearchers
sscientificcontributions.
D
Itwasdecadesago,butit'
sstilloneofthemostmemorableconversationsofmylife.Onalong,slowtrainrattlingnorth,withnothingtodobutwatchtherain,theguysittingoppositebegantryingtotalktome.Likemostyoungwomenwhohavelearnedthehardwaytobecautiousofstrangers,Ireactedcoldly.Butcuriositytookoverwhenhesaidthathewasjustbored,andlikedtalking.
Sothat'
swhatwedid,forhoursandhours,sinceheturnedouttobeverytalkative.Whenthetraineventuallypulledin,wedidn'
tswapnumbers—itwasaconversationstrictlyofitstime—butIstillthinkaboutitoccasionallyonlong,boringjourneys,beforegettingaphoneoutandscrollingsilentlylikeeveryoneelse.Rarelycanapersoncheerfullybreakthesocialtaboo(禁忌)abouttalkingtostrangerswithoutanytraceofillintentionbutlifewouldbemoreinterestingifmoreofusknewhowtodoit
Andthat'
swhyIfeelitridiculousaboutacampaignlaunchedthisweektohealbitternationaldividesbyencouragingBritonstotalktoeachother.Obviously,ittakesmorethanasmalltalkovergardenfencestouniteadividednationnow.Morepeoplelivealonethantheydidagenerationago,andwesocialiseincreasinglythroughscreensinsteadofbotheringtocall.Inreality,socialmediaplatformsdesignedtobringpeopletogetherhaveunknowinglyfueledthedivision.
Itistruethatthe"
tubechat"
campaignofafewyearsbackfailedinitsattempttomakeLondonerstalktoeachotheronpublictransport.Butevencity
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